This paper proposes an adaptive integral sliding mode tracking control for robotic manipulators. Our proposed control method is developed based on the benefits of both integral sliding mode control and adaptive contro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450376617
This paper proposes an adaptive integral sliding mode tracking control for robotic manipulators. Our proposed control method is developed based on the benefits of both integral sliding mode control and adaptivecontrol, such as high robustness, high accuracy, and estimation ability. In this paper, an integral sliding mode controller is designed with the elimination of the reaching stage to provide better trajectory tracking accuracy and to stabilize the closed-loop system. To reduce the computation complexity, an adaptivecontroller with only one simple adaptive law is used to estimate the upper-bound values of the lumped model uncertainties. As a result, the requirement of their prior knowledge is eliminated and then decrease the computation cost. Consequently, this controller provides better tracking accuracy and handles the dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances more strongly. The system global stability of the controller is guaranteed by using Lyapunov criteria. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method is tested by computer simulation for a PUMA560 robotic manipulator.
This paper applies retrospective cost adaptivecontrol (RCAC) to spacecraft attitude control with a rotation-matrix attitude parameterization using constant-speed single-gimbal control moment gyroscopes. Unlike contro...
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This paper applies retrospective cost adaptivecontrol (RCAC) to spacecraft attitude control with a rotation-matrix attitude parameterization using constant-speed single-gimbal control moment gyroscopes. Unlike control laws that use torque-steering laws to synthesize torque requests while avoiding gimbal singularities, the adaptivecontrol law requests the rate of each gimbal. Because no torque request is provided, there is no need to invert the mapping from the gimbal rates to the control torque, and thus no attempt is made to avoid gimbal singularities. The RCAC implementation is based on a target model involving a single Markov parameter corresponding to the initial gimbal configuration. The parameters and weights for RCAC are based on nominal-model tuning, which uses no explicit knowledge of the nonlinear equations of motion. This paper investigates the robustness of RCAC to off-nominal conditions of commands, noise, and unknown bus inertia;and it examines the performance of RCAC in the case where an approximately singular gimbal configuration occurs during attitude command, following as well as the case of an initial gimbal-lock singularity. The performance of the adaptivecontroller in the presence of sensor/actuator misalignment is also investigated.
The bulk of research in the field of precision guided airdrop systems has focused on improving landing accuracy in the presence of atmospheric winds that can exceed vehicle airspeed. One important challenge of parafoi...
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The bulk of research in the field of precision guided airdrop systems has focused on improving landing accuracy in the presence of atmospheric winds that can exceed vehicle airspeed. One important challenge of parafoil systems is their highly uncertain flight dynamic behavior and control response, which can result from canopy degradation or an offnominal inflation event. This significantly impacts the ability to reach the target and can often lead to very large miss distances. This work addresses guided airdrop system model uncertainty with a novel combined direct and indirect adaptivecontrol strategy to quickly characterize vehicle dynamics and lateral control sensitivity in flight. Extensive simulation and experimental flight testing indicate that the proposed adaptivealgorithm is capable of high-accuracy landing in a large variety of degraded conditions, including unknown nonlinear changes in control sensitivity as well as control reversals. In comparison, current industry standard algorithms experience over an order of magnitude decrease in accuracy when tested under identical scenarios.
The hoop truss structure is an indispensable structure of communication satellite antennas. Because the hoop truss structure can deform and seriously vibrate, a ground test is essential before application. This paper ...
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The hoop truss structure is an indispensable structure of communication satellite antennas. Because the hoop truss structure can deform and seriously vibrate, a ground test is essential before application. This paper first introduces an active suspension method of lifting the structure. Voice coil actuators are used to output an Ampere force that balances the gravity of the structure. Under the condition that the two damped frequencies of the suspension structure and no-suspension structure are equal to each other, the active suspension method is available on the ground. Active vibration control is then investigated to suppress vibration responses. According to a proportional-plus-derivative algorithm and fuzzy algorithm, the control force is calculated and generated by another voice coil actuator. Finally, excitation and closed-loop control experiments are conducted to suppress the nod mode vibration under transient excitation and steady-state excitation. Experimental results show that the actuator effectively suppresses the nod mode vibration of the hoop truss structure.
作者:
An, HaoWu, QianqianHarbin Inst Technol
Space Control & Inertial Technol Res Ctr 2 Yikuang St Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Peoples R China Harbin Inst Technol
Ctr Composite Mat & Struct 2 Yikuang St Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Peoples R China
This paper studies the longitudinal fault-tolerant control problem for a class of variable geometry inlet-configured air-breathing hypersonic vehicles, whose inlet length varies dynamically to ensure an efficient scra...
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This paper studies the longitudinal fault-tolerant control problem for a class of variable geometry inlet-configured air-breathing hypersonic vehicles, whose inlet length varies dynamically to ensure an efficient scramjet thrust. After lumping the effects of uncertain parameters, external disturbances, flexible dynamics, actuator faults, and variable inlet into the linearly parameterized form, a parameterized control-oriented model (PCOM) is derived for design purpose. To handle the time-varying uncertain parameter vectors involved in the PCOM, a novel bound estimation method is developed, while greatly reducing the required parameter update laws. In the adaptive back-stepping design for altitude subsystem, the command filter technique is implemented to circumvent the analytical derivative calculations of virtual controls that are unmanageable by a standard back-stepping procedure because of the time-varying uncertain factors in the PCOM. The corresponding tracking errors are regulated into adjustable residual sets. A simulation study is implemented to verify the developed controller.
An approach for designing an adaptive output feedback controller for uncertain systems with unmodeled dynamics and plant input uncertainty is developed. The adaptivecontrol augments an assumed existing observer-based...
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An approach for designing an adaptive output feedback controller for uncertain systems with unmodeled dynamics and plant input uncertainty is developed. The adaptivecontrol augments an assumed existing observer-based linear controller. The main advantages of the method are that it can be used to augment an existing linear controller without modifying the parameters of that controller, and it does not rely on the use of high gains: neither in the observer nor in the adaptation law. It is applicable to nonminimum phase systems and does not require realization of a reference model. Attitude control of a flexible spacecraft is used to illustrate effectiveness of the approach. Issues related to uncertainty in the actuation effectiveness and sensor noise are also treated.
Because of their unique properties and good performance, some elastic components, such as the harmonic reducers and the torque sensors, are widely used in the joints of the space robots and manipulators, in order to o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728113128
Because of their unique properties and good performance, some elastic components, such as the harmonic reducers and the torque sensors, are widely used in the joints of the space robots and manipulators, in order to obtain high reduction ratio. However these elastic components bring joint flexibility into the system at the same time, which makes its stability control more complex. Based on this, this paper discussed radial basis function neural network adaptivecontrol and elastic vibration suppression for flexible-joint space robots, it worked under the unknown parameter. Firstly, mathematical models which been suit for design of control system are established by using a joint flexibility compensation controller, the model composed of the slow-subsystem robot dynamics model and and the fast-subsystem dynamics model is deduced by the second type of Lagrange method. Then, for the dynamic model of the fast-subsystem dynamics model, the torque differential feedback controlalgorithm is adopted to the premise that the ultimate doundedness of system, for the slow-subsystem robot dynamics model, the radial basis function neural network adaptive control algorithm is designed to to track the desired trajectory in joint space. The whole control system is superposed by the slow-subsystem and the fast-subsystem controlalgorithm. The system simulation comparison test proves the effectiveness of said algorithm.
This study deals with an adaptive neuron detection-based control technique for single-phase, single-stage solar photovoltaic (SPV) array grid integrated system using a voltage-source converter (VSC). The VSC also prov...
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This study deals with an adaptive neuron detection-based control technique for single-phase, single-stage solar photovoltaic (SPV) array grid integrated system using a voltage-source converter (VSC). The VSC also provides power quality features such as harmonics mitigation, power factor correction and perturb and observation-based maximum power point tracking for an SPV grid-interfaced system. With this approach, the VSC has the active power flow from the SPV array to the grid and it also performs the non-linear load current harmonic compensation by keeping the grid current almost sinusoidal. On the other hand, in the night mode, if the SPV power is not available, the VSC works as an active power filter for the harmonics elimination and reactive power compensation. This increases the effective utilisation of the VSC. The adaptive neuron detection technique has lesser noise and oscillation in extraction of fundamental component in comparison of conventional adaptive control algorithm. It has also satisfied an IEEE-519 standard of harmonics by improving the quality of power of SPV grid integrated system. The proposed system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and the response of the system under non-linear loads and varying environmental conditions are evaluated experimentally on a prototype developed in the laboratory.
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