The load characteristics of vacuum circuit breakers (VCB) are very close to the output characteristics of permanent magnetic actuator (PMA). The combination of PMA and VCB facilitates the development of phase-controll...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424483655
The load characteristics of vacuum circuit breakers (VCB) are very close to the output characteristics of permanent magnetic actuator (PMA). The combination of PMA and VCB facilitates the development of phase-controlled switching technology because of its controllability. The operation time dispersion of PMA is very small, but when the actuator is impacted by the change of environment or its components, its dispersion will be unfit for phase-controlled switching. A new type of actuator driving system for PMA was proposed, which was combined with sensors, embedded system and capacitor controlled by high-current power electronic devices. The iron core trajectory of PMA was measured by a displacement sensor and compared to a scheduled action curve, the environment temperature is from a temperature sensor and the current from a Hall current sensor, then compensation to displacement was made based on the adaptive control algorithm and history data in order to match the optimal stroke curve of vacuum circuit breakers. In different conditions, the test results show that the stroke curve was in keeping with the scheduled curve and the operating time dispersion of VCB meets the requirement. The new type actuator driving system can supply an easy-controlled, constant-operating-time execution unit to controlled switching.
This paper proposes an adaptive integral sliding mode tracking control for robotic manipulators. Our proposed control method is developed based on the benefits of both integral sliding mode control and adaptive contro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450376617
This paper proposes an adaptive integral sliding mode tracking control for robotic manipulators. Our proposed control method is developed based on the benefits of both integral sliding mode control and adaptivecontrol, such as high robustness, high accuracy, and estimation ability. In this paper, an integral sliding mode controller is designed with the elimination of the reaching stage to provide better trajectory tracking accuracy and to stabilize the closed-loop system. To reduce the computation complexity, an adaptivecontroller with only one simple adaptive law is used to estimate the upper-bound values of the lumped model uncertainties. As a result, the requirement of their prior knowledge is eliminated and then decrease the computation cost. Consequently, this controller provides better tracking accuracy and handles the dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances more strongly. The system global stability of the controller is guaranteed by using Lyapunov criteria. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method is tested by computer simulation for a PUMA560 robotic manipulator.
Because of their unique properties and good performance, some elastic components, such as the harmonic reducers and the torque sensors, are widely used in the joints of the space robots and manipulators, in order to o...
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Because of their unique properties and good performance, some elastic components, such as the harmonic reducers and the torque sensors, are widely used in the joints of the space robots and manipulators, in order to obtain high reduction ratio. However these elastic components bring joint flexibility into the system at the same time, which makes its stability control more complex. Based on this, this paper discussed radial basis function neural network adaptivecontrol and elastic vibration suppression for flexible-joint space robots, it worked under the unknown parameter. Firstly, mathematical models which been suit for design of control system are established by using a joint flexibility compensation controller, the model composed of the slow-subsystem robot dynamics model and and the fast-subsystem dynamics model is deduced by the second type of Lagrange method. Then, for the dynamic model of the fast-subsystem dynamics model, the torque differential feedback controlalgorithm is adopted to the premise that the ultimate doundedness of system, for the slow -subsystem robot dynamics model, the radial basis function neural network adaptive control algorithm is designed to to track the desired trajectory in joint space. The whole control system is superposed by the slow-subsystem and the fast-subsystem controlalgorithm. The system simulation comparison test proves the effectiveness of said algorithm.
In our fast industrializing world, the need for more reliable and high-quality power production is highlighted by the growing need for electrical energy and the drive toward automation. In an effort to fulfill the gro...
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Federated Learning (FL) is a very effective distributed machine learning framework that enables a large number of devices to jointly train models without sharing raw data. However, the process of iterative learning an...
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Federated Learning (FL) is a very effective distributed machine learning framework that enables a large number of devices to jointly train models without sharing raw data. However, the process of iterative learning and data communication in FL can be time-consuming, depending heavily on the number of clients participating in training and the number of local iterations between two consecutive global aggregations (communication period). In this paper, we analyze the runtime of the FL framework and propose a joint optimization problem, which considers both the number of local clients involved in global training and the communication period to minimize the error-runtime convergence of FedAvg. By theoretical analysis, we obtain the optimal solutions of this optimization problem in closed forms under the assumption of different probability distributions of the client's local computation time. In addition, we design an adaptive control algorithm that can dynamically select the number of clients and communication period during FL training to speed up the convergence of the model. Experimental results validate our theoretical analysis and show that the proposed algorithm has outstanding performance compared with other related FL controlalgorithms.(c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The objective of the proposed work is to develop a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller and inverter controller by applying the adaptive least mean square (LMS) algorithm to control the total harmonics disto...
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The objective of the proposed work is to develop a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller and inverter controller by applying the adaptive least mean square (LMS) algorithm to control the total harmonics distortion of a solar photovoltaic system. The advantage of the adaptive LMS algorithm is given by its simplicity and reduced required computational time. The adaptive LMS algorithm is applied to modify the Perturb and Observe (P&O), MPPT controller. In this controller, the adaptive LMS algorithm is used to predict solar photovoltaic power. The adaptive LMS maximum power point tracking controller gives better optimal solutions with less steady error 0.7% (6 watts) and 0% peak overshot in power with the tradeoff being more settling time at 0.33 s. The development of the inverter control law is performed using the d-q frame theory. This helps to reduce the number of equations to build a control law. The load current, grid current and grid voltage are sensed and transformed into d and q components. This adaptive LMS control law is used to extract the reference grid currents and, later, to compare them with the actual grid currents. The result of this comparison is used to generate the switching gate pulses for the inverter switches. The proposed controllers are developed and implemented with a solar PV system in MATLAB Simulink. The total harmonics distortion in grid and load current (3.25% and 7%) and voltage (0%) is investigated under linear and non-linear load conditions with changes in solar irradiations. The analysis is performed by selecting step incremental values and sampling time.
This paper introduces a new method of IGBT switching loss reduction on the system level, while leaving the PWM scheme completely unchanged. The switching loss reduction is achieved by designing an IGBT gate driver tha...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479957774
This paper introduces a new method of IGBT switching loss reduction on the system level, while leaving the PWM scheme completely unchanged. The switching loss reduction is achieved by designing an IGBT gate driver that dynamically sets the IGBT gate current depending on feedback signals from IGBT current, IGBT voltage, phase load current, and DC link voltage if it is not constant in the application. Factors influencing switching losses will be demonstrated for two types of output driver stages: one with discrete switching speed setting and one with continuously variable switching speed. Comparing to other gate driver types with or without feedback aimed at keeping constant dv/dt, di/dt, and overshoots of IGBT voltage and current, the proposed gate driver not only ensures the operation of an IGBT in the safe operating area (SOA), but also improves the SOA utilization density by tracking the programmed voltage and current limits using peak-detection circuitry while minimizing the switching losses. adaptive feedback controlalgorithms have been developed and verified by simulations.
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