Since the introduction of the Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD) that is also known as e-passport for human identification at border control debates have been raised about security and privacy concerns. In this p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540768357
Since the introduction of the Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD) that is also known as e-passport for human identification at border control debates have been raised about security and privacy concerns. In this paper, we present the first hardware implementation for cracking basic access control (BAC) keys of the e-passport issuing schemes in Germany and the Netherlands. Our implementation was designed for the reprogrammable key search machine COPACOBANA and achieves a key search speed of 2 28 BAC keys per second. This is a speed-up factor of more than 200 if compared to previous results and allows for a runtime in the order of seconds in realistic scenarios.
Currently it is possible to implement Biometric Passport applets according to ICAO specifications. In this paper. an ePassport Java Card applet, according to ICAO specifications Using the basic access control security...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642043901
Currently it is possible to implement Biometric Passport applets according to ICAO specifications. In this paper. an ePassport Java Card applet, according to ICAO specifications Using the basic access control security, is developed. A system for inspection of the ePassport applet, using Java, in order to test its functionalities and capabilities is also implemented. The simulators, which are developed in this paper, can display the communication between the inspection system and the Java Cards, which could be real or emulated cards.
Since the introduction of RFID technology there have been public debates on security and privacy concerns. In this context the Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD), also known as e-passport, is of particular public...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540710929
Since the introduction of RFID technology there have been public debates on security and privacy concerns. In this context the Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD), also known as e-passport, is of particular public interest. Whereas strong cryptographic mechanisms for authenticity are specified for MRTDs, the mechanisms for accesscontrol and confidentiality are still weak. In this paper we revisit the privacy concerns caused by the basic access control mechanism of MRTDs and consider German e-passports as a use case. We present a distributed hardware architecture that can continuously read and record RF based communication at public places with high e-passport density like airports and is capable of performing cryptanalysis nearly in real-time. For cryptanalysis, we propose a variant of the cost-efficient hardware architecture (COPACOBANA) which has been recently realized. Once, MRTD holder identification data are revealed, this information can be inserted into distributed databases enabling global supervision activities. Assuming RF readers and eavesdropping devices are installed in several different airports or used in other similar places, e.g., in trains, one is able to trace any individual similar to tracing packages sent using postal services such as UPS.
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