Internet of Things (IoTs) are integral part of Web3, in which they are used for information collecting and sharing. However, the limited storage capacity of IoT decides made them vulnerable to many types of cyber atta...
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Internet of Things (IoTs) are integral part of Web3, in which they are used for information collecting and sharing. However, the limited storage capacity of IoT decides made them vulnerable to many types of cyber attacks. In this context, we proposed a hybrid deep learning model for the detection of cyber attacks in the IoT environment. The proposed approach used features selection technique for the selection of efficient features and Ant Lion Optimization a*algorithm for tuning the hyper-parameters. This hybrid approach model train for five epochs and detects the attack traffic with an accuracy of 97%, which makes it efficient and lightweight for IoT applications. The proposed model is also outperformed the standard machine learning and deep learning models.
Due to uncertainties associated with the power output of offshore wind farms, the active power balance and frequency security control of power systems with lots of offshore wind farms are highly challenging. To addres...
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Due to uncertainties associated with the power output of offshore wind farms, the active power balance and frequency security control of power systems with lots of offshore wind farms are highly challenging. To address this problem, in this study, a new stochastic economic dispatch model of a power system with offshore wind farms considering the system frequency security constraints is established to obtain economic and secure dispatch decisions. Furthermore, the nonlinear convexity of frequency security constraints provides considerable theoretical support for the global optimality of decision-making, and a golden section search-based approximate linear constraint generation a*algorithm is designed to approximate nonlinear frequency security constraints for improving computational efficiency. Next, a non-iterative distributed approximate dynamic programming a*algorithm based on the equivalent projection method is designed for the distributed solution of the established model. In the a*algorithm, first, the model is decoupled from time periods. Next, the high-dimensional feasible region of the offshore wind farm optimization model is projected into a low-dimensional feasible region and substituted into the transmission grid optimization model, and solves the models of the transmission grid and the offshore wind farms sequentially to achieve the non-iterative distributed solution. Finally, case studies on a modified IEEE 39-bus system with two offshore wind farms and an actual provincial system with seven offshore wind farms demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model and a*algorithm, reducing solution time by over 86.4% compared to the alternating direction method of multipliers-based distributed approximate dynamic programming a*algorithm.
Short-term forecasting of time series is an important research topic, which involves data characteristic capture and intelligent reasoning. For this topic, the Gaussian polynomial fuzzy information granule with interp...
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Short-term forecasting of time series is an important research topic, which involves data characteristic capture and intelligent reasoning. For this topic, the Gaussian polynomial fuzzy information granule with interpretability is granulated on data, enabling the extraction of data trend characteristic, besides, the associate characteristic within the data is captured through building fuzzy association rule. Building upon the data characteristics captured in fuzzy information granule and fuzzy association rule, an intelligent reasoning a*algorithm called the fuzzy information granule based alpha-Triple I a*algorithm is proposed, where the membership degree of data to granule is considered in reasoning, and next the accurate level of deviation from data to granule can be inferenced. Based on the excavated data characteristics and a rational inference, a short-term forecasting model is established. Its superiority in terms of accuracy and reliability when compared to 7 other models in real time series has been tested. Notably, the prediction of the novel model is accurate because the function of FAR is identified from FAR's truth degree, which means the validity degree of prediction. The application of the proposed model for short-term forecasting holds a potential impact across various fields.
This research aims to optimize the interference mitigation and improve system performance metrics, such as bit error rates, inter-carrier interference (ICI), and inter-symbol interference (ISI), by integrating the Red...
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This research aims to optimize the interference mitigation and improve system performance metrics, such as bit error rates, inter-carrier interference (ICI), and inter-symbol interference (ISI), by integrating the Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (RDWT) with the Arithmetic Optimization a*algorithm (AOA). This will increase the spectral efficiency of MIMO-OFDM systems for ultra-high data rate (UHDR) transmission in 5 G networks. The most important contribution of this study is the innovative combination of RDWT and AOA, which effectively addresses the down sampling issues in DWT-OFDM systems and significantly improves both error rates and data rates in high-speed wireless communication. Fifth-generation wireless networks require transmission at ultrahigh data rates, which necessitates reducing ISI and ICI. Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) is employed to achieve the UHDR. The bandwidth and orthogonality of DWT-OFDM (discrete wavelet transform-based OFDM) are increased;however system performance is degraded due to down sampling. The redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) is proposed for eliminating down sampling complexities. Simulation results demonstrate that RDWT effectively lowers bit error rates, ICI, and ISI by increasing the carrier-to-interference power ratio (CIR). The Arithmetic Optimization a*algorithm is used to optimize ICI cancellation weights, further enhancing spectrum efficiency. The proposed method is executed in MATLAB and achieves notable performance gains: up to 82.95% lower error rates and 39.88 % higher data rates compared to the existing methods. Conclusion: The integration of RDWT with AOA represents a significant advancement in enhancing the spectral efficiency of MIMO-OFDM systems for UHDR transmission in 5 G networks. The proposed method not only enhances system performance but also lays a foundation for future developments in high-speed wireless communication by addressing down sampl
The Artificial Satellite Search a*algorithm (ASSA), a novel physics-based metaheuristic a*algorithm designed to emulate the dynamic motion of satellites within a search space, is introduced in this study. The ASSA uses sa...
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The Artificial Satellite Search a*algorithm (ASSA), a novel physics-based metaheuristic a*algorithm designed to emulate the dynamic motion of satellites within a search space, is introduced in this study. The ASSA uses satellites as candidate solutions, which dynamically update their positions to navigate toward the optimal solution. The a*algorithm simulates satellite behavior using medium Earth orbit and low Earth orbit trajectories, facilitating more effective exploration and exploitation of the search space by accounting for the diverse scenario's satellites encounter relative to the Earth over time. In addition, orbit control mechanism and quantum computing technique are incorporated into the ASSA to further enhance the computational efficiency. Two experiments were conducted to assess ASSA performance. First, the performances of ASSA and seven wellknown a*algorithms were benchmarked on thirty benchmark functions and the CEC-2020 test suite. ASSA outperformed all of the comparison a*algorithms on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, earned the highest rank (scoring 2.21 and 3.27 on the thirty benchmark and CEC-2020 test suite functions, respectively) on the Friedman test, and solved 27 out of 30 functions with shorter computational times. Second, ASSA was applied to address three engineering problems, achieving the best weight for truss structure optimization and the highest success rates for project scheduling. In these practical engineering applications, ASSA not only exhibited superior performance compared to alternative methods but also required the fewest evaluations of objective functions. The robustness and ease of implementation of the ASSA makes this new a*algorithm a versatile solution for various numerical optimization challenges.
Minimum cumulative dose path planning is an important radiation protection measure to reduce the radiation exposure of robots in nuclear emergencies. However, when an emergency or accident occurs, the distribution of ...
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Minimum cumulative dose path planning is an important radiation protection measure to reduce the radiation exposure of robots in nuclear emergencies. However, when an emergency or accident occurs, the distribution of radiation doses in the environment changes dynamically, making the cumulative radiation dose of paths planned by traditional methods nonoptimal. This study proposes a Dijkstra-improved ant colony optimization a*algorithm (DIACO) to address this issue, combined with a segmented search method to achieve path planning in a dynamic radiation *** method transforms the minimal cumulative radiation dose path obtained by the Dijkstra a*algorithm into an increment of the initial pheromone distribution for the ant colony optimization (ACO) a*algorithm, improves the heuristic factor of the ACO a*algorithm, and incorporates the maximum-minimum ant system to enhance the a*algorithm's convergence *** results show that the proposed DIACO a*algorithm reduces the cumulative radiation dose of the obtained path by approximately 21.08%, the travel distance to the target by about 33.87%, and the number of turns by about 85.1% compared to the traditional ACO a*algorithm.
This paper addresses the issue of low processing efficiency resulting from the intricate process of an internal joint component. To this end, it proposes an optimization of the processing route for the component throu...
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This paper addresses the issue of low processing efficiency resulting from the intricate process of an internal joint component. To this end, it proposes an optimization of the processing route for the component through the implementation of an artificial fish swarm a*algorithm based on the existing process route. In accordance with the characteristics of the part, the processing element is meticulously delineated, a prudent processing element code is formulated, the adjacent processing elements of the same category are consolidated, and the process constraints of the part are scrutinized before and after the merger. A reasonable constraint matrix model is constructed. The objective function is to determine the minimum number of machine tool, cutting tool, and clamping type changes. The design of prey, swarm, and follow behavioral parameters is conducted in a reasonable manner, as is the optimization and adjustment of the a*algorithm. By comparing and verifying the pre-optimization and post-optimization process solutions, the study shows that the combined optimized solution reduces the total number of machine tool changes, tool changes, and clamping changes by 43.8% and reduces the total machining time by 7 minutes and 16 seconds, which is more efficient and reasonable.
Multi-threshold image segmentation (MTIS) is a crucial technology in image processing, characterized by simplicity and efficiency, and the key lies in the selection of thresholds. However, the method's time comple...
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Multi-threshold image segmentation (MTIS) is a crucial technology in image processing, characterized by simplicity and efficiency, and the key lies in the selection of thresholds. However, the method's time complexity will grow exponentially with the number of thresholds. To solve this problem, an improved arithmetic optimization a*algorithm (ETAOA) is proposed in this paper, an optimizer for optimizing the process of merging appropriate thresholds. Specifically, two optimization strategies are introduced to optimize the optimal threshold process: elite evolutionary strategy (EES) and elite tracking strategy (ETS). First, to verify the optimization performance of ETAOA, mechanism comparison experiments, scalability tests, and comparison experiments with nine state-of-the-art peers are executed based on the benchmark functions of CEC2014 and CEC2022. After that, to demonstrate the feasibility of ETAOA in the segmentation domain, comparison experiments were performed using 10 advanced segmentation methods based on skin cancer dermatoscopy image datasets under low and high thresholds, respectively. The above experimental results show that the proposed ETAOA performs outstanding optimization compared with benchmark functions. Moreover, the experimental results in the segmentation domain show that ETAOA has superior segmentation performance under low and high threshold conditions.
Economic emission dispatch (EED) plays a key role for the power system operation. With the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs), their uncertainties pose great challenges to the EED. This work establishes an...
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Economic emission dispatch (EED) plays a key role for the power system operation. With the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs), their uncertainties pose great challenges to the EED. This work establishes an EED model of thermal generators, wind, solar, and small runoff hydropower and considers varied practical factors and constraints. Overestimation and underestimation models are used to describe the uncertainties. Meanwhile, to solve this model effectively, a hybrid multi-objective method MOAGT by combining Archimedes optimization a*algorithm, artificial gorilla troops optimizer, and teaching-learning-based optimization is presented via both parallelization and serialization. Some techniques including chaotic opposition initialization, Morlet wavelet mutation, memory retention, and modified compromise solution selection are utilized to raise the performance. The validity of the proposed model with MOAGT is demonstrated on two systems. Results compared with peer a*algorithms and the CPLEX solver show that MOAGT achieves better solutions in less costs and lower emissions, which can make the systems run in a more economical and low-carbon state under the premise of meeting the system reliability. Besides, the established EED model has good portability that supports the transition to a cleaner energy system. Furthermore, MOAGT can be seen as an effective alternate to the EED problem with RESs.
Background: This research presents an improvement in the analytical modeling of the equivalent electrical circuit of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). This enhancement is based on a more generalized theoret...
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Background: This research presents an improvement in the analytical modeling of the equivalent electrical circuit of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). This enhancement is based on a more generalized theoretical framework than existing approaches, providing a more accurate representation of the fuel cell's electrical behavior. Methods: A new expression for the activation voltage has been developed from an improved solution to the Butler-Volmer equation, providing a more accurate representation of electrochemical kinetics without resorting to the Tafel approximation. Additionally, a generalized formulation of the reversible voltage, accounting for the presence of water vapor, along with adjustments to the concentration voltage, has been integrated to optimize the model's accuracy. The Ali Baba and The Forty Thieves (AFT) metaheuristic a*algorithm is employed for parameter extraction, ensuring efficient and robust model optimization. Significant Results: The proposed model demonstrates significantly higher accuracy, with Total Sum of Squares (SSE) values of 3.9083e(-08),5.9158e(-08), and 8.0147e(-10) for the commercial fuel cells NedStack, BCS 500, and Ballard, respectively. These values are considerably lower than the best results reported in the literature (2.2881x10(-2),1.1364e(-2),0.1486), demonstrating the enhanced reliability and precision of the proposed model.
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