检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Services provided by a clinical pharmacokinetics laboratory were evaluated in terms of an accepted cost-benefit model, and a model to evaluate clinical services provided by the pharmacist is presented. A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the impact, in terms of patient outcomes, of individualizing dosage regimens in severely burned patients. Analysis was conducted using multivariate statistical techniques and appropriate non-parametric and parametric tests to determine significant differences. This analysis provided the necessary data to quantify the impact of the pharmacokinetic service. Significant differences may exist in comparing individually dosed patients against those who were not, based upon discriminant and multiple regression analyses and/or non-parametric tests. The results may be useful for insurance companies, 3rd-party payers, and government agencies in deciding which innovative clinical services should be reimbursed.

关键词：烧伤/并发症费用效益分析用药计划表/经济学庆大霉素类/投药和剂量庆大霉素类/副作用庆大霉素类/治疗应用动力学住院时间/经济学模型理论药学服务/经济学脓毒症/并发症脓毒症/药物疗法脓毒症/死亡率人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by pregnant women infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A pharmacy claims-based analysis

引用

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2000年第2期95卷 167-173页

作者： Laine, C Newschaffer, CJ Zhang, DZ Cosler, L Hauck, WW Turner, BJ Thomas Jefferson Univ Jefferson Med Coll Div Gen Internal Med Ctr Res Med Educ & Hlth Care Philadelphia PA 19107 USA Thomas Jefferson Univ Jefferson Med Coll Biostat Sect Div Clin Pharmacol Philadelphia PA 19107 USA New York State Dept Hlth Albany NY USA

Objective: To assess adherence to antiretroviral therapy with the use of Medicaid pharmacy claims data for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women and to identify associated maternal and health care factors. Methods: We retrospectively studied a cohort of 2714 HIV-infected women in New York State who delivered live infants from 1993-96;Among 682 women prescribed antiretroviral therapy in the last two trimesters, we studied 549 who started therapy more than 2 months before delivery. Adherence was defined as adequate if the supplied drug covered at least 80% of the days from the first prescription in the last two trimesters until delivery. Multivariable analyses were used to examine associations between maternal and health care factors and adherence. Results: Only 34.2% of 549 subjects had at least 80% adherence based on pharmacy data, a rate that remained stable over time. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of adherence for black (OR 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30, 0.75) and Hispanic (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.29, 0.82) women were nearly 50% lower than for white women. The OR of adherence was 0.32 (95% CI 0.12, 0.90) for teenagers compared with women aged 25-29 years and 0.56 (95% CI 0.34, 0.92) for women in New York City versus those residing elsewhere. Women on antiretroviral therapy before pregnancy were more likely to adhere (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.02, 2.35). Conclusion: Teenagers, women of minority groups, and women living in New York City had greater risks of poor antiretroviral adherence, whereas women already prescribed antiretrovirals before pregnancy had better adherence. Our conservative pharmacy data-based measure showed that most HIV -infected women adhered poorly and adherence did not improve over the 4-year study. (C) 2000 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

关键词：非洲裔美国人年龄因素抗HIV药/治疗应用队列研究置信区间 HIV感染/药物疗法 HIV感染/人种学西班牙裔美国人保险索赔审核/统计学和数值数据 Medicaid/统计学和数值数据少数民族多元分析纽约/流行病学比值比病人依从/人种学病人依从/统计学和数值数据药学服务/经济学药学服务/统计学和数值数据妊娠并发症感染性/药物疗法妊娠并发症感染性/人种学回顾性研究美国市区人口妇女卫生青少年成年人女(雌)性人类妊娠

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Iowa Medicaid to begin paying pharmacists in case management project

引用

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY 2000年第18期57卷 1650-+页

作者： [Anonymous]

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HCFA clarifies 'incident-to' billing by pharmacists

引用

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY 2000年第17期57卷 1557-1558页

作者： [Anonymous]

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Refill program using pharmacy student interns in a primary care clinic

引用

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY 2000年第8期57卷 756-759页

作者： Smith, ML Barnette, DJ Maffeo, C Coastal AHEC Wilmington NC 28402 USA Univ Colorado Hlth Sci Ctr Sch Pharm Dept Pharm Practice Denver CO 80262 USA Univ Phoenix Denver CO USA Regis Univ Denver CO USA Univ Colorado Hosp CU Care Clin Denver CO USA Univ N Carolina Sch Pharm Dept Pharm Practice Chapel Hill NC USA

The Notes section welcomes the following types of contributions: (1) practical innovations or solutions to everyday practice problems, (2) substantial updates or elaborations on work previously published by the same authors, (3) important confirmations of research findings previously published by others, and (4) short research reports, including practice surveys, of modest scope or interest. Notes should be submitted with AJHP's manuscript checklist. The text should be concise, and the number of references, tables, and figures should be limited.

关键词：科罗拉多教育药学实习人员职务非医学专业药学服务/经济学初级卫生保健/组织和管理人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pharmacy service alliances: a tool to reduce uncertainty and create new revenue streams.

引用

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington,D.C. : 1996) 1999年第5期39卷 697-702;quiz715-716页

作者： Doucette, W.R. Pithan, E.S. McDonough, R.P. College of Pharmacy University of Iowa Iowa City 52242 USA.

OBJECTIVES: (1) Present conceptual support for a type of pharmacy network, a pharmacy service alliance (PSA), (2) describe the development of a PSA in eastern Iowa, and (3) discuss how other types of PSAs can be developed. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: 12 independent pharmacies in eastern Iowa. SETTING: Community pharmacy practice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Formation of a PSA. RESULTS: Pharmacy members of the Certified Pharmaceutical Care Network, a PSA, have jointly developed new pharmacy services. Collaborative efforts have involved disease state management programs, group marketing activities, and a quality improvement process. CONCLUSION: PSAs offer an organizational model that pharmacies could use to successfully develop new pharmacy services.

关键词：衣阿华药学服务/经济学药学服务/组织和管理药剂师

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Users' perceptions of mail-service pharmacy.

引用

American pharmacy 1992年第12期NS32卷 35-41页

作者： Birtcher, K.K. Shepherd, M.D. Methodist Hospital Tex. Houston United States

This survey studied the satisfaction of university employees with the mail-service pharmacy option of their major health insurance provider. Nearly 92% reported good or excellent satisfaction with the mail order service. Of the 76.5% who reported receiving drug information brochures with some or all of their prescriptions, 91.5% rated the information excellent or good. When asked what sources they used to get additional information, 31.2% used a mail service pharmacist. These data suggest that mail order pharmacies, which have increased volume 50% per year since 1981, can expect to maintain and expand their market share. All pharmacy sectors should use this information to determine ways to enhance their competitive position.

关键词：用户满意药学服务/经济学邮政处方药物/经济学问卷调查人类

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pharmaceutical regulation in context: The case of Lao People's Democratic Republic

引用

HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING 1997年第4期12卷 329-340页

作者： Stenson, B Tomson, G Syhakhang, L Karolinska Inst IHCAR Dept Publ Hlth Sci SE-17176 Stockholm Sweden

An explosive development of private pharmacies in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao P.D.R.) has led to 80% of pharmaceuticals being provided by the private sector. In order to achieve the goal of access to good quality health care for all citizens, the Lao government is making an effort to regulate the private pharmaceutical sector using the emerging legal system of laws, decrees, and regulations. The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze the system of drug regulation in Lao P.D.R. in relation to the public social goals. Relevant official documents at the central, provincial and district levels have been reviewed, interviews were held with 30 key informants and 15 pharmacies were surveyed. The public social goals have been expressed in terms of equity and quality of care. However, total drug expenditure may be as low as US$1 per person per year which is far below any minimum standard and does not make it possible to achieve reasonable access to drugs for all. The regulatory system has so far been focused on entry into the pharmaceutical retail market and dealing with basic issues of product quality and conditions of sate. An enforcement system including sanctions is being developed;other policy instruments such as information and economic means are hardly being used at all. The government presently faces a trade-off between quality of pharmaceutical services and geographical equity of access. The study shows that regulation is strongly influenced by the general socioeconomic context.

关键词：发展中国家药费支出/立法和法学经济竞争政府机构卫生保健部门/立法和法学老挝许可证药学服务/经济学药学服务/立法和法学私营部门

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：