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检索条件"主题词=Algorithm Development"

共 1735 条记录，以下是221-230 订阅

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VIDEO SCENE DECOMPOSITION WITH THE MOTION-PICTURE PARSER

VIDEO SCENE DECOMPOSITION WITH THE MOTION-PICTURE PARSER

引用

Conference on Digital Video Compression on Personal Computers: algorithms and Technologies

作者： DEARDORFF, E LITTLE, TDC MARSHALL, JD VENKATESH, D WALZER, R BOSTON UNIV DEPT ELECT COMP & SYST ENGNMULTIMEDIA COMMUN LABBOSTONMA 02215

ISBN: (纸本)0819414824

A motion picture can be modeled as a composition of many scenes where each scene is comprised of multiple shots. Thus, a conventional movie is a sequential aggregation of a large number of disparate image sequences. Within each image sequence or shot, there is consistency in image content and dynamics. This consistency in dynamics can be used in identifying scene changes for video segment decomposition and for techniques to improve data compression. We have developed an algorithm to use these dynamics for scene change detection and the decomposition of video streams into constituent logical shots. The algorithm uses intraframe image complexity and identifies scene transitions by considering short-term temporal dynamics. The algorithm has shown to be effective for detecting both abrupt scene changes (cuts) as well as smooth scene changes (fades and dissolves). This algorithm is used in an application we have developed called the Motion Picture Parser (MPP). The MPP automates the process of tagging segments of motion-JPEG-compressed movies. Segments are also tagged for subsequent semantic content-based retrieval in units of shots and scenes. The MPP application consists of a graphical user interface with various editing controls.

关键词： Video Data modeling Databases Video processing Video compression Control systems Motion models algorithm development Image processing algorithms and systems Image segmentation

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TRACKING ABILITY OF L-LEVEL MLP BASED EQUALIZERS IN NONLINEAR MICROWAVE RADIO CHANNELS IN THE PRESENCE OF MULTIPATH-FADING 5

TRACKING ABILITY OF L-LEVEL MLP BASED EQUALIZERS IN NONLINEA...

引用

5th International Conference on Applications of Artificial Neural Networks

作者： LUK, E FAGAN, AD NATL UNIV IRELAND UNIV COLL DUBLIN DEPT ELECTR & ELECT ENGNDUBLIN 4IRELAND

ISBN: (纸本)0819415472

The performance of microwave digital radio systems is severely degraded by multipath fading and also by the nonlinear power amplifier at the transmitter, the combined effects of these result in a time varying nonlinear channel. In this paper, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) based equalizer is investigated for use on such channels. It is found to outperform the conventional approach, that is, the use of a transversal equalizer at the receiver operating with a signal predistorter placed before the non-linear power amplifier at the transmitter. An L- level non-linear function is used as a node activation for the MLP. Two update schemes are investigated, one being a complex version of the back propagation algorithm, the other a complex version of the delta-bar-delta algorithm.

关键词： Amplifiers Transmitters Microwave radiation Receivers Nonlinear optics Electronic filtering algorithm development Automatic control Complex systems Radio propagation

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Parametric quality assessment of synthesized textures

Parametric quality assessment of synthesized textures

引用

Conference on Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XVI

作者： Swamy, Darshan Siddalinga Butler, Kellen J. Chandler, Damon M. Hemami, Sheila S. Oklahoma State Univ Sch Elect & Comp Engn Lab Computat Percept & Image Qual Stillwater OK 74078 USA Cornell Univ Sch Ele & Comp Engn Ithaca NY 14850 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819484024

In this paper, we present the results of a study designed to investigate the visual factors which contribute to the perceived quality of synthesized textures. A psychophysical experiment was performed in which subjects rated the quality of textures synthesized from a variety of modern texture-synthesis algorithms. The ratings were given in terms of how well each synthesized texture represented a sample from the same material from which the original texture was obtained. The results revealed that the most detrimental artifact was lack of structural details. Other pronounced artifacts included: (1) misalignment of the texture patterns;(2) blurring introduced in the texture patterns;and (3) repeating the same patch again and again (tiling). Based on these results, we present an analysis of the efficacy of various measureable parameters at predicting the ratings. We show how a linear combination of the parameters from a parametric texture-synthesis algorithm demonstrates better performance at predicting the ratings compared to traditional quality-assessment algorithms.

关键词： Visualization Image quality algorithm development Image compression Computer engineering Databases Digital imaging Electronic imaging Image segmentation LCDs

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Recent progress in neural network estimation of atmospheric profiles using microwave and hyperspectral infrared sounding data in the presence of clouds

Recent progress in neural network estimation of atmospheric ...

引用

Conference on algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XIII

作者： Blackwell, William J. Pieper, Michael MIT Lincoln Lab Lexington MA 02173 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819471574

Recent work has demonstrated the feasibility of neural network estimation techniques for atmospheric profiling in partially cloudy atmospheres using combined microwave (MW) and hyperspectral infrared (IR) sounding data. In this paper, the retrieval performance in problem areas (over land, near the poles, elevated terrain, etc.) is examined. Retrieval performance has been improved by stratifying the neural network training data into distinct groups based on geographical (latitude, for example), geophysical (atmospheric pressure, for example), and sensor geometrical (scan angle, for example) considerations. The spectral information content of cloud signatures in Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) data is also explored. A Principal Components Analysis. is presented that indicates that most variability due to clouds is contained in the first two eigenvectors. A novel statistical method for the retrieval of atmospheric temperature and moisture (relative humidity) profiles has been developed and evaluated with sounding data from the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) and the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU). The present work focuses on the cloud impact on the AIRS radiances and explores the use of stochastic cloud clearing mechanisms together with neural network estimation. A stand-alone statistical algorithm will be presented that operates directly on cloud-impacted AIRS/AMSU data, with no need for a physical cloud clearing process. The algorithm is implemented in three stages. First, the infrared radiance perturbations due to clouds are estimated and corrected by combined processing of the infrared and microwave data using a Stochastic Cloud Clearing (SCC) approach. The cloud clearing of the infrared radiances was performed using principal components analysis of infrared brightness temperature contrasts in adjacent fields of view and microwave-derived estimates of the infrared clear-column radiances to estimate and correct the radiance contamina

关键词： Clouds Neural networks Infrared radiation Sensors Microwave radiation Stochastic processes Infrared signatures Principal component analysis algorithm development Evolutionary algorithms

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Characterization of nanoscale multilayer structures upon thermal annealing 4

Characterization of nanoscale multilayer structures upon the...

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Conference on EUV and X-ray Optics - Synergy between Laboratory and Space IV

作者： Makhotkin, I. A. Zameshin, A. van de Kruijs, R. W. E. Yakshin, A. Bijkerk, F. Univ Twente Ind Focus Grp XUV Opt MESA Inst Nanotechnol NL-7522 NB Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781628416312

Obtaining a high quality physical description of the layered structure of multilayer based optical coatings is an essential part of the optimization of their optical performance. Grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity (GIXR) is one of the most informative and easy-to-use non-destructive tools for the analysis of multilayer structures. The typical challenge of GIXR structural characterization is the reconstruction of the layered structure from fitting simulated data to experimental data. Here we present an example of the application of a newly developed, free-form, GIXR analysis to the characterization of heat induced structural changes in periodic La/B multilayers. This example shows that the developed algorithm is capable of reconstructing electron density profiles in cases where a classical non free-form approach generally fails.

关键词： Multilayers Annealing Reflectivity algorithm development Data modeling Interfaces X-rays Grazing incidence Mirrors Reconstruction algorithms

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Learning Overcomplete Representations from Distributed Data: A Brief Review 5

Learning Overcomplete Representations from Distributed Data:...

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Conference on Compressive Sensing V - From Diverse Modalities to Big Data Analytics

作者： Raja, Haroon Bajwa, Waheed U. Rutgers State Univ Dept Elect & Comp Engn Piscataway NJ 08854 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781510600980

Most of the research on dictionary learning has focused on developing algorithms under the assumption that data is available at a centralized location. But often the data is not available at a centralized location due to practical constraints like data aggregation costs, privacy concerns, etc. Using centralized dictionary learning algorithms may not be the optimal choice in such settings. This motivates the design of dictionary learning algorithms that consider distributed nature of data as one of the problem variables. Just like centralized settings, distributed dictionary learning problem can be posed in more than one way depending on the problem setup. Most notable distinguishing features are the online versus batch nature of data and the representative versus discriminative nature of the dictionaries. In this paper, several distributed dictionary learning algorithms that are designed to tackle different problem setups are reviewed. One of these algorithms is cloud K-SVD, which solves the dictionary learning problem for batch data in distributed settings. One distinguishing feature of cloud K-SVD is that it has been shown to converge to its centralized counterpart, namely, the K-SVD solution. On the other hand, no such guarantees are provided for other distributed dictionary learning algorithms. Convergence of cloud K-SVD to the centralized K-SVD solution means problems that are solvable by K-SVD in centralized settings can now be solved in distributed settings with similar performance. Finally, cloud K-SVD is used as an example to show the advantages that are attainable by deploying distributed dictionary algorithms for real world distributed datasets.

关键词： Associative arrays Clouds Optimization (mathematics) Chemical species Data modeling algorithm development Data processing Nickel Stochastic processes Image processing

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Line segment based image registration

Line segment based image registration

引用

Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing 2008

作者： Li, Yong Stevenson, Robert L. Gai, Jiading Univ Notre Dame Dept Elect Engn Notre Dame IN 46556 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469946

This paper proposes a line segment based image registration method. Edges are detected and partitioned into line segments. Line-fitting is applied onto every line segment to rule out those segments of high fitting error. For each segment in a reference image, putative matching segments in a test image are picked with the constraints obtained by analyzing affine transformations. Putative segment correspondences result in the correspondences of intersections of segments, which are used as matching points. An affine matrix is derived from those point correspondences and evaluated by the similarity metric. The segment correspondences ending up with higher similarity metrics are used to compute the final transformation. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust especially when salient points can not be detected accurately.

关键词： Image segmentation Image registration Edge detection Sensors Feature extraction algorithm development Computer vision technology Image sensors Lithium Machine vision

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Decomposition of time-frequency distributions using scaled window spectrograms

Decomposition of time-frequency distributions using scaled w...

引用

Conference on Advanced Signal Processing algorithms

作者： WILLIAMS, WJ ONEILL, JC UNIV MICHIGAN DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCIANN ARBORMI 48109

ISBN: (纸本)0819419222

The decomposition of time-frequency representations (TFRs) in terms of weighted spectrograms has been recently proposed by several authors. Spectrogram decomposition concepts allow inner products to be used in the computations rather than the more cumbersome outer products usually associated with TFR computations. Kernels are decomposed in terms of eigenvectors in such a manner that a TFR may be represented by a truncated spectrogram series according to the strength of the eigenvalues associated with these eigenvectors. Many TFRs can be represented by relatively few spectrograms due to the small contributions of the remaining spectrograms with eigenvalues below some threshold value. The windows of the spectrograms forming the spectrogram series are the eigenvectors of the decomposition of the kernel of the particular representation. In the present paper it is shown how full TFR representations can be obtained by using a carefully chosen set of scaled cross spectrogram windows, thus avoiding the inherent approximations of the eigenvector approach. Much redundancy can be taken advantage of to permit computation of a small number of short-time Fourier transforms (STFTs). It is not practical to compute the Wigner distribution via the spectrogram decomposition approach due to the fact that the singular values of the decomposition are plus or minus one, precluding truncation of the spectrogram series. The new approach, on the other hand, can represent a Wigner distribution and other TFRs with a small number of STFTs. These STFTs can be used to compute a number of spectrograms and cross-spectrograms which, when appropriately weighted and summed, yield a given TFR, depending on the kernel used in the decomposition.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Wavelets Fourier transforms Matrices Yield improvement algorithm development Computer science Electrical engineering Mathematics Visualization

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COMPARISON OF OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURES FOR 2X2 SINCLAIR, 2X2 GRAVES, 3X3 COVARIANCE, AND 4X4 MUELLER (SYMMETRICAL) MATRICES IN COHERENT RADAR POLARIMETRY AND ITS APPLICATION TO TARGET VERSUS BACKGROUND DISCRIMINATION IN MICROWAVE REMOTE-SENSING AND IMAGING

COMPARISON OF OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURES FOR 2X2 SINCLAIR, 2X2 ...

引用

CONF ON RADAR POLARIMETRY

作者： LIU, CL ZHANG, X YAMAGUCHI, YS EOM, HJ BOERNER, WM Univ. of Illinois/Chicago (United States)

ISBN: (纸本)0819409219

Basic principles of radar polarimetry are introduced and various optimization procedures for the propagation (scattering) range operator equation and the received power expressions are presented and compared. Based on a complete description of isolated and distributed scatterers, target classification, target-versus-clutter discrimination, and optimal contrast enhancement algorithms are derived and shown to be of great utility in the proper interpretation of POL-RAD/SAR microwave signatures in terrestrial and planetary remote sensing.

关键词： Polarization Polarimetry Radar Scattering Matrices Optical spheres Information operations Antennas algorithm development Remote sensing

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MODELING EFFECTS OF LAND-USE ON CARBON STORAGE IN THE FORESTS OF THE PACIFIC-NORTHWEST, USA - THE CHALLENGE FOR REMOTE-SENSING

MODELING EFFECTS OF LAND-USE ON CARBON STORAGE IN THE FOREST...

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CONF ON GROUND SENSING

作者： COHEN, WB FIORELLA, M MAIERSPERGER, TK USDA Forest Service (United States)

ISBN: (纸本)0819411779

Within the context of a study to model the effects of land use on carbon storage in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States we are processing about 100 Landsat images. The image processing challenges within the study are numerous. To determine the utility of our proposed methods many of them are being tested on a 1.2 Mha area within the region. The major challenges include mapping of forest cover type and seral stage, radiometric and geometric rectification, and change detection. In this paper we present preliminary results.

关键词： Remote sensing Carbon Data modeling Earth observing sensors algorithm development Image processing Satellites Vegetation Landsat Satellite imaging

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