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International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEE)

作者： Son Thanh Nguyen Bich Ngoc Le Quy Xuan Dao Eastern Int Univ Thu Dau Mot Vietnam

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414876

This paper focuses on developing autonomous waste management which helps efficient and optimal collecting and recycling of garbage. Optimized waste management and green energy-based approach lead to less fuel consumption, which eventually cuts off the carbon footprint, making the waste management process eco-friendlier. Specifically, an autonomous truck is utilized to automatically collect garbage from smart bins to a transfer station by means of solar-powered sensor networks, trajectory planning, self-driving car, REID recognition, etc. To build an autonomous truck and an autonomous bin, we use hardware including Jetson Nano, arduino, STM32F4 and camera and open source software including OpenCV, TensorFlow, arduino IDE, Keil C.

关键词： AI IoT Self-Driving-Cars Smart Bin Jetson Nano arduino mega

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Smart Wearable Device for Blind and Elderly People

Smart Wearable Device for Blind and Elderly People

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International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)

作者： Kiruthika, V Krishna, G. G. Rama Karthik, G. Xavier, X. Bitto Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan Kavitha, B. C. Hindustan Inst Technol & Sci Dept Elect & Commun Engn Chennai Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436564

Movement for blind and elderly people is a challenging problem as they face many difficulties in their daily life. To overcome this problem most commonly, hand stick is used as a support system. Walking stick helps the user to know the presence of obstacle which is in close proximity but does not facilitate detection of obstacles, pits or water that is in the pathway. It does not give information about the location of the user too. Moreover, blind and elderly people are also in a need to monitor their health conditions such as blood pressure and pulse rate. An intelligent system incorporating multiple features will serve as an optimized device for the blind and elderly people. So, a new concept of smart wearable device with multiple features is proposed in this study which will help both blind and elderly people in their daily life. This device enables the movement of both blind and elder people in any environment and monitor their health conditions as well. In this device different sensors such as ultrasonic sensor, infrared sensor, water sensor, blood pressure sensor, pulse sensor, ADXL335 accelerometer sensor, and GPS/GSM technology are embedded to assist the blind and elderly at various instances. During emergencies the information can be communicated to the registered mobile number. This novel system will make the blind and elder people to move confidently and feel their environment.

关键词： arduino mega BP sensor Pulse rate sensor ADXL335 ultrasonic & IR sensor GSM/GPS

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Low Cost House Automation System based on arduino Microcontroller

Low Cost House Automation System based on Arduino Microcontr...

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Annual Meeting of the IEEE-Industry-Applications-Society (IAS)

作者： Chekired, Fathia Canale, Laurent Tadjer, Sidahmed Louni, Amira Bouroussis, Constantinos A. Tilmatine, Amar UDES EPST CDER Unite Dev Equipements Solaires Tipasa Algeria Univ Toulouse LAPLACE CNRS INPTUPS Toulouse France Univ MHamed Bougara Boumerdes Boumerdes Algeria Natl Tech Univ Athens Lighting Lab Athens Greece Univ Djillali Liabes Sidi Bel Abbes APELEC Lab Sidi Bel Abbes Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164014

In the residential sector, the energy consumed for lighting represents the significant amount of about 40% of the total energy consumption of a typical house. Researchers and engineers are currently developing new methods and technical solutions to reduce energy consumption especially in the residential sector. The presented work outlines the development of a microcontroller-based automation system of a smart house using automatic lighting and thermal comfort sensors (temperature) combined with safety functions (gas leakage, smoke detection). This system is based on arduino-mega controller and is applied through the implementation of a complete algorithm. The program is written in C++ and compiled to microcontroller's instructions set using arduino IDE software. The control circuit and the simulation are realized under the Proteus software. The hardware prototype is also provided to experiment on the designed control strategy. The prototype is based on low-cost components that can be widely used in developing countries. The developed circuit will make the house more comfortable and safer for inhabitants and will consume less energy.

关键词： House automation arduino mega Bluetooth Smart Lighting Low-cost

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INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 5

INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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5th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer Technologies and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT)

作者： Spoorthi, P. N. Yashwanth, S. D. Sri Jayachamarajendra Coll Engn Dept Elect & Commun Mysuru India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432726

We propose here intelligent traffic management system for heavily denser junctions to provide the smart traffic operations. The manual operation is efficient only for certain extent hence to achieve complete efficiency, technology need to be involved. The main reason for traffic jam is violating traffic rules. Using Image processing and raspberry pi as processor in real-time will calculate the denser lane and set the green light duration in the articular lane. Zebra crossing is for pedestrian crossing, but, drivers block the way by standing on it, hence by using arduino micro-controller we ill incorporate the barricade system which will open and close on necessary conditions. To warn the drivers on open and closure of the barricades, buzzers are used. Certain places still uses manual operation of street lights that will lead to loss of electricity, human intervention and many other drawbacks. To overcome those drawbacks photo-resistors are used. These technology will reduce complexity in the present system and will easier the traffic density.

关键词： arduino mega Raspberry Pi 3 Buzzers Barricades Light Dependent Resistors Image Processing RFID reader

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Development of an Automated Medicart for Covid-19 and Other Contagious Diseases Application 12

Development of an Automated Medicart for Covid-19 and Other ...

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12th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)

作者： Ishraq, Farhan Aunik, Saif Mahmud Abdullah, Mir Mohiuddin Md Razzak, Md Abdur Independent Univ Dept Elect & Elect Engn Plot 16Block BAftabuddin Ahmed Rd Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9781665406901

Automated carts in the hospitals that can help the patients with their preliminary needs are new tech introduction to the world. Today's world is facing the worst ever time of the history caused by the deadly contagious virus named Corona Virus (COVID-19). Keeping a good distance with proper precautions will address the problem in the more suitable minimizing way to not getting infected. Commercially developed carts are still not available in the hospitals. This paper presents the development of an automated cart which can be manually controlled by remote or it can follow the line and can deliver the necessary goods and medicine to the patients. The purpose of this research is to introduce autonomous vehicle in the hospitals keeping in mind that it can help covid-19 patients minimizing the contact of medical personnel with the patients. This research aims to design a microcontroller and sensor based automated cart in the hospitals. No human intervention is required during its task execution while it's on the line following mode. Safety measures are provided to AGC by using sensor for obstacle detection to avoid collision.

关键词： Automated vehicle Micro-controller arduino mega Sensor Autonomous cart Angle torque Carts Medical carts

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A novel low-cost bubble continuous positive airway pressure device with pressure monitoring and controlling system for low resource settings

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DIGITAL HEALTH 2022年 8卷

作者： Feleke, Etagegnehu Dagnachew Gebremaryam, Eyerusalem Gebremeskel Regassa, Feven Tadele Kuma, Hawi Rorissa Sabir, Hayat Solomon Abagaro, Ahmed Mohammed Dese, Kokeb Jimma Univ Sch Biomed Engn Jimma Inst Technol Jimma 378 Ethiopia Gilando Biomed Solut Plc Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Background Currently bubble continuous positive airway pressure (bCPAP) is commonly used in low resource settings to treat respiratory distress. However, the accumulation of condensate in the patient's exhalation limb during operation could significantly increase pressure delivered to the body, which can lead to severe respiratory failure in the infant. The objective of this research was to develop a novel low-cost bCPAP device that can monitor and control the pressure delivered to infants. Methods When the neonate expires, the pressure sensor inside the expiratory limb measures the instant positive end-expiratory pressure. The microcontroller decides whether to turn the relay to switch the path of expiration between the two expiratory tubes connected to the valve outlets. This depends on the pressure reading and the cutoff pressure value inserted by the physician. Results The system was tested for accuracy, safety, cost, ease of use, and durability. The prototype was accurate in eight iterations at eight different depths of water that were made to monitor and control the pressure. It was safe and provided suitable pressure for the neonate, and the prototype was built in less than 193 USD. Conclusions The performance testing of the device demonstrated accurate and safe control and monitoring of continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) and oxygen levels with humidity levels safe for infants. The device provides humidified, blended, and pressurized gas for the patient. It allows physicians to easily monitor and control the accumulation of condensate in the exhalation limb of the CPAP machine accurately and safely.

关键词： Continuous positive airway pressure condensate accumulation respiratory distress balloon arduino mega

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Speech recognition based robotic mart

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT ROBOTICS AND APPLICATIONS 2020年第3期4卷 342-353页

作者： Kumar, Suresh Ali, Zahid Kumar, Chandar Abid, Ghulam Shaikh, Shoaib Ahmed Memon, Vengas Ind Univ Karachi Fac Engn Sci & Technol Sindh Pakistan Sukkur IBA Univ Dept Elect Engn Sukkur Pakistan

In past many researchers have designed the multiple robots which served as per the need of humans but unfortunately they are much expensive. It has been observed that man power is needed in the shopping marts especially on highway based stores and marts. Where it is found to be inconvenient for persons or owners to perform the duties all the time. This paper is centered around one of the best solution in this regards that is the cheapest man-machine association by discourse where the robot can perceive the discourse and it can react to the individual in that instant. In this paper the prototype of a speech recognition based robotic mart has been designed and analyzed which is based on speech recognition system. To make it semi-autonomous it compares the data in database unit, if the data matches with any command within the database, it instructs to main system to perform that function accordingly. The proposed robotic mart is supposed to be an economical and advanced robotic system that consists of cheapest arduino microcontroller as a main control unit and a smartphone based application software. Its GUI framework will help the user for addressing the gadget;it will carry the accommodation to the user discussing voice worked gadget controlling hence, decreases the human endeavors. User doesn't need to get up from his place to control the device and user can talk in mobile or some other gadgets utilizing the MIT application stage and afterward the directions are sent to the control unit through remote correspondence procedure by means of Bluetooth.

关键词： Speech recognition arduino mega MIT application Bluetooth Data base system

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Electronics and waste material recycler energy-efficient electric furnace system

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CLEANER ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 2022年 6卷

作者： Shufian, Abu Mahin, Md. Saidur Rashid Islam, Riadul Chittagong Univ Engn & Technol Inst Energy Technol Chattogram 4349 Bangladesh Amer Int Univ Bangladesh Dept Elect & Elect Engn Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh

Steel and iron manufacturing, nonferrous metal production, glass production, ceramic processing, and the creation of various forms of items all rely on material production. High temperatures are used in furnaces for smelting and recycling. An electric furnace may be suitable as natural gas is not widely available everywhere. Bangladesh's melting and recycling machinery is powered by a traditional gas furnace, which is expensive and inefficient. By recycling and reusing scrap metal, natural ore, and alloys, the suggested model has the potential to revolutionize, reducing the build-up of natural energy alloys, gas, and ores. The proposed electric furnace has an enclosed form and uses electricity to generate heat efficiently. To melt reusable metals, electronic materials, and waste materials, an electric furnace system based on the arduino mega as an alternative to the PID controller with Solid State Relay has been developed, which will manage and control the temperature around 1350 degrees C (1623.15 K or 2462 degrees F) by collecting data from the furnace thermostat. This model is made of stainless steel, with a steel frame for the outer shape of the furnace body and control box, a ventilation hole for removing hot gas from inside the furnace, an airtight door for opening the furnace chamber, a digital temperature controller with a furnace B-type thermocouple for measuring and controlling temperature, an ELB for safety, and heat insulation materials with a Nichrome80 heating element in the chamber. The model uses an arduino mega to regulate power and temperature while reducing heat loss via the furnace body, reducing time delays, and increasing efficiency. The findings demonstrate that the desired temperature is reached fast and with less electricity than the other electric furnaces, indicating that the model is energy efficient. The smelting temperature for aluminum, copper and other similar materials has been effectively covered. This model has better efficiency si

关键词： Electric furnace Electronics material Waste metal Material recycling Low cost Energy efficient PID controller arduino mega B-type thermocouple

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Design of a low-cost Hand Gesture Controlled Automated Wheelchair

Design of a low-cost Hand Gesture Controlled Automated Wheel...

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IEEE-Region-10 Symposium (TENSYMP) - Technology for Impactful Sustainable Development

作者： Mahmood, Mufrath Rizwan, Md Fahim Sultana, Masuma Habib, Md Imam, Mohammad Hasan Amer Int Univ Bangladesh Dept Elect & Elect Engn Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (数字)9781728173665

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173665

Design and implementation of a low-cost hand gesture controlled automated wheelchair-using arduino based microcontroller and Node MCU is presented in this paper. The main focus of this study is to control the wheelchair with the movement of the hand-wrist movement. Besides hand gestures, the wheelchair can also be controlled via Bluetooth technology. If any problem occurs during the hand gesture control, Bluetooth technology can help to control the wheelchair through assisting person. The design also has some additional features such as tracking the location of the wheelchair through GPS from anywhere of the world and emergency switching system to send messages to the assisting person through sensor-based network. arduino mega, arduino Nano, NODE MCU, MPU 6050 Gyro sensor, Sonar Sensor, GPS Module, GSM Module, HC-05 Bluetooth Module, nRF Transceiver, and relay-based H-Bridge Motor Driver Circuits are used to design the wheelchair prototype. The designed wheelchair is comparatively simpler in a sense that if any person can able to move their wrist only, then he/she can operate the wheelchair. Some other types of wheelchair designs were proposed in literature which contains complex computing system along with processing biological signals such as EEG, EMG, and EOG etc. The good recording of these bio-signals is quite challenging for very elderly/movement disabled subjects and complex signal processing along with bulky computing systems are required to operate such types of wheelchair. In the proposed design, the hand gesture control system is designed such that it overcomes the necessity of extra sensors and complicated biological signal processing systems. The proposed technique will have a great impact on society because of its easier use and cheaper price compared to other automated wheelchair designs.

关键词： movement disabled people hand gesture arduino mega NODE MCU GSM Module MPU 6050 accelerometer nRF Transceiver Sonar Sensor HC-05 Bluetooth Module

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Prototype of RFID-Based Parking Slot Availability Detection System 3

Prototype of RFID-Based Parking Slot Availability Detection ...

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3rd International Conference on Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST)

作者： Lindawati Salamah, I. Asriyadi Fadhli, M. Politekn Negeri Sriwijaya Elect Engn Dept Palembang Indonesia

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)-based parking slot detection system is a system designed to make it easier for motorists to find out the availability of parking slots and where empty slots are located in a parking lot. Parking lot detection system is used in buildings that have large, multi-storey parking spaces. In its design, this system uses arduino mega, photodiode sensor, RFID tag and RFID reader. Information about the parking slots will be notified through the speaker after the driver uses the RFID card at the entrance portal of the parking lot. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out, it is obtained that the detection system for the availability of RFID based parking slots is able to provide information to motorists about the location of the empty parking slots.

关键词： arduino mega Photodiode Sensor RFID tag RFID reader

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