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Nonlinear Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images Using a Generalized Bilinear Model

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING 2011年第11期49卷 4153-4162页

作者： Halimi, Abderrahim Altmann, Yoann Dobigeon, Nicolas Tourneret, Jean-Yves Univ Toulouse IRIT ENSEEIHT F-31071 Toulouse France Univ Toulouse INP Toulouse F-31071 Toulouse France

Nonlinear models have recently shown interesting properties for spectral unmixing. This paper studies a generalized bilinear model and a hierarchical bayesian algorithm for unmixing hyperspectral images. The proposed model is a generalization not only of the accepted linear mixing model but also of a bilinear model that has been recently introduced in the literature. Appropriate priors are chosen for its parameters to satisfy the positivity and sum-to-one constraints for the abundances. The joint posterior distribution of the unknown parameter vector is then derived. Unfortunately, this posterior is too complex to obtain analytical expressions of the standard bayesian estimators. As a consequence, a Metropolis-within-Gibbs algorithm is proposed, which allows samples distributed according to this posterior to be generated and to estimate the unknown model parameters. The performance of the resulting unmixing strategy is evaluated via simulations conducted on synthetic and real data.

关键词： bayesian algorithm bilinear model Gibbs sampler hyperspectral imagery Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods spectral unmixing

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Automated Recovery of Compressedly Observed Sparse Signals From Smooth Background

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IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS 2014年第8期21卷 1012-1016页

作者： Chen, Zhaofu Molina, Rafael Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. Northwestern Univ Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci Evanston IL 60208 USA Univ Granada Dept Ciencias Computac & IA E-18071 Granada Spain

We propose a bayesian based algorithm to recover sparse signals from compressed noisy measurements in the presence of a smooth background component. This problem is closely related to robust principal component analysis and compressive sensing, and is found in a number of practical areas. The proposed algorithm adopts a hierarchical bayesian framework for modeling, and employs approximate inference to estimate the unknowns. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and its advantage over the current state-of-the-art solutions.

关键词： bayesian algorithm compressive sensing robust principal component analysis

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Experimental investigation and prediction of copper slag incorporated self-compacting concrete using artificial neural network

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STRUCTURAL CONCRETE 2022年第4期23卷 2464-2476页

作者： Dinesh, S. Brindha, D. Theni Kammavar Sangam Coll Technol Dept Civil Engn Theni Tamil Nadu India Thiagarajar Coll Engn Dept Civil Engn Madurai Tamil Nadu India

This research work is aimed to carryout experimental investigation on copper slag incorporated self-compacting (SCC) concrete;here, copper slag is used as a replacement to fine aggregate in the range of 0-100%. The self-compacting concrete is manufactured with powder matrix incorporating cement, flyash, metakaolin, and silicafume. The powder matrix is decided based on the objective of flow properties and strength properties. The fresh concrete properties of various mixes were studied and collected. Then, the concrete is casted as cubes and cylinders and tested for its strength behavior. The flow properties of copper slag-replaced mix were within stipulated guideline values by EFNARC, and early age strength attainment gets affected by the replacement of copper slag. The collected experimental results were designed to a data set categorizing as input and target. This data set is then used as a parameter in feed forward artificial neural network (ANN) and a predictive model is developed. This predictive model is then compared with the existing experimental values and tested for its performance. The results show that ANN provides a reliable predictive model for both flow and strength properties.

关键词： artificial neural network bayesian algorithm copper slag flow properties self-compacting concrete strength properties

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An evaluation of recurrent neural network modelling for the prediction of damage evolution during forming

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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 2005年第3期170卷 551-562页

作者： Xiong, YS Withers, PJ Univ Manchester Manchester Mat Sci Ctr Manchester M1 7HS Lancs England

This paper examines the efficiency and capability of Dynet, a recurrent neural network model for the prediction of the damage evolution during hot non-uniform, non-isothermal forging on the basis of a limited number of damage snapshots during the process. A bayesian algorithm is introduced to optimise the hyperparameters related to the noise level and weight decay. In order to examine the capability of the model to capture the underlying trends when presented with sparse and noisy evidence, a synthetic relation between damage accumulation in a metal matrix composite and strain, strain rate and deformation temperature has been used to generate training data (evidence) of varying accuracy and sparseness. The results show that the bayesian algorithm performs very well, and that no significant overfitting is observed. In addition, this algorithm not only gives the expectation value of damage level, but also an estimate of its uncertainty. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： forging damage evolution microstructure modelling metal matrix cornposites recurrent neural network bayesian algorithm

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An approach to predict the isobaric specific heat capacity of nitrides/ethylene glycol-based nanofluids using support vector regression

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JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE 2020年 29卷

作者： Alade, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abd Rahman, Mohd Amiruddin Saleh, Tawfik A. Univ Putra Malaysia Dept Phys Fac Sci Upm Serdang 43400 Malaysia King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals Dept Chem Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

This study presents a novel strategy based on bayesian support vector regression for the estimation of the specific heat capacity of nitrides/ethylene glycol-based nanofluid. The nanoparticles considered are aluminium nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (Si3N4) and titanium nitride (TiN). The proposed model was built using simple and easy-toobtain inputs such as the size of the nanoparticles (20, 30, 50, and 80 nm), the molar mass of the nanoparticles, mass fraction of nanoparticles (0.01 - 0.1) and the temperature (288.15 K, 298.15 K, and 308.15 K). Our suggested model showed better prediction accuracy over the analytical models for the estimation of specific heat capacity of nitrides/ethylene glycol nanofluids. Given the simplicity of the model inputs and the accuracy of the model, the approach presented provides a more reliable prediction of specific heat capacity of nitrides-ethylene glycol-based nanofluids than previous models.

关键词： Ethylene-glycol Nitrides Nanoparticles Nanofluid Support vector regression bayesian algorithm

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Negotiation mechanism of carbon emission quota trading process

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SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 2023年 39卷 336-344页

作者： Yang, Changhui Yang, Zhenfan Li, Yinxia Zhengzhou Univ Sch Business Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Zhengzhou Univ Sch Mech & Power Engn Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China

Carbon emission quota trading is an effective method for realizing carbon neutrality. Negotiation can help to effectively resolve the differences and conflicts among the trading parties in the carbon emission quota trading process. For researching the negotiation mechanism of carbon emission quota trade, we construct the agent negotiation model that introduces the risk appetite of negotiator and bayesian algorithm. And then, the nego-tiation protocol is analyzed, including offer tactics, negotiation unity and termination condition. The experi-mental studies are given to simulate the negotiation of carbon emission quota trading process for demonstrating the validity of the negotiation model and tactics. This study demonstrates the impact of risk appetite on nego-tiation in the carbon emission quota trading. And can help to improve negotiation efficiency, achieve win-win and accurate matching among the trading parties of carbon emission quota.

关键词： Carbon emission quota trading Negotiation mechanism Negotiation model and tactics bayesian algorithm

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Application of support vector regression and artificial neural network for prediction of specific heat capacity of aqueous nanofluids of copper oxide

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SOLAR ENERGY 2020年第0期197卷 485-490页

作者： Alade, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abd Rahman, Mohd Amiruddin Abbas, Zulkifly Yaakob, Yazid Saleh, Tawfik A. Univ Putra Malaysia Fac Sci Dept Phys Upm Serdang 43400 Malaysia King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals KFUPM Business Sch Dhahran Saudi Arabia King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals Dept Chem Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

This paper presents the modelling of the specific heat capacity (SHC) of CuO/water nanofluids using a support vector regression (SVR) and artificial neural network models (ANN). The models presented were developed from the experimental data of SCH of CuO nanoparticles, the volume fractions of CuO nanoparticles and fluid temperature. The volume fraction of CuO nanoparticles considered ranges from 0.4 to 2% while the temperature range includes 293-338 K. The results obtained revealed that the SVR model exhibits slightly higher accuracy compared to the ANN model. However, both the SVR and ANN models clearly demonstrate better prediction performance for the SHC of CuO/water nanofluids compared to the existing theoretical models. The results obtained in this study proves that machine learning models provide a more accurate estimation of SHC of CuO/water nanofluids and they are recommended for heat transfer calculations due to their superior accuracy.

关键词： Nanofluids Specific heat capacity Support vector regression Artificial neural network bayesian algorithm

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Smart teaching evaluation model using weighted naive bayes algorithm

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JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2021年第2期40卷 2791-2801页

作者： Lin, Liu Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut Nanjing Jiangsu Peoples R China Jinling Inst Technol Nanjing Jiangsu Peoples R China

There is a certain subjectivity in the teaching evaluation process, which leads to a low accuracy of the intelligent scoring system. In order to promote the intelligent development of teaching evaluation, based on machine learning, this study briefly introduces the background and current status of teaching evaluation, and describes in detail the relevant algorithm principles of data analysis and modeling using data mining technology and machine learning methods. Moreover, this study describes the establishment process of the traditional classroom teaching evaluation system and uses the classification algorithm in machine learning in the construction of evaluation models to further improve the scientificity and feasibility of teaching evaluation. In addition, in this study, empirical algorithm is used as the basic algorithm to evaluate teaching quality, and the topic word distribution obtained by joint model training is used as the original knowledge. Finally, this research analyzes the performance of this research system through a control experiment. The research results show that the scores of the research model are close to the standard manual scores and can provide a theoretical reference for subsequent related research.

关键词： bayesian algorithm improved algorithm teaching evaluation text features

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A Hybrid Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach for Individual Residential Customer

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY 2023年第1期38卷 26-37页

作者： Lin, Xin Zamora, Ramon Baguley, Craig A. Srivastava, Anurag K. Auckland Univ Technol Elect & Elect Engn Dept Auckland 1142 New Zealand West Virginia Univ Comp Sci & Elect Engn Dept Morgantown WV 26506 USA

This article proposes a hybrid method (HM) to improve the accuracy of short-term individual residential load forecasting. The HM includes an ensemble model (EM), deep ensemble model (DEM), and thermal dynamic model expressed by resistance-capacitance (RC). The EM consists of three predictors of support vector machine (SVM), back propagation neural network (BPNN), and generalized regression neural network (GRNN). The genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize SVM and BPNN to enhance their performance. The DEM includes multiple bi-directional long-short term memory (Bi-LSTM) networks. The bayesian algorithm (BA) is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the Bi-LSTM. The outputs of individual predictors are aggregated using an optimal trimmed algorithm. At first, the total load is separated into the heater and air conditioning (HAC), and non-HAC loads. Then, the RC model is presented to predict the indoor temperature, which integrates outdoor weather and less HAC historical data as the input of the EM to forecast the HAC load. After that, non-HAC loads are further divided into electric lighting and other loads. A daylight equation is used to calculate the illuminance, which is combined with less lighting historical data as the input of DEM to predict electric lights usage. Then, other loads are captured by DEM through less historical data. Finally, the total load is obtained by combining the predicted HAC and non-HAC loads. The datasets from the UMass Smart Microgrid and Flexhouse projects are used to test the proposed method. The comparison with existing models proves that the presented model can provide accurate short-term individual load forecasting.

关键词： Load modeling Predictive models Atmospheric modeling Data models Support vector machines Neural networks Genetic algorithms bayesian algorithm Bi-LSTM BPNN genetic algorithm GRNN hybrid method short-term residential load forecasting SVM thermal dynamic model trimmed algorithm

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COMPARISON OF SEGMENTATION PROCESSES FOR OBJECT ACQUISITION IN INFRARED IMAGES

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IEE PROCEEDINGS-F RADAR AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 1989年第1期136卷 13-21页

作者： MARKHAM, KC Guidance and Control Department Dynamics Division British Aerospace plc Bristol UK

In this review paper, a qualitative comparison of the performance of nine different segmentation algorithms on a data base of infrared images of vehicles is described. The segmentation methods are categorised according to their mode of operation into three distinct generic classes of algorithm: namely ‘grey level threshold techniques’, ‘three dimensional histogram methods’ and ‘pixel classification techniques’. Each segmentation technique is guided to a subset of the image by a spoke filter detection algorithm which locates regions of the scene that most resemble blob shaped man-made objects. A short list of four segmentation algorithms is compiled, of which two methods from the ‘pixel classification’ class, aK-nearest neighbour (KNN) and a bayesian algorithm, are selected. The final preference is for the bayesian technique, the KNN method being less favoured owing to the higher computational burden.

关键词： IR images segmentation processes K-nearest neighbour infrared images picture processing segmentation algorithms spoke filter detection algorithm Pattern recognition bayesian algorithm Optical information, image and video signal processing object acquisition pixel classification techniques grey level threshold techniques vehicles database three dimensional histogram methods

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