In the development of analog signal compressive sensing (CS), the degradation of reconstruction performance under noise is the main bottleneck because the CS framework is very sensitive to noise. This paper proposes a...
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In the development of analog signal compressive sensing (CS), the degradation of reconstruction performance under noise is the main bottleneck because the CS framework is very sensitive to noise. This paper proposes an adaptive channelization-based orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm (C-OMP) combining the channelization and the adaptive iteration methods. The proposed C-OMP has two steps: channel screening and global iteration. Based on the proposed method, the original signal can be recovered adaptively in high probability of success with fewer observations under the noise background. Simultaneously, the noise can be reduced as much as possible to enhance the output signal-tonoise ratio (SNR) by excluding the noise channel during the channel screening and separating noise atoms during the global iteration. The relationship between the probability of successful reconstruction and the number of observations is mathematically analyzed. Furthermore, the parameter settings, computational complexity, and output SNR are analytically evaluated. The simulation results confirm the analytical results and further demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the C-OMP in the noise environment. Overall, the proposed algorithm considerably improves the performance of the analog signal CS in the practical noisy environment.
An improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA) is used to study the three-dimensional path-planning problem of automatic underwater vehicle (AUV). Use mathematical models to build the environment and construct an energy ...
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In a Man Overboard (MOB) incident, a quick and effective Search and Rescue (SAR) operation is crucial to increase the survival probability of the victim. Determining the search area and planning paths for the rescue s...
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In a Man Overboard (MOB) incident, a quick and effective Search and Rescue (SAR) operation is crucial to increase the survival probability of the victim. Determining the search area and planning paths for the rescue ships are essential for efficient SAR operation. The search area's determination requires the prediction of the missing person, facing the challenges of lacking information about the accurate position and time of falling and the influence of environmental disturbances. Two main aims of path planning for SAR operation are quick arrival at the search area and coverage search with high cumulative Possibility of Success (POS). Many path planning algorithms have been proposed. Most of them aim at finding the shortest paths, which meet the goal of quick arrival. However, the path planning for maximizing POS of finding the person is still lacking. Besides, compared to an individual ship, a fleet of cooperative Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) can significantly increase the POS and reduce SAR personnel's risk in a time-sensitive SAR operation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a cooperative path planning framework to search for the missing person in a MOB incident using a fleet of fully autonomous MASS. The framework is divided into three modules, i.e., position prediction, target tracking, and coverage search. Firstly, the stochastic particle simulation method is used to predict the missing person's position considering the environment forecasting data, which determines the search area. Secondly, an adaptivegreedy search algorithm is applied to tracking the drifting predicted area. Thirdly, the coverage search algorithm is designed with an adaptive neighborhood and evaluation function for increasing the cumulative POS in a limited time. Moreover, the path is smoothed by the Line-of-Sight algorithm and the kinematic interpolation method. Simulation experiments and sensitivity analysis are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed f
This paper extends the application of compressive sensing(CS) to the radar reconnaissance receiver for receiving the multi-narrowband signal. By combining the concept of the block sparsity, the self-adaption methods, ...
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This paper extends the application of compressive sensing(CS) to the radar reconnaissance receiver for receiving the multi-narrowband signal. By combining the concept of the block sparsity, the self-adaption methods, the binary tree search,and the residual monitoring mechanism, two adaptive block greedyalgorithms are proposed to achieve a high probability adaptive reconstruction. The use of the block sparsity can greatly improve the efficiency of the support selection and reduce the lower boundary of the sub-sampling rate. Furthermore, the addition of binary tree search and monitoring mechanism with two different supports self-adaption methods overcome the instability caused by the fixed block length while optimizing the recovery of the unknown *** simulations and analysis of the adaptive reconstruction ability and theoretical computational complexity are given. Also, we verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the two algorithms by the experiments of receiving multi-narrowband signals on an analogto-information converter(AIC). Finally, an optimum reconstruction characteristic of two algorithms is found to facilitate efficient reception in practical applications.
Despite all the efforts and success for finding the optimal location of the sources outside the domain for the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), this issue continues to attract the attention from researchers for ...
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Despite all the efforts and success for finding the optimal location of the sources outside the domain for the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), this issue continues to attract the attention from researchers for seeking more efficient and reliable algorithms. In this paper, we propose to extend the adaptivegreedy technique which applies the primal-dual formulation for the selection of source nodes in the MFS for Laplace equation with nonharmonic boundary conditions. Such approach is a data-dependent algorithm which adaptively selects the suitable source nodes based on the specific adaptive procedure. Both 2D and 3D examples are provided. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easy to implement with high accuracy.
This paper proposed a channelized-based denoising generalized orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm (gOMP) for reconstructing structural sparse signal in engineering application. The algorithm combines the compressive...
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This paper proposed a channelized-based denoising generalized orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm (gOMP) for reconstructing structural sparse signal in engineering application. The algorithm combines the compressive sensing channelization method, the pre-estimation-based adaptive method with the gOMP. By channelizing the observation matrix, the algorithm first eliminates most of the channels that only contain noise with a residual-based detection method. Then, according to a pre-estimated sparsity level, the signal can be accurately and adaptively reconstructed by re-screening the redundant support obtained by the gOMP. The two steps of the algorithm effectively reduce the deterioration of the reconstruction caused by noise, thereby significantly improving the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A mathematical derivation of the reconstruction conditions is given. Also, the computational complexity and the theoretical SNR improvement are discussed. Besides, the upper bound of the reconstruction error in the noise environment is mathematically analyzed. Finally, the experiments verified the performance analysis and detailedly demonstrated the advantages of the proposed algorithm for recovering structural sparsity signals under noise interference. The results show that the proposed scheme considerably outperforms any existing adaptive and denoising greedyalgorithm in the sense of the reconstruction accuracy and the output SNR.
Meshless collocation methods are often seen as a flexible alternative to overcome difficulties that may occur with other methods. As various meshless collocation methods gain popularity, finding appropriate settings b...
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Meshless collocation methods are often seen as a flexible alternative to overcome difficulties that may occur with other methods. As various meshless collocation methods gain popularity, finding appropriate settings becomes an important open question. Previously, we proposed a series of sequential-greedyalgorithms for selecting quasi-optimal meshless trial subspaces that guarantee stable solutions from meshless methods, all of which were designed to solve a more general problem: " Let A be an M x N matrix with full rank M;choose a large M x K submatrix formed by K <= M columns of A such that it is numerically of full rank." In this paper, we propose a block-greedyalgorithm based on a primal/dual residual criterion. Similar to all algorithms in the series, the block-greedyalgorithm can be implemented in a matrix-free fashion to reduce the storage requirement. Most significantly, the proposed algorithm reduces the computational cost from the previous O(K-4+NK2) to at most O(NK2). Numerical examples are given to demonstrate how this efficient and ready-to-use approach can benefit the stability and applicability of meshless collocation methods.
This paper presents a novel approach for feature selection with regard to the problem of structural sparse least square regression (SSLSR). Rather than employing the l(1)-norm regularization to control the sparsity, w...
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This paper presents a novel approach for feature selection with regard to the problem of structural sparse least square regression (SSLSR). Rather than employing the l(1)-norm regularization to control the sparsity, we directly work with sparse solutions via l(o)-norm regularization. In particular, we develop an effective greedyalgorithm, where the forward and backward steps are combined adaptively, to resolve the SSLSR problem with the intractable l(r,o)-norm. On the one hand, features with the strongest correlation to classes are selected in the forward steps. On the other hand, redundant features which contribute little to the improvement of the objective function are removed in the backward steps. Furthermore, we provide solid theoretical analysis to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results on synthetic and real world data sets from different domains also demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-arts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
In this work we develop an adaptive and reduced computational algorithm based on dimension-adaptive sparse grid approximation and reduced basis methods for solving highdimensional uncertainty quantification (UQ) probl...
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In this work we develop an adaptive and reduced computational algorithm based on dimension-adaptive sparse grid approximation and reduced basis methods for solving highdimensional uncertainty quantification (UQ) problems. In order to tackle the computational challenge of "curse of dimensionality" commonly faced by these problems, we employ a dimension-adaptive tensor-product algorithm [16] and propose a verified version to enable effective removal of the stagnation phenomenon besides automatically detecting the importance and interaction of different dimensions. To reduce the heavy computational cost of UQ problems modelled by partial differential equations (PDE), we adopt a weighted reduced basis method [7] and develop an adaptive greedy algorithm in combination with the previous verified algorithm for efficient construction of an accurate reduced basis approximation. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated by several numerical experiments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. Allrightsreserved.
This work introduces a group sparse adaptive greedy algorithm that uses information theoretic criteria (ITC) to estimate online the sparsity level. The algorithm selects a set of candidate groups using group neighbor ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769549804
This work introduces a group sparse adaptive greedy algorithm that uses information theoretic criteria (ITC) to estimate online the sparsity level. The algorithm selects a set of candidate groups using group neighbor permutations and maintains a partial QR decomposition to compute the solution. It contains a mechanism that allows group joining which, complementing the splitting of groups, produces a robust algorithm. We focus here on a study of the ITC use, namely the predictive least squares (PLS) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC), in conjunction with the group sparse algorithm. We propose several forms of group oriented ITC and evaluate them with extensive simulations for a time-varying channel identification problem. Compared to the non group aware counterparts, the performance is improved at the cost of higher complexity. The best results are given by a group PLS criterion directly generalizing the standard PLS.
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