The authors present a novel 16/32/64/128-point single-path delay feedback pipeline fast Fourier transform (FFT) architecture targeting the multi-rate and multi-regional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MR-O...
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The authors present a novel 16/32/64/128-point single-path delay feedback pipeline fast Fourier transform (FFT) architecture targeting the multi-rate and multi-regional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MR-OFDM) physical layer of IEEE 802.15.4-g. The proposed FFT architecture employs a mixed-radix algorithm to significantly reduce the number of complex multipliers. It utilises a configurable complex constant multiplier structure instead of a fixed constant multiplier to efficiently conduct W-32, W-64, and W-128 twiddle factor multiplication. A hardware-sharing mechanism has also been formulated to reduce the memory space requirements of the proposed 16/32/64/128-point FFT computation scheme. The proposed design is implemented in Xilinx Virtex-5 and altera's field-programmablegatearraydevices. For the computation of 128-point FFT, the proposed mixed-radix FFT architecture significantly reduces the hardware cost in comparison with existing FFT architecture. The proposed FFT architecture is also implemented by adopting the 90 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology with a supply voltage of 1 V. Post-synthesis results reveal that the design is efficient in terms of gate count and power consumption, compared to earlier reported designs. The proposed variable-length FFT architecture gate count is 22.3K and consumes 3.832 mW, while the word-length is 12-bits and can be efficiently useful for the IEEE 802.15.4-g standard.
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