A rough set based fuzzy neural network algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of pattern recognition. The least square algorithm (LSA) is used in the learning process of fuzzy neural network to obtain the performa...
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A rough set based fuzzy neural network algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of pattern recognition. The least square algorithm (LSA) is used in the learning process of fuzzy neural network to obtain the performance of global convergence. In addition, the numbers of rules and the initial weights and structure of fuzzy neural networks are difficult to determine. Here rough sets are introduced to decide the numbers of rules and original weights. Finally, experiment results show the algorithm may get better effect than the BP algorithm.
A novel approach for passive fault-tolerant control (PFTC) system design against actuator faults is proposed. The scheme is based on Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN) plus conventional PI controller, during the fault...
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A novel approach for passive fault-tolerant control (PFTC) system design against actuator faults is proposed. The scheme is based on Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN) plus conventional PI controller, during the fault occurred into system FFNN will give additional control output to the system according to fault magnitude. The FFNN will trained using back-propagation algorithm. To eliminate the steady-state tracking error, the PI controller is also incorporated. The following fault type and input signals are considered: abrupt, step, sine, and trapezoidal trajectory inputs. The effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed approach are demonstrated using Two-Tank Interacting Conical Level Control System (TTICLCS) example. The simulation performed in MATLAB Simulink platform, also different integral errors like IAE, ISE and IATE are presented to validate the proposed approach.
In this work an artificial intelligent neural network system is developed to generate the process parameters for the pressure die casting process. The scope of this work includes analysing a physical model of the pres...
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In this work an artificial intelligent neural network system is developed to generate the process parameters for the pressure die casting process. The scope of this work includes analysing a physical model of the pressure die casting filling stage based on the governing equations of die cavity filling, and the collection of feasible casting data for the training of the network through the use of simulation package MELTFLOW and also from experts in the die casting industry. The multi-layer feed-forward network is trained with data collected directly from the industry using MATLAB application tool box. In this work the neural network is developed using three different training algorithms; namely the error back-propagation algorithm, the momentum and adaptive learning algorithm, and the Levenberg–Mrquardt approximation algorithm. It is found that the Levenberg–Mrquardt approximation algorithm is the preferred method for this application, as it reduces the sum-squared error to a small value. The accuracy of the network developed is tested by comparing the data generated from the network with that from an expert from a local die casting industry. It has been realised that with the use of this system the selection of process parameters becomes much simpler to even a novice user without prior knowledge of die casting process and optimisation techniques.
The prediction of groundwater level is important for the use and management of groundwater resources. In this paper, the artificial neural networks (ANN) were used to predict groundwater level in the Dawu Aquifer of ...
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The prediction of groundwater level is important for the use and management of groundwater resources. In this paper, the artificial neural networks (ANN) were used to predict groundwater level in the Dawu Aquifer of Zibo in Eastern China. The first step was an auto-correlation analysis of the groundwater level which showed that the monthly groundwater level was time dependent. An auto-regression type ANN (ARANN) model and a regression-auto-regression type ANN (RARANN) model using back-propagation algorithm were then used to predict the groundwater level. Monthly data from June 1988 to May 1998 was used for the network training and testing. The results show that the RARANN model is more reliable than the ARANN model, especially in the testing period, which indicates that the RARANN model can describe the relationship between the groundwater fluctuation and main factors that currently influence the groundwater level. The results suggest that the model is suitable for predicting groundwater level fluctuations in this area for similar conditions in the future.
An approach to modelling the behaviour of dimensions of PM parts during the sintering process for the prediction of dimensional changes is given. The model is developed on the basis of significant process factors by a...
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An approach to modelling the behaviour of dimensions of PM parts during the sintering process for the prediction of dimensional changes is given. The model is developed on the basis of significant process factors by applying a multilayer neural network architecture with the backpropagation learning algorithm. Results of the simulation in the form of diagrams and tables are presented. The presented model gives better results than the one based on statistical analysis of experimental data, i.e. less total mean approximation errors of the part dimensions for 11.4%. A practical result of the model is the determination of compact dimensions to compensate for dimensional changes during sintering.
This paper presents an on-line PID tuning control method, based on the parameters of a first-order plus dead-time (FOPDT) model, which are obtained by using Neural Networks (NN). The outputs of the neural networks are...
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This paper presents an on-line PID tuning control method, based on the parameters of a first-order plus dead-time (FOPDT) model, which are obtained by using Neural Networks (NN). The outputs of the neural networks are the three parameters of the FOPDT model. By combining this algorithm with a conventional PID controller, an adaptive controller is obtained which requires very little a priori knowledge about the plant under control. The simplicity and feasibility of the scheme for real-time control provide a new approach for implementing neural network applications for a variety of on-line industrial control problems. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and adaptive property of the proposed scheme.
Wireless sensor network is a kind of brand-new information acquisition platform, which is realized by the introduction of self-organizing and auto-configuration mechanisms. Node localization technology represents a cr...
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Wireless sensor network is a kind of brand-new information acquisition platform, which is realized by the introduction of self-organizing and auto-configuration mechanisms. Node localization technology represents a crucial component of wireless sensor network. In this paper, a localization method based on kernel principal component analysis and particle swarm optimization backpropagationalgorithm is carefully discussed. First of all, taking KPCA as the front-end system to extract the main components of the localization information, and then regarding the nonlinear principal components extracted from distance vectors as the input samples, and meanwhile taking the coordinates of vertices in addition to the region boundary as the output samples, the PSO-BP neural network is trained to achieve the localization model. Finally the localization of unknown nodes can be estimated. The simulation experiment result showed that the method has high ability of stability and precision, and meets the practical need of localization.
In general, we describe three different methods to select an appropriatedistribution form: histogram, probability plots, and hypothesis test. The life distribution isrecognized by a neural network method. The relation...
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In general, we describe three different methods to select an appropriatedistribution form: histogram, probability plots, and hypothesis test. The life distribution isrecognized by a neural network method. The relationship among life distribution with life data isdescribed through threshold and weight of neural networks. The method is convenient to use. Anexample is presented to validate this method, and the results are satisfactory.
This paper presents a power control strategy based on multi-resonant operating points, which is realized by multilayer feedforward neural network applying back-propagation algorithm. The full-bridge contactless power ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424467129
This paper presents a power control strategy based on multi-resonant operating points, which is realized by multilayer feedforward neural network applying back-propagation algorithm. The full-bridge contactless power transfer system and magnetizing current of the transmitter on primary side are respectively used as research object and control variable. After batch-learning and training, the converged network determines alternating operating duty cycle of each resonant operating point in one cycle. By controlling magnetizing current, it can fulfill the dynamic regulation of transmission power, and increase the energy transfer efficiency. Simulation results show that in the control strategy, magnetizing current on the primary side can be stabilized at any set value for given range, and system has some disturbance restraint performance, satisfied with contactless power transfer system control demands.
backgroundSurgical simulation systems can be used to estimate soft tissue deformation during pre- and intra-operative planning. Such systems require a model that can accurately predict the deformation in real time. In...
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backgroundSurgical simulation systems can be used to estimate soft tissue deformation during pre- and intra-operative planning. Such systems require a model that can accurately predict the deformation in real time. In this study, we present a back-propagation neural network for predicting three-dimensional (3D) deformation of a phantom that incorporates the anatomy of the male pelvic region, i.e. the prostate and surrounding structures that support it. MethodIn the experiments and simulations, a needle guide is used to deform the rectal wall. The neural network predicts the deformation based on the relation between the undeformed and deformed shapes of the phantom. Training data are generated using a validated finite element (FE) model of the prostate and its surrounding structures. The FE model is developed from anatomically accurate magnetic resonance (MR) images. An ultrasound-based acoustic radiation force impulse imaging technique is used to measure in situ the shear wave velocity in soft tissue. The velocity is utilized to calculate the elasticities of the phantom. In the simulation study, the displacement and angle of the needle guide are varied. The neural network then predicts 3D phantom deformation for a given input displacement. ResultsThe results of the simulation study show that the maximum absolute linear and angular errors of the nodal displacement and orientation between neural network and FE predicted deformation are 0.03 mm and 0.01 degrees, respectively. ConclusionsThis study shows that a back-propagation neural network can be used to predict prostate deformation. Further, it is also demonstrated that a combination of ultrasound data, MR images and a neural network can be used as a framework for accurately predicting 3D prostate deformation in real time. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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