Several problems in signal processing can be approached as recursive identification problems for AR, ARMA or ARMAX models. The output error with extended estimation model adaptive algorithm is proposed and evaluated f...
详细信息
Several problems in signal processing can be approached as recursive identification problems for AR, ARMA or ARMAX models. The output error with extended estimation model adaptive algorithm is proposed and evaluated for real-time estimation of the parameters of the signal model. The applications of these techniques for the adaptive signal processing are presented. The theoretical aspects related to the convergence properties of this algorithm are also discussed.
Some basic results on recursive identification techniques and their properties are reviewed. The link between adaptive algorithms, recursive identification, and off-line identification is stressed. The fundamental cha...
详细信息
Some basic results on recursive identification techniques and their properties are reviewed. The link between adaptive algorithms, recursive identification, and off-line identification is stressed. The fundamental character of the prediction and its gradient with respect to the adjustable parameters is pointed out.
Some applications of adaptive FIR filtering, such as multipath correction and interference rejection, can require very long impulse responses, and hence are often computationally expensive. This paper examines the con...
详细信息
Some applications of adaptive FIR filtering, such as multipath correction and interference rejection, can require very long impulse responses, and hence are often computationally expensive. This paper examines the concept of sparse filtering, that is, constraining a substantial number of the coefficients in an FIR filter to zero. This concept is particularly appropriate where a long impulse response duration is required but only a few degrees of freedom (e.g., notches) are needed. This paper examines two aspects, the effects of forcing coefficients to zero and the problem of how to select the taps to be "thinned."
The performance of some adaptive algorithms for coefficient updating of a digital echo canceller are compared. The examined algorithms are the least mean square one (LMS), the normalized LMS and the simplified version...
详细信息
The performance of some adaptive algorithms for coefficient updating of a digital echo canceller are compared. The examined algorithms are the least mean square one (LMS), the normalized LMS and the simplified versions employing the sign information. Their performance are evaluated on the basis of the echo return loss enhancement (ERLE) steady state value and convergence speed. For the algorithms employing a linear function of the error, as gradient estimate, the resuIts show that convergence speed is dependent on the echo canceller tap number and that its trend is exponential. algorithms employing the error sign as gradient estimate are the slowest if the same variance of residual echo must be obtained. Furthermore some consideration are made in comparison with an algorithm designed in order to minimize the mean square error evaluated over a M sample block.
Transmitted signal spectrum spreading is used to enhance multipath diversity performance. An adaptive DPSK spread spectrum multiple access receiver structure is presented for which optimal demodulation is obtained in ...
详细信息
Transmitted signal spectrum spreading is used to enhance multipath diversity performance. An adaptive DPSK spread spectrum multiple access receiver structure is presented for which optimal demodulation is obtained in slowly time-varying complex Gaussian scatter/multipath channels under convergence of the adaptive algorithm. The receiver performs a cross-correlation function equalization of a multipath degraded spread spectrum signal using a Stochastic Approximation technique. A potential of coherenit maximal-ratio multipath combining performance can be obtained under general slowly varying channel conditions.
A new scheme for designing model reference adaptive control systems using only input and output measurements is presented. With the proposed scheme, the requirement on the commonly assumed a priori knowledge of (i) th...
详细信息
A new scheme for designing model reference adaptive control systems using only input and output measurements is presented. With the proposed scheme, the requirement on the commonly assumed a priori knowledge of (i) the relative degree n* of the plant and (ii) sign of the high frequency gain, can be eliminated. Besides the elimination of requirement of the two restrictive assumptions, the proposed algorithm has the advantage of using fewer adaptive gains and of improving the speed of convergence. The same method has also been employed to address the important problem of using a reduced order model.
The architecture and some basic applications of a single-chip software-programmable digital signal processor are presented. This NMOS 3.5 um silicon gate circuit is well-suited for adaptive algorithms and some input a...
详细信息
The architecture and some basic applications of a single-chip software-programmable digital signal processor are presented. This NMOS 3.5 um silicon gate circuit is well-suited for adaptive algorithms and some input and output features allow easy implementation of multiprocessing architectures using several chips. These I/O ports are designed to transfer data serially or through an 8-bit bus. Their main feature is control of an internal program or transfer of instructions from an external memory without any loss of speed. This circuit incorporates a 16×16 bit hardware multiplier, a powerful unit to compute the addresses of two 128×16 bit RAMs and a 32-bit arithmetic and logical unit with accumulator and stack, all of which are connected by two data buses (16 and 25b wide). Either 16- or 25- bit words can be processed using this circuit.
The existing echo cancellation methods are primarily based on the LMS adaptive algorithm. Despite the fact that the LMS echo canceller works better than its predecessor-the echo suppressor, its performance can be subs...
详细信息
The existing echo cancellation methods are primarily based on the LMS adaptive algorithm. Despite the fact that the LMS echo canceller works better than its predecessor-the echo suppressor, its performance can be substantially improved if the Recursive LS (RLS) algorithm is used instead. However the αp 2 operations (p: filter order) per sample required prevents the RLS algorithm from being used in this and many other applications where the filter order is relatively high. The computational complexity of the RLS has recently been brought down to αp by exploiting the shifting structure of the signal covariance matrix. Two fast algorithms, namely the LS lattice and the "fast Kalman", are used here. Comparisons between the two fast LS algorithms and the LMS gradient algorithm are made and the performance difference is demonstrated. Two important problems in voice echo cancellation: the flat delay estimation and the near-end speech detection, are approached novelly through a minimum-mean-squared-error flat delay estimator and a likelihood near-end speech detector. Simulation results are very satsifactory.
The problems of adaptive quantization and prediction in a DPCM system are analyzed. It is shown that while quantizing speech signal with an adaptive algorithm, the probability distribution of P i associated with the q...
详细信息
The problems of adaptive quantization and prediction in a DPCM system are analyzed. It is shown that while quantizing speech signal with an adaptive algorithm, the probability distribution of P i associated with the quantization intervals is not uniquely determined by the PDF of speech, but can be controlled by the adaptive parameters (G i ) and algorithm of adaptation. Thus, speech signal can be quantized by an optimum quantization charateristic (OGC) designed to match a specific power-limited PDF in order to meet certain SNR and entropy requirements. This paper derives a PDF with the maximum SNR which is greater than that of Gaussian PDF in 0.5dB. Moreover, the calculation of SNR in an adaptive quantizer and the method for searching adaptive parameters (G i ) are discussed. Finally, a constant-increment sequential adaptive prediction algorithm is developed. It removes multiplier with a prediction gain loss less than 0.5dB.
This paper presents a globally stable adaptive, predictive control system for discrete time multivariable linear processes with pure time-delays under the effect of measurement and process noise plus unmeasured distur...
详细信息
This paper presents a globally stable adaptive, predictive control system for discrete time multivariable linear processes with pure time-delays under the effect of measurement and process noise plus unmeasured disturbances. This solution, which extends a previous result by the author et al. [1], is based on a different approach compared to recent results in stochastic adaptive control literature. The proof of stability relies on convergence properties of the a posteriori error and the estimated parameters, which are derived from an adaptive algorithm that includes a criterion for stopping or continuing parameter adaptation. The main features of the present result are: i) the only restriction on noise and disturbances acting on the system is that they be bounded; ii) the estimated parameters converge towards the actual process parameters as much as necessary to obtain the stability results and no persistent excitation is required, and iii) the global stability results guarantee boundedness of the process input and output and minimization of the control or tracking error in terms of the absolute value.
暂无评论