Road network extraction is a significant challenge in remote sensing (RS). Automated techniques for interpreting RS imagery offer a cost-effective solution for obtaining road network data quickly, surpassing tradition...
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Road network extraction is a significant challenge in remote sensing (RS). Automated techniques for interpreting RS imagery offer a cost-effective solution for obtaining road network data quickly, surpassing traditional visual interpretation methods. However, the diverse characteristics of road networks, such as varying lengths, widths, materials, and geometries across different regions, pose a formidable obstacle for road extraction from RS imagery. The issue of road extraction can be defined as a task that involves capturing contextual and complex elements while also preserving boundary information and producing high-resolution road segmentation maps for RS data. The objective of the proposed archimedes tuning process quantum dilated convolutional neural network for road Extraction (ATP-QDCNNRE) technology is to tackle the aforementioned issues by enhancing the efficacy of image segmentation outcomes that exploit remote sensing imagery, coupled with archimedes optimization algorithm methods (AOA). The findings of this study demonstrate the enhanced road-extraction capabilities achieved by the ATP-QDCNNRE method when used with remote sensing imagery. The ATP-QDCNNRE method employs DL and a hyperparameter tuning process to generate high-resolution road segmentation maps. The basis of this approach lies in the QDCNN model, which incorporates quantum computing (QC) concepts and dilated convolutions to enhance the network's ability to capture both local and global contextual information. Dilated convolutions also enhance the receptive field while maintaining spatial resolution, allowing fine road features to be extracted. ATP-based hyperparameter modifications improve QDCNNRE road extraction. To evaluate the effectiveness of the ATP-QDCNNRE system, benchmark databases are used to assess its simulation results. The experimental results show that ATP-QDCNNRE performed with an intersection over union (IoU) of 75.28%, mean intersection over union (MIoU) of 95.19%, F1 of 90
This paper aims to find the optimal size of parameters of a C-type filter in a non-sinusoidal system using a new optimization method called the archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA). The inductance and capacitance v...
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This paper aims to find the optimal size of parameters of a C-type filter in a non-sinusoidal system using a new optimization method called the archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA). The inductance and capacitance values of the filter are acquired in which the power loss in the Thevenin resistor and the power loss characteristics of the load bus are minimized based on a new proposed objective function. Subject to technical and practical limitations of the IEEE 519 standard, an optimization problem is defined to achieve an optimal filter design that can increase the system power quality. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by comparison with the recent previously published methods. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach using the AOA in finding the minimum power losses and the harmonic content of frequency-dependent components. Eventually, the current study confirmed that the suggested objective function minimizes power losses of fundamental and harmonic order harmonics in non-sinusoidal systems.
For a few decades, operators of energy systems have sought to achieve appropriate frameworks due to energy crises and rapid growth in energy requirements. In this regard, this study presents a multi-objective optimiza...
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For a few decades, operators of energy systems have sought to achieve appropriate frameworks due to energy crises and rapid growth in energy requirements. In this regard, this study presents a multi-objective optimization model for an energy hub (EH) designed to manage a diverse energy portfolio. The EH receives electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, seawater, and solar energy as inputs, aiming to satisfy electricity, heating, and freshwater demands at the output port while considering a limited available area. The model incorporates the selection of the optimal solar energy technology (photovoltaics, parabolic dish, or parabolic trough collector) through a comprehensive evaluation encompassing technical, economic, and environmental aspects. To achieve optimal scheduling of the EH's production units, the model factors in forecasts of solar energy availability alongside electrical, heat, and water load demands. The evaluation of the EH's performance is conducted through a multiobjective framework considering social welfare, CO2 emissions, voltage stability margin (VSM), a newly proposed simplified fast temperature stability index (SFTSI), and a similarly novel simplified fast pressure stability index (SFPSI). The optimization problem is formulated within a MATLAB environment and solved using a multiobjective archimedes optimization algorithm across five distinct case studies, each characterized by a varying designated area for solar energy generation. The effectiveness of the proposed model and optimization technique is validated through test systems, with the obtained results demonstrating significant improvements compared to a baseline scenario. These improvements include a 36.18% reduction in CO2 emissions, a 14.22% increase in total social welfare, and reductions in the average values of VSM, SFTSI, and SFPSI when incorporating all solar energy technologies.
A distribution system's network reconfiguration is the process of altering the open/closed status of sec-tionalizing and tie switches to change the topological structure of distribution feeders. For the last two d...
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A distribution system's network reconfiguration is the process of altering the open/closed status of sec-tionalizing and tie switches to change the topological structure of distribution feeders. For the last two decades, numerous heuristic search evolutionary algorithms have been used to tackle the problem of net-work reconfiguration for time-varying loads, which is a very difficult and highly non-linear efficiency challenge. This research aims to offer an ideal solution for addressing network reconfiguration difficulties in terms of a system for power distribution, to decrease energy losses, and increase the voltage profile. A hybrid Genetic archimedesoptimization technique (GAAOA) has also been developed to size and allocate three types of DGs, wind turbine, fuel cell and PV considering load variation. This approach is quite useful and may be used in many situations. This technique is evaluated for loss reduction and voltage profile on a typical 33-bus radial distribution system and a 69-bus radial distribution system. The system has been simulated using MATLAB software. The findings suggest that this approach is effective and acceptable for real-time usage.(c) 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://***/licenses/by/4.0/).
This paper presents a strategy to evaluate the performances of converter stations under the optimized operating points of hybrid AC-DC power systems with a reduced number of DC link variables. Compared to previous wor...
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This paper presents a strategy to evaluate the performances of converter stations under the optimized operating points of hybrid AC-DC power systems with a reduced number of DC link variables. Compared to previous works reported with five DC-side control variables (CVs), the uniqueness of the presented optimal power flow (OPF) formulation lies within the selection of only two DC-side control variables (CVs), such as the inverter voltage and current in the DC link, apart from the conventional AC-side variables. Previous research has mainly been focused on optimizing hybrid power system performance through OPF-based formulations, but has mostly ignored the associated converter performances. Hence, in this study, converter performance, in terms of ripple and harmonics in DC voltage and AC current and the utilization of the converter infrastructure, is evaluated. The minimization of active power loss is taken as an objective function, and the problem is solved for a modified IEEE 30 bus system using a recently developed and very efficient archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA). Case studies are performed to assess the efficacy of the presented OPF model in power systems, as well as converter performance. Furthermore, the results are extended to assess the applicability of the proposed model to the allocation of photovoltaic (PV)-type distributed generations (DGs) in hybrid AC-DC systems. The average improvement in power loss is found to be around 7.5% compared to the reported results. Furthermore, an approximate 10% improvement in converter power factor and an approximate 50% reduction in ripple factor are achieved.
This study investigates a novel approach to improve energy efficiency through a Demand Response (DR) program with a Game Theory (GT)-based Time-of-Use (ToU) pricing model. While traditional DR programs encourage consu...
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This study investigates a novel approach to improve energy efficiency through a Demand Response (DR) program with a Game Theory (GT)-based Time-of-Use (ToU) pricing model. While traditional DR programs encourage consumption shifts towards off-peak periods, they utilize a flat pricing structure. This means all users pay the same regardless of their individual load contribution during peak times, where prices fluctuate based on demand exceeding generation capacity. The proposed GT-based ToU model addresses this by establishing dynamic onpeak and shoulder-peak hour rates tailored to each user's consumption profile. This personalized pricing incentivizes a more targeted shift away from peak hours, potentially leading to further efficiency gains. The model's effectiveness is evaluated against the existing ToU system and the current day-ahead real-time pricing scheme. Additionally, the study acknowledges the potential for increased demand during off-peak hours due to load shifting. To address this, the influence of two optimizationalgorithms, Genetic algorithm (GA) and archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA), on user electricity bills and peak-to-average ratio following load scheduling is examined. The research concludes by demonstrating the superiority of the GT-based ToU model and highlighting AOA's superior performance compared to GA in optimizing these factors.
This study proposes a home energy management system that uses the load-shifting technique for demand-side management as a way to improve the energy consumption patterns of a smart house. This system's goal is to o...
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This study proposes a home energy management system that uses the load-shifting technique for demand-side management as a way to improve the energy consumption patterns of a smart house. This system's goal is to optimize the energy of household appliances in order to effectively regulate load demand, with the end result being a reduction in the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) and a consequent minimization of electricity costs. This is accomplished while also keeping user comfort as a priority. Load scheduling based on both a next-day and realtime basis is what is used to meet the load demand requested by energy customers. In addition to providing a fitness criterion, utilizing a multi-objective hybrid optimization technique makes it easier to achieve an equitable distribution of workload between on-peak and off-peak hours. Moreover, the idea of developing coordination among home appliances in order to achieve real-time rescheduling is now being studied as a concept. Because of the inherent parallels between the two problems, the real-time rescheduling issue is framed as a knapsack problem and is solved using a dynamic programming strategy. The performance of the suggested methodology is evaluated in this study in relation to real-time pricing (RTP), time-of-use pricing (ToU), and crucial peak pricing (CPP). The simulation findings, which were assessed using a confidence interval that was set at 95 %, provide proof of the relevance that has been shown to be associated with the proposed optimization method. During scheduling RTP signal showcases a minimum PAR of 2.22 and a cost reduction of 24.06 % for HAG compared to the unscheduled case. Under the TOU tariff, HAG manages to reduce PAR by 46.14 % and cost by 20.44 %. Similarly, in the case of CPP, HAG outperforms by reducing PAR by up to 29.5 % and cost by up to 31.47 %.
Federated learning (FL) stimulates distributed on-device computation systems to process an optimum technique efficiency by communicating local process upgrades and global method distribution from aggregation averaging...
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Federated learning (FL) stimulates distributed on-device computation systems to process an optimum technique efficiency by communicating local process upgrades and global method distribution from aggregation averaging procedure. On-device FL is a standard application in wireless environments, with several mobile devices participating as nodes in the FL network. Managing extensive multi-dimensional process upgrades and resource-constrained computations in large-scale heterogeneous IoT cellular networks can be challenging. This article introduces a Lifetime Maximization using Optimal Directed Acyclic Graph Federated Learning in IoT Communication Networks (LM-ODAGFL) technique. The proposed LM-ODAGFL technique utilizes FL and metaheuristic optimizationalgorithms for energy-effective IoT networks. The Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG) model addresses device asynchrony in FL while minimizing additional resource usage. The archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA) is designed to optimize the DAG model by reducing both user energy consumption and the training loss of the FL model. The performance validation of the LM-ODAGFL technique is performed by utilizing a series of experimentations. The obtained results of the LM-ODAGFL model demonstrate superior performance by consuming significantly less energy than SDAGFL and ESDAGFL, with values ranging from 0.373 to 0.485 kJ per round on the FMNIST-Clustered dataset and 16.27 to 20.34 kJ per round on the Poets dataset, compared to 0.000 to 1.442 kJ and 0.00 to 63.89 kJ respectively.
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