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EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY FACTOR IN TILE PATTERN design USING SYMMETRY GROUP THEORY AND algorithm-ASSISTED design TOOLS

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METU JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE 2024年第1期41卷 23-43页

作者： Gulfidan, Korcan Fitoz, Ipek Yalova Univ Fac Art & Design Dept Interior Architecture Yalova Turkiye Mimar Sinan Fine Arts Univ Fac Architecture Dept Interior Architecture Istanbul Turkiye

Formation methods of nature are boundless. In this abundance, symmetry, directly associated with cost and time efficiency, lies behind all activities in physical environments. Throughout history, symmetry is considered a factor of harmony and order in human-made environments as a visual, spiritual, and functional tool, has been seen as a connecting path between the designer and nature. Biomimetic processes involving symmetry, have been shaped by aesthetic and structural expectations, providing compactness and productive contributions to the design processes besides its visual and semantic benefits. Today, some productive design tools used in design processes offer the opportunity to rethink the aims of symmetry in nature to provide the highest efficiency with the least energy for human-made environments. The study aims to investigate the possible methodological contributions of symmetry to the cycle between nature and design. It overlaps the material, energy and time-saving factors of natural modularity with the architectural surface design process. In this study, qualitative and quantitative findings about the concept of symmetry at the intersection of various fields such as natural sciences, art, and mathematics, as well as various worldviews examining the aesthetic and pragmatic nature of the concept, were used. The study is based on productive design problems such as to achieve more results with fewer steps in tesselation design and to cover more space by using molding and using fewer prototypes. algorithm-aided design software called McNeel Grasshopper and up-to-date notations of symmetry group theory were used to solve these problems. In the generative design method, the curve attraction method, in which the curves are effective in formation, is projected to the Z coordinate with sinus and bezier graphics, and three-dimensional surface modules that can be combined with each other are created. In this way, a total of 360 printable digital tiling patterns were p

关键词： algorithm aided design surface design tesselation parametric design

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Computational LEED: computational thinking strategies and Visual Programming Languages to support environmental design and LEED credits achievement

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ENERGY AND BUILDINGS 2023年 278卷

作者： Nocerino, Giovanni Leone, Mattia Federico Univ Napoli Federico II Dept Architecture Naples Italy Univ Napoli Federico II Dept Architecture 402 Via Toledo I-80135 Naples Italy

Since environmental and energy issues and challenges continues to emerge as key global concerns, Green Building Certification Systems are becoming increasingly relevant in the construction industry. In this regard, LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental design) is considered one of the most widely recognized environmental assessment methods used globally in the construction industry ***, due to the high level of complexity of the LEED system, the tools usually used to verify the achievement of the credits lack of "design friendliness" and hardly communicate effectively with the con-ventional tools used by architects and engineers (e.g. CAD, BIM). This makes difficult to fully take into account, especially at the early design stage, the many interconnected aspects that contribute to the green certification, with consequent issues often arising in the design validation and/or construction phases, resulting in time delays and cost *** application of innovative problem-solving methods, such as computational thinking, together with coding techniques, represents an effective way to deal with this issue. This kind of methodology, in fact, allows the requirements of a specific LEED credit to be digitally parametrised and flexibly incorporated into a "designer friendly" working environment. In particular, Visual Programming Languages (VPLs), due to their high simplicity of usage, allow archi-tects and engineers to develop algorithms and thus implement their technical knowledge in the field of environmental design with computer programming skills, useful to improve their tools and keep them constantly *** aim of this paper is to illustrate a methodology through which, by merging computational thinking strategies with VPL tools, is possible to keep under control, in the same working environ-ment, all the parameters required to verify in real time the achievement of LEED credits. To demon-strate the flexibility of the approach, dedicated tools

关键词： LEED Environmental design Computational Thinking Visual Programming Language algorithm aided design

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