The effect of anesthesia on patient is expressed as the depth of anesthesia. The detection of appropriate depth of anesthesia is a matter of great importance in surgery. Too deep or too little anesthesia implementatio...
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The effect of anesthesia on patient is expressed as the depth of anesthesia. The detection of appropriate depth of anesthesia is a matter of great importance in surgery. Too deep or too little anesthesia implementation may lead to many psychological and physical disorders on patients. Therefore it is necessary to keep the patient at the most appropriate level of anesthesia. This process is important and challenging operation. In this study, a system is proposed which can be used to determine the depth of anesthesia in order to assist physician. Anesthetic substances significantly affect the cortex of the brain. There are studies for determination of depth of anesthesia by monitoring of brain activity. In this study, EEG signals that reflect the brain activity are utilized to measure the depth of anesthesia. The study consists of feature extraction and classification stages of the EEG signal. In the feature extraction stage, a new attribute set consisting of 44 attributes in different categories was obtained. In this way, it is aimed to create an effective set of attributes that can represent EEG signals. The obtained attributes were used as input parameters for classification algorithms. In classification stage, the classification problem is classified by seven different classification algorithms. In this way, comparison of calculation time and accuracy for obtained results in different classification algorithms was provided. With the proposed method for the determination of different depth of anesthesia, 98.169% classification accuracy was achieved.
Sentiment analysis or opinion mining is a process of analyzing opinions and emotions to infer the tendencies and impressions shown on the analyzed data and classify them as positive or negative. Sentiment analysis is ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9780738111391
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665403818
Sentiment analysis or opinion mining is a process of analyzing opinions and emotions to infer the tendencies and impressions shown on the analyzed data and classify them as positive or negative. Sentiment analysis is extremely important because it helps companies and institutions to measure the scope of their customer's satisfaction with a specific product based on reviews in a very fast way. As the manual analysis of these reviews is very difficult because of the increase in the numbers of reviews on products day after day. This paper proposes a sentiment analysis model to classify product reviews as positive, neutral and negative. It applies five popular machine learning classifiers namely: Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor and Maximum Entropy with the aim to come up with the most efficient classifier. The dataset used consists of 82,815 reviews about mobile phone products, collected from Kaggle website. In order to evaluate the five classifiers, we used recall, precision, F1-mesaure and accuracy to measure the performance of each algorithm. The results show that Maximum Entropy and Naïve Bayes outperforms the other classifiers in term of accuracy in all experiments. Decision Tree algorithm gave the lowest results across all experiments in terms of accuracy.
In this paper are evaluated three different three-phase voltage dip classification algorithms developed by the authors. All them are based in the information provided by a sequence detector developed in a previuos wor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467384674
In this paper are evaluated three different three-phase voltage dip classification algorithms developed by the authors. All them are based in the information provided by a sequence detector developed in a previuos work. The first algorithm is a logical classifier, the second it is based on fuzzy logic, and the third algorithm is a neural network adequately trained for this purpose. This evaluation is part of a wider work, and it will be used to the potential development of a power quality monitor. The performance of the algorithms under test in the classification of voltage dips, in ideal conditions and with variations in the phase and frequency, and high harmonic content is assessed. The conclusions of this analysis are the basis for the development and implementation of some of the functions of this instrument.
Brain computer interface is one of the most recent and controversial field in Computer Science which emerged in order to help some handicapped people. This paper investigates different classification algorithms dealin...
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Brain computer interface is one of the most recent and controversial field in Computer Science which emerged in order to help some handicapped people. This paper investigates different classification algorithms dealing with the BCI P300 speller diagram. The system used is composed of an ensemble of Support vector machines. Three different methods are used namely weighted ensemble of SVM, row & column based SVM ensemble and channel selection with optimized SVM's. Experimental results show that proposed methods obtain better results than published results of competition III dataset II.
The land fire that occurred in September 2019 in Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, covering an area of 970.44 hectares, caused pollution losses and environmental damage. Estimating the size damaged by fir...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665400473
The land fire that occurred in September 2019 in Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, covering an area of 970.44 hectares, caused pollution losses and environmental damage. Estimating the size damaged by fire is essential to identify areas that need restoration and implement an effective fire management plan. In this study, fire severity data were obtained from Landsat 8 OLI images from July 2019 to December 2019, which were then clipped and stacked as preprocessing and processed with the RdNBR extraction feature to identify the density of the Spatio-temporal hotspot based on the burn severity index. Furthermore, the feature extraction results are modeled using two classification algorithms, namely the Random Forest Classifier and the ANFIS algorithm. The comparison results show that the value of precision, recall, and accuracy for the ANFIS algorithm is higher than the RF classification. So it can be concluded that the ANFIS algorithm shows a more accurate performance than the RF classification in classifying burned areas in Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan.
To safeguard networks from outside attacks, the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has become an essential tool in the modern realm. With the proliferation of data-generating and -sharing tools like Big Data, CC, and th...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368949
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368956
To safeguard networks from outside attacks, the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has become an essential tool in the modern realm. With the proliferation of data-generating and -sharing tools like Big Data, CC, and the IoT, it has become more challenging to isolate characteristics that contribute to effective intrusion detection systems (IDS). This problem has been addressed by using feature selection techniques (FSA) to filter out superfluous characteristics and isolate critical ones from network data. This has resulted in the creation of intrusion detection system models that are suitable for large-scale networks and have reduced costs while producing greater performance. A number of FSA classifiers have been investigated and tested in an effort to identify the best one for intrusion detection system capture. On real-time datasets, the top-performing classifier utilizing an appropriate feature reduction approach (FST) has been tested. Separately, we compared the efficacy and performance of FSA classifiers to those that included all characteristics. The proposed model (DT + RFE) is said to enhance IDS performance on the NSL-KDD, CICDDoS2019, and CICIDS2017 datasets, achieving 99.21%, 99.97%, and 99.94% average accuracy, respectively, while decreasing computation cost.
classification is a method used to predict membership of specific instance into a group of data. It uses a supervised learning method. Various of classification algorithm are available to process data, but the issue i...
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classification is a method used to predict membership of specific instance into a group of data. It uses a supervised learning method. Various of classification algorithm are available to process data, but the issue is which one is preferred taking consideration of the different input parameters. In this paper, we choose the several major supervised algorithms: K-NN (K Nearest Neighbors), NB (Naive Bays) and DT (Decision Tree). We use Vehicle Ad Hoc Network (VANET) real time data. This paper focuses on study of effectiveness measures in terms of accuracy and runtime.
The development of remote surface recognition systems is an important step in ensuring road safety. This paper examines the performance of surface classification algorithms, used for the analysis of backscattered micr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479982332
The development of remote surface recognition systems is an important step in ensuring road safety. This paper examines the performance of surface classification algorithms, used for the analysis of backscattered microwave and ultrasonic signals. The novelty of our research is the joint use of data obtained from sonar and multifrequency polarimetric radar. The results demonstrate the feasibility of reliable surface classification using the proposed methodology.
Documents and web pages share many similarities. Thus classification methods used in documents can be applied to advanced web content, with or even without modifications. algorithms for document and web classification...
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Documents and web pages share many similarities. Thus classification methods used in documents can be applied to advanced web content, with or even without modifications. algorithms for document and web classification are presented as an introduction. One out of many tools that can be used in method evaluation, application and modification is WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis). Testing results and conclusions strengthen the principles and bases of classification, while demonstrating the need for a new interlayer in the evaluation of classification methods.
Due to the circuit complexity and the number of parameters involved, test relationship of a Test Program (TP) might not be fully discovered. Traditionally, TP setup are defined based on the domain expertise and gather...
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Due to the circuit complexity and the number of parameters involved, test relationship of a Test Program (TP) might not be fully discovered. Traditionally, TP setup are defined based on the domain expertise and gathered experience of an engineer. Such judgment is time consuming and could be inefficient especially when new products and technologies are rapidly developed for the competing market. If the complexity of a TP increases, the undetected interrelationship among tests in a TP will also increase. In this paper, inferences are performed to a huge and complex TP using different classification algorithms, with the primary goal to discover potential test relationships in a fast and efficient way. The mining output can be used as a reference and basis for test engineers to improve TP setup or to reprogram test machine to replace current exhaustive test policy.
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