A novel clustering based Short Term Load Forecasting (STLF) using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to forecast the 48 half hourly loads for next day is presented in this paper. The proposed architecture uses the histor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424438105
A novel clustering based Short Term Load Forecasting (STLF) using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to forecast the 48 half hourly loads for next day is presented in this paper. The proposed architecture uses the historical load and temperature to forecast the next day load. It is trained using back propagation algorithm and tested. The daily average load of each day for all the training patterns and testing patterns is calculated and the patterns are clustered using a threshold value between the daily average load of the testing pattern and the daily average load of the training patterns. The results obtained from neural network are presented and the results show that the clustering based approach is more accurate.
A digital character recognition method is presented based on BP Neural Network. This paper preprocesses the digital character image and extracts character feature, then uses BP Neural Network to recognize digital char...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037857502
A digital character recognition method is presented based on BP Neural Network. This paper preprocesses the digital character image and extracts character feature, then uses BP Neural Network to recognize digital character. back propagation algorithm seeks network weights to minimize training error in the solution space. A network with hidden layer is created at first, then an input sample vector is sent to network input terminal and the square error E between output values and training sample object output values is calculated. Above process is repeated for input samples of training sets until the error is reduced within the limits of the threshold. The results show that the method presented has good accuracy, quick speed and strong robustness for realtime application.
The application of medical data mining is emphasis with temporal data in this piece of writing. The application of computational methods in medical field is well known and which started in previous decades, but still ...
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The application of medical data mining is emphasis with temporal data in this piece of writing. The application of computational methods in medical field is well known and which started in previous decades, but still now also lot of researches take place in artificial intelligence, knowledge discovery and mining. Correlating computational intelligence with medical intelligence to predict negatively influenced epidemiological factors in liver disorder patients. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
A neural network with back propagation algorithm is developed in this paper to identify the error patterns of the method of linear interpolation. Then the relationship between the input samples and the output error pa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)7506251159
A neural network with back propagation algorithm is developed in this paper to identify the error patterns of the method of linear interpolation. Then the relationship between the input samples and the output error patterns is established, which can be used to improve the accuracy of step motor design greatly.
Tuning optimum parameter of neural networks, such as weights and biases, has major effects on their performance improvement. Estimation of optimum values for these parameters requires strong and effective training met...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467356343
Tuning optimum parameter of neural networks, such as weights and biases, has major effects on their performance improvement. Estimation of optimum values for these parameters requires strong and effective training methods, so that the error of the training data reaches its minimum. This paper presents, a suitable training method for optimizing neural networks parameters using a novel hybrid GA-GSA algorithm. Extensive experimental results on different benchmarks show that the hybrid algorithm, performs equal to or better than standard GSA, and backpropagationalgorithm.
Recent developments in the stock market have created an urgent need for efficient methods to help stockholders take appropriate decisions about their stocks. Since large fluctuations occur in the stock market over tim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365062
Recent developments in the stock market have created an urgent need for efficient methods to help stockholders take appropriate decisions about their stocks. Since large fluctuations occur in the stock market over time and there are many parameters which influence this, it seems difficult to make good decisions that are also well-timed. The purpose of this study is to apply artificial neural networks (ANNs), which can deal with time series data and nonlinear parameters, to predict the next day's stock price. This research has trained the proposed ANN with a meta-heuristic bat algorithm which has a fast and powerful convergence. The recommended method has been applied to stock price forecasting for the first time. This work has used a seven-year dataset of a private bank stocks in order to prove the performance of the suggested method. After data pre-processing, three types of ANNs (backpropagation-ANN, particle swarm optimization-ANN and bat-ANN) were employed to predict the stocks' closing price. Afterwards, MATLAB was used to evaluate the performance of these three methods by scoring the target of the mean absolute percentage error (MADE). This paper indicates that the bat algorithm adjusts the weight matrix of ANN more precisely than the two other algorithms. The results may be adapted to other companies' stocks.
This paper, with the analysis of BP neural network learning and execution algorithm on single computer unit, a parallel neural network on many computer units is constructed, a system on programmable chip based on FPGA...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037855454
This paper, with the analysis of BP neural network learning and execution algorithm on single computer unit, a parallel neural network on many computer units is constructed, a system on programmable chip based on FPGA and uClinux is provided. Because it's flexibility and reliability, this parallel neural network can be widely used where there is a large quantity of data to be processed. In addition to it, the system based on the SOPC has good versatility and easy to transplant because the reconfiguration of the hardware logic and software system.
Electronic nose is a device that attempts to mimic the living being smell system for detection of particular gases or volatile compounds. This paper reports the development of an optical electronic nose using Fe(III) ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037852927
Electronic nose is a device that attempts to mimic the living being smell system for detection of particular gases or volatile compounds. This paper reports the development of an optical electronic nose using Fe(III) based metalloporphyrins Langmuir-Blodgett thin films as sensing elements for discriminating four volatiles, 2-propanol, acetone, cyclohexane and ethanol. A multilayer feed forward neural network was developed to classify the input vectors from these two sensors. After the network being trained 100 times and introduced to blind samples, it was found that there are three fault decision for propanol, two for acetone, five for cyclohexane and one four ethanol, during 50 times being recognized to the samples.
The purpose of this paper is to integrate the concept of Supervised Learning algorithms in Engine tuning. These days Machine learning has become a very valuable tool for prediction. A given subset of this domain invol...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467376068
The purpose of this paper is to integrate the concept of Supervised Learning algorithms in Engine tuning. These days Machine learning has become a very valuable tool for prediction. A given subset of this domain involves using supervised algorithms to intake data, analyze the data and 'learn' from it. The more the data that is processed by it (training stage), the better it learns (Fitting Parameters on Training Set) and the better it will be able to predict (Prediction Stage). By feeding data to the system we are teaching the system about how the input parameters (plenum volume, exhaust and intake runner length, Engine rpm) in the data are inter-related with one another and how the values of a set of variables can change by changing the value of any one variable. The efficiencies of various regression models were used and neural networks were also implemented.
The backpropagation (BP) algorithm for function approximation is multi-layer feed-forward perceptions to learn parameters from sampling data. The BP algorithm uses the least squares method to obtain a set of weights ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420957
The backpropagation (BP) algorithm for function approximation is multi-layer feed-forward perceptions to learn parameters from sampling data. The BP algorithm uses the least squares method to obtain a set of weights minimizing the object function. One of main issues on the RIP algorithm is to deal with data sets having variety of data distributions and bound with noises and outliers. In this paper, in order to overcome the problems of function approximation for a nonlinear system with noise and outliers, a robust fuzzy clustering method is proposed to greatly mitigate the influence of noise and outliers and then a fuzzy-based data sifter (FDS) is used to partition the nonlinear system's domain into several piecewise linear subspaces to be represented by neural networks. Two experiments are illustrated and these results have shown that the proposed approach has good performance in various kinds of data domains with data noise and outliers.
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