More and more deep learning methods are applied in unmanned or assisted driving, and have achieved very excellent performance. This paper describes long short-term memory recurrent neural networks used in assisted dri...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538630969
More and more deep learning methods are applied in unmanned or assisted driving, and have achieved very excellent performance. This paper describes long short-term memory recurrent neural networks used in assisted driving, which can capture the long temporal dependencies of multiple vehicles sensors' data, supporting drivers' behavior analysis on vehicles. Some optimization methods, such as model compression, weight quantization, adaptive window segmentation, are applied to make the deep network faster and less power. Therefore, it can be easily deployed on smart-phones and other embedded devices due to its moderate energy consumption and low latency. The architecture was trained in a sequence-to-sequence prediction manner, and it explicitly learns to predict the driving patterns given the temporal context. The experiment is executed on the smart-phone. Experimental results for different parameters are also presented in the paper. At last, we reduce the model size to 77 KB, the processing time to 4.27 ms, and the power overhead is 7.7 mW, the percentage of improved performance by our optimizations is over 60%.
The objective of this work is to use efficiently various sensors to create a SLAM system. This algorithm has to be fast (real-time), computationally light and efficient enough to allow the robot to navigate in the env...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789897583803
The objective of this work is to use efficiently various sensors to create a SLAM system. This algorithm has to be fast (real-time), computationally light and efficient enough to allow the robot to navigate in the environment. Because other processes embedded require large amount of cpu-time, our objective was to use efficiently complementary sensors to obtain a fairly accurate localization with minimal computation. To reach this, we used a combination of two sensors: a 2D lidar and a camera, mounted above each other on the robot and oriented toward the same direction. The objective is to pinpoint and cross features in the camera and lidar FOV. Our optimized algorithms are based on segments detection. We decided to observe intersections between vertical lines seen with the camera and locate them in 3D with the ranges provided by the 2D lidar. First we implemented a RGB vertical line detector using RGB gradient and linking process, then a lidar data segmentation with accelerated computation and finally we used this feature detector in a Kalman filter. The final code is evaluated and validated using an advanced real-time robotic simulator and later confirmed with a real experiment.
The use of the Walsh transform in DC-AC PWM waveform generation allows the calculation of the switching angles by means of linear equations which depend on the fundamental amplitude. However, when it is needed a wide ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424488070
The use of the Walsh transform in DC-AC PWM waveform generation allows the calculation of the switching angles by means of linear equations which depend on the fundamental amplitude. However, when it is needed a wide regulation of the fundamental amplitude, conventional application of Walsh transform forces to switch among different equation sets, due to the range limitation of each one of them. In this paper it is described an advanced method to obtain the switching angles that permits full regulation of the fundamental amplitude, with only a switching interval vector, in single phase systems. The paper shows Matlab simulation results that proof the efficiency of the advanced method algorithm.
Scene management technology is one of the key technologies of virtual reality and visualization. In this paper, we propose a new method based on adaptive binary tree (ABT) and scene graph, which is used to improve the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538631546
Scene management technology is one of the key technologies of virtual reality and visualization. In this paper, we propose a new method based on adaptive binary tree (ABT) and scene graph, which is used to improve the real-time rendering of indoor and outdoor objects and enhance the organization efficiency of scenes structure. The generation algorithm of adaptive binary tree, the scoring standard of the splitting plane, the algorithm of search effective segmentation of plane and related algorithms are described in detail. Due to the characteristics of high accuracy of adaptive binary tree space subdivision and strong adaptability of scene graph, the paper proposes the new management model that combines adaptive binary tree space subdivision algorithm to scene graph, forming the strategy of scene management. It not only expands the range of application of scene organization, but also can help to improve the subsequent rendering efficiency. The experimental results have demonstrated that our method greatly shortens the three-dimensional scene organization time, and accelerates real-time rendering speed of complex scene.
Since Density Peak Clustering (DPC) algorithm was proposed in 2014, it has drawn lots of interest in various domains. As a clustering method, DPC features superior generality, robustness, lexibility and simplicity. Th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450369763
Since Density Peak Clustering (DPC) algorithm was proposed in 2014, it has drawn lots of interest in various domains. As a clustering method, DPC features superior generality, robustness, lexibility and simplicity. There are however two main roadblocks for its practical adoptions, both centered around the selection of cutof distance, the single critical hyperparameter of DPC. This work proposes an improved algorithm named Streamlined Density Peak Clustering (SDPC). SDPC speeds up DPC executions on a sequence of cutof distances by 2.2-8.8X while at the same time reducing memory usage by a magnitude. As an algorithm preserving the original semantic of DPC, SDPC ofers an eicient and scalable drop-in replacement of DPC for data clustering.
In this paper, we explore face detection and face recognition algorithms for ubiquitous computing environment. We develop algorithms for application programming interface (API) suitable for embedded system. The basic ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642027093
In this paper, we explore face detection and face recognition algorithms for ubiquitous computing environment. We develop algorithms for application programming interface (API) suitable for embedded system. The basic requirements include appropriate data format and collection of feature data to achieve efficiency of algorithm. Our experiment presents a face detection and face recognition algorithm for handheld devices. The essential part for proposed system includes;integer representation from floating point calculation. optimization of memory management scheme and efficient face detection performance on complex background scene.
The echo state network (ESN) is a dynamic neural network, which simplifies the training process in the conventional neural network. Due to its powerful non-linear computing ability, it has been applied to predict the ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030042219
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030042219;9783030042202
The echo state network (ESN) is a dynamic neural network, which simplifies the training process in the conventional neural network. Due to its powerful non-linear computing ability, it has been applied to predict the time series. However, the parameters of the ESN need to be set experimentally, which can lead to instable performance and there is space to further improve its performance. In order to address this challenge, an improved fruit fly optimizationalgorithm (IFOA) is proposed in this work to optimize four key parameters of the ESN. Compared to the original fruit fly optimizationalgorithm (FOA), the proposed IFOA improves the optimization efficiency, where two novel particles are proposed in the fruit flies swarm, and the search process of the swarm is transformed from two-dimensional to three-dimensional space. The proposed approach is applied to financial data sets. Experimental results show that the proposed FOA-ESN and IFOA-ESN models are more effective (similar to 50% improvement) than others, and the IFOA-ESN can obtain the best prediction accuracy.
During navigation in inland waterways, ships must maintain a certain amount of ballast water to pass safely under bridges with different height limits. In this paper, we propose the Ballast Water Curve (BWC) algorithm...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381641
During navigation in inland waterways, ships must maintain a certain amount of ballast water to pass safely under bridges with different height limits. In this paper, we propose the Ballast Water Curve (BWC) algorithm, which can dynamically adjust the ballast water of ships during navigation according to the height limit of bridges. By using BWC, ships can pass under bridges safely and efficiently, significantly reducing their fuel consumption. Firstly, a theoretical model is established to quantify the relationship between fuel consumption and ship ballast water. Secondly, the concept of "invalid/inactive constraint bridges" is introduced which have no effect on the ships ballast water. Finally, the different distributions of bridges are classified, and the dynamic curve of ballast water is designed based on the greedy principle that the volume of ballast water should be as low as possible. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted using real bridge and ship data. The experimental results confirm that BWC can reduce the fuel consumption of ships by approximately 13%-14% compared to the static ballast water strategy. Additionally, the effect of the number of bridges, ship speed, ship ballast water volume, and flow velocity of loading/unloading water on the fuel consumption of ships is evaluated. Formulas are also devised to estimate route fuel consumption by fitting, and the effectiveness of the fitting formulas is verified.
For the CNC machine tool, the processing parameters of cutting are a key factor to affect the manufacturing accuracy and tool wear. However, this study proposes a prediction system based on neural network algorithm to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538656099
For the CNC machine tool, the processing parameters of cutting are a key factor to affect the manufacturing accuracy and tool wear. However, this study proposes a prediction system based on neural network algorithm to estimate the wear of turning tool. For neural network algorithm, the processing parameters, the cutting speed, feed rate and material removal rate are investigated as the input parameters of the BNN. The output parameters of the BNN are the wear of turning tool and the surface accuracy of workpiece. Experimental results showed that the turning cutting wear of prediction accuracy compared with the experiment is 93.44%. The max error of cutting wear between the prediction and the experiment is 15 mu m.
The use of the Walsh transform in DC-AC PWM waveform generation allows the calculation of the switching angles by means of linear equations dependent on the fundamental amplitude. Nevertheless, when it is needed a wid...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780379063
The use of the Walsh transform in DC-AC PWM waveform generation allows the calculation of the switching angles by means of linear equations dependent on the fundamental amplitude. Nevertheless, when it is needed a wide regulation of the fundamental amplitude, conventional application of Walsh transform oblige to switch among different equation sets, due to the range limitation of each one of them. In this paper it is described a new way of obtaining the switching angles that permits full regulation of the fundamental amplitude, with only a switching interval vector. Using Matlab, there have been obtained simulation results that proof the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
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