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Designing Hybrid Mechanical Ventilator System Based on arduino and Raspberry Pi 4

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 2022年第1期16卷 014501页

作者： Malaekah, Emad Al Awam, Khaled Farouk, Husham Abuabid, Elamir Mukhanov, Victor V. Alahmari, Abdulwahab Alshagag, Hasan Inaya Med Coll Biomed Technol Program POB 271 880 Riyadh 11352 Saudi Arabia Inaya Med Coll Resp Therapy Program POB 271 880 Riyadh 11352 Saudi Arabia

Mechanical ventilators are advanced life-supporting machines in this century. The ventilator needs to be safe, flexible, and easy for competent clinicians to use. Since ventilators supply the patient with gas, they need pneumatic components to be present. First technology ventilators were typically powered by pneumatic energy. Gas pressure is used to power ventilators as well as ventilate patients. Nowadays, ventilators are operated electronically with the useful microprocessor tool. This proposal aims to design a simple portable mechanical ventilator that includes measuring some important physiological variables such as respiratory rate, heart rate, and O-2 saturation, which can be utilized in hospital and at home. The proposed system includes arduino, Raspberry pi4, touch screen, and graphical user interface. This study showed a significant individual performance for measuring some important parameters such as flow rate, tidal volume, and minute ventilation. The accuracy of measuring the flow rate was 72%. The Cohen's kappa (CK) was estimated to be 0.61. The accuracy of calculated the tidal volume was estimated at 83% with 0.80 CK. The accuracy of measuring the O-2 saturation was estimated at 99% with 0.99 CK. The advantages of the proposed design are cost-effective, safe, flexible, and easy to use. Also, this system is smart and can control its transactions, so it can be used at home without the need for professional help. The operating parameters can also be set by the user with a simple user interface.

关键词： arduino Raspberry mechanical ventilation flow rate pneumatic tidal volume

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arduino multimode integrated hardware development experiment platform design 5

Arduino multimode integrated hardware development experiment...

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5th International Conference on Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer, ICFTIC 2023

作者： Liang, Yuling Li, Huaiyi Pan, Xiang Guangxi Vocational Normal University College of Information Engineering Nanning China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309034

Sensor technology, communication technology, and Internet technology are the world's Internet application hotspots, and the related courses are the core courses of computer and electronics-related majors in colleges and universities. The current experimental platform is mostly based on a single embedded chip, and the chip modes learned in different courses of different majors are different, so it is necessary to purchase experimental equipment of different chips separately, which is inconvenient for teaching and management. The article designs a multi-mode integrated hardware development experimental platform with arduino as the core, analyzes four aspects of the design concept, platform architecture, hardware and software design, and platform verification and application, and integrates three chip modules of arduino, STM32, and 51 Microcontroller into one experimental platform, realizing seamless switching of multiple modes. The experimental data shows that the platform can provide support for embedded hardware development teaching more efficiently. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： arduino experimental platform hardware development multimode integration

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Development and Evaluation of arduino-Based Automatic Irrigation System for Regulation of Soil Moisture

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOSYNTHETICS AND GROUND ENGINEERING 2022年第1期8卷 1-9页

作者： Zhu, Hong-Hu Huang, Yuan-Xu Huang, He Garg, Ankit Mei, Guo-Xiong Song, Hai-Hong Nanjing Univ Sch Earth Sci & Engn Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Guangdong Engn Ctr Struct Safety & Hlth Monitorin Shantou Peoples R China Guangxi Univ Coll Civil Engn & Architecture Nanning Peoples R China

In cities, green infrastructure has been used to mitigate flood risk, improve water quality, and harvest precipitation as a water source. Effective maintenance of green infrastructure requires optimal irrigation of plant root systems during the prolonged drying period. Based on the measurement of soil moisture, various drip irrigation systems have been developed. Surface irrigation, however, has the disadvantage of loss of soil moisture through evaporation. In addition, the growth of plants is mainly dependent on subsurface soil moisture, especially within the root zones. Therefore, there is a need to develop an automatic system regulating soil moisture at different depths. In this study, an arduino-based irrigation control system was developed to regulate the volumetric water contents of soil within a certain depth range. A one-dimensional soil column test was conducted to demonstrate its performance. The test results show that the system enabled the regulation of soil water content within the specified range (12-20%) with an error of 2%. The error was further minimized by recalibrating the upper limit of the system. This study provides an improved green infrastructure irrigation system to control the moisture distribution within the soil subsurface.

关键词： Automatic irrigation system Subsurface Soil moisture arduino

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CosmiCode: Automated COSMIC Measurement Tool for arduino Using RegEx and NLP 1st

CosmiCode: Automated COSMIC Measurement Tool for Arduino Us...

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1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Blockchain, and Communication Technologies, ISBCom 2024

作者： Bishay, Mireille Salem, Salma Ghantous, Milad Soubra, Hassan German University in Cairo New Cairo Egypt ECE - École centrale d’électronique Lyon France

ISBN: (纸本)9783031823763

Efficient software project management relies on sizing and measurement, facilitating control and performance comparison across different projects. COSMIC ISO 19761, presents a method to quantifying software functional size, catering to specific information requirements regardless of the underlying technology. Concurrently, arduino’s accessibility, characterized by its user-friendly interface, open-source nature, and affordability, holds promise for a myriad of applications, including IoT devices and smart cities. The identification of common patterns in arduino code within the COSMIC framework has spurred the development of CosmiCode. This tool, designed to measure software functional size in Cosmic Function Points (CFPs) from source code, yields an accuracy rate of 98.28% in initial tests. Moreover, an extension utilizing machine learning has been integrated into CosmiCode, showcasing promising capabilities in CFP measurement, with an average accuracy of 88.943%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： arduino COSMIC Functional Size Measurement IoT ISO 19761 NLP RegEx

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Real-Time Heart Rate Monitoring Using arduino and Pulse Sensor

Real-Time Heart Rate Monitoring Using Arduino and Pulse Sens...

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IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS)

作者： Yazid, Mohd Rafis Jaafar, Afiza Nur Abdullah, Rina Dzulkefli, Nik Nur Shaadah Nik Omar, Suziana Univ Teknol MARA Coll Engn Sch Elect Engn Terengganu Branch Terengganu Malaysia Univ Teknol MARA Coll Engn Sch Elect Engn Terengganu Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372113;9798350372106

In addition to monitoring blood pressure, cholesterol levels, lifestyle habits, and medical history, heart rate also serves as an essential measure in assessing overall health. The heart rate is a crucial indicator of health and is closely related to the functioning of the cardiovascular system. The objective of the study is to develop a prototype that can measure and display the heart rate using a pulse sensor and an arduino IDE. The heart rate is calculated by analyzing the pulse sensor's reading. In order to detect irregular heart rates, threshold checks are included. If the heart rate exceeds the predetermined threshold value, the LED and buzzer will be activated. If the heart rate is within the normal range, the system will display "GOOD" while "BAD" will be displayed if the rate is not in the allowable range. In order to alert the user and prompt them to take the appropriate action, the LED and buzzer will sound when the reading falls outside of the specified range. The prototype effectively accomplishes its goal of monitoring, displaying, and warning the user in case of an unexpected and possibly harmful spike in heart rate, particularly when engaging in physical activity or exercise.

关键词： arduino exercise heart rate monitoring pulse sensor

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arduino Based Smart Vacuum Cleaner 10

Arduino Based Smart Vacuum Cleaner

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10th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, UPCON 2023

作者： Pusphalatha, N. Mohanraj, C. Karthikraja, S. Rameela, K. Akalya, A. Pavadarani, S.P. Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Tamilnadu Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382471

Cleaning homes and the surrounding area is increasingly difficult with the current hectic routine. There are hoover cleaners available nowadays that need to be operated by people. Therefore, the implementation of a vacuum cleaner that operates automatically is necessary. Through the implementation of this research work, an effective cleaning technique has been developed. By employing this hoover cleaner, dangerous areas can be cleaned, lowering threats to people. Here, the motors, sensors, and other parts of the hoover were controlled by an arduino board that was configured to do so. By programming the hoover cleaner to clean areas, adjusting the suction power, and even navigatingaround obstacles, the cleaning process may be highly customized and controlled in this way. A pipe is hooked to thebottle's mouth on the hoover cleaner, which is built with a CPU fan. Batteries power the entire apparatus. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： arduino Autonomous Autonomous system Obstacle Ultrasonic Sensor Vacuum cleaner

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IoT based Automated Irrigation and Fertilization System using arduino

IoT based Automated Irrigation and Fertilization System usin...

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2024 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Green and Sustainable Technologies, ICCIGST 2024

作者： Prasad, Avagaddi Phaniram, Mulagala Yugadeep, Ghantasala Manikanta, Lakamsani L. S. Saradhi, Ganta Pardha Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Tadepalligudem India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381887

This paper addresses a critical gap in existing smart irrigation systems, which primarily focus on moisture content without considering the essential factor of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) levels in the soil. This work aims to revolutionize smart irrigation by upgrading it to incorporate NPK and water level sensing technologies. By precisely monitoring and responding to NPK and water levels, the enhanced system optimizes fertilizer and water supply, promoting healthier plant growth. This innovative approach not only contributes to environmental sustainability but also significantly reduces labor, water, and fertilizer wastage. The paper outlines the technical aspects of the upgraded smart irrigation system, emphasizing its ability to provide real-time data on soil conditions. Importantly, all data, including NPK and water levels, is seamlessly transmitted to farmers' mobile devices, empowering them with insights for informed decision-making. This paper serves as a valuable contribution to the evolving landscape of precision agriculture, highlighting the importance of comprehensive soil monitoring for sustainable and efficient crop management. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Agriculture arduino Moisture sensors NPK sensors smart irrigation water efficiency

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arduino-Based sUAS Detection Sensors

Arduino-Based sUAS Detection Sensors

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2023 Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Applied Computing, CSCE 2023

作者： Albury, Preston Dill, Richard Hodson, Douglas Air Force Institute of Technology Wright Patterson Air Force Base WPAFBOH45433 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327595

State actors have converted small Unmanned Air-craft Systems (sUAS) into weapons capable of carrying explosive payloads, artillery, support for other ground and air forces, logistics, and close battlespace awareness. These devices have become instruments of power, even thwarting Russian advancement into Ukrainian territories. In response to this new strike vector, this paper explores the arduino ecosystem as a novel approach to creating a distributed sensor network capable of detecting sUAS. We propose an arduino-based sensor node design that executes a Tiny ML model to detect sUAS through visual, audio, and radar modalities. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： arduino Sensors sUAS Tiny ML

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arduino-based Fire and Earth Tremor Alarm System 5

Arduino-based Fire and Earth Tremor Alarm System

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5th IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering, ECICE 2023

作者： Cruz, Alexia Zeena R. Dela Chica, Reuel Jethro A. Ibarra, Joseph Bryan G. Mapua University School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314694

The increasing number of fire incidents and seismic activities in the Philippines necessitates implementing effective early warning systems for timely disaster mitigation. Additionally, the Philippines is susceptible to earthquakes due to its geographic location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. In response to this need, we developed an arduino-based Fire and Tremor Alarm System to provide real-time detection and alerts for residential safety. The proposed device integrated sensors to detect indoor fires and measure earthquake tremor intensity. We designed and constructed the multipurpose device which was calibrated and tested by PHIVOLCS and BFP. The device was evaluated for fire and tremor detection accuracy. The system had potential benefits including improved disaster preparedness for households and enhanced monitoring capabilities for government agencies. The testing was conducted in a controlled environment, and the performance of the device was compared to commercially available fire detectors and PHIVOLCS' earthquake simulator. The test results showed fire detection has a 0% false positive from 147 negative samples and 0.62% false negative from 341 positive samples. The device also showed an average of 1.28% difference compared to PHIVOLCS' simulator. The resulting percentage differences across seismic magnitudes of 4.1 to 7.5 were 1.14, 1.27, and 1.2% for 0, 45°, and 90° orientation. Lastly, the system detected fire and tremor simultaneously nine times in 10 trials and only detected the tremor on the final trial. The device is a more accessible and reliable alarm system for residential use, aiding disaster response and evacuation efforts across the nation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： alarm system AM2320 arduino disaster preparedness earth tremor detection fire detection MPU6050 MQ-2 real-time monitoring

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Intelligent Anti-Collision Algorithm of Electric Bicycle Helmet Based on arduino and Sensor Data 3

Intelligent Anti-Collision Algorithm of Electric Bicycle Hel...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Robot Systems, AIARS 2024

作者： Wang, Qiyun WLSA Shanghai academy Shanghai200940 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376173

This study aims to improve the safety and protection ability of electric bicycle riders, and designs and implements an intelligent anti-collision algorithm based on arduino development board and sensor data. Through the real-time monitoring and analysis of the data of acceleration sensor and distance sensor, the algorithm can accurately identify collision events and trigger alarm signals in time, providing effective safety protection for cyclists. The experimental results show that the algorithm has high detection accuracy and sensitivity, and can effectively predict the distance change between the rider and the front obstacle, and avoid the collision accident when the safety distance threshold is set reasonably. In addition, the design scheme based on open source hardware platform arduino and common sensors is practical and feasible, which provides an important reference for the popularization and application of intelligent anti-collision technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： arduino Electric bicycle helmet intelligent anti-collision algorithm sensor data

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