This study presents a very-large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture for the triangular windowed sliding discrete Fourier transform (SDFT) based on COordinate rotation DIgital computer (cordic) algorithm. In the lit...
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This study presents a very-large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture for the triangular windowed sliding discrete Fourier transform (SDFT) based on COordinate rotation DIgital computer (cordic) algorithm. In the literature, the triangular windowed SDFT is obtained by direct cascading of two SDFT modules, whereas the idea of direct cascading leads to the error in the odd bins of the spectrum. The proposed architecture is modified to provide the correct outputs with a high-throughput rate compared to the existing designs. The SDFT has a recursive structure, and therefore it accumulates the error over iterations as the computation proceeds. A refreshing mechanism is utilised to limit the inaccuracy at the final output. The concept of generalised architecture as an area efficient implementation for obtaining more number of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) bins is introduced. An architecture is implemented using Verilog HDL on FPGA as well as in ASIC platform, and its arithmetic verification is performed in MATLAB.
A method for the correction of the scale factor of the cordic algorithm is presented in this paper. The scheme requires some additional hardware for its implementation, but does not require changing the elementary rot...
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A method for the correction of the scale factor of the cordic algorithm is presented in this paper. The scheme requires some additional hardware for its implementation, but does not require changing the elementary rotation angles or the sequence of iterations of the standard cordic algorithm. Upper bounds for the quantization error when using the proposed method are derived. A word serial implementation of the algorithm is also given. For fixed-point arithmetic, the area and latency of the proposed implementation are compared with the standard cordic.
Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (cordic) algorithm has greatly improved the efficiency of the hardware implementation of digital signal processing algorithms and other mathematical operations. While there exist q...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728136608
Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (cordic) algorithm has greatly improved the efficiency of the hardware implementation of digital signal processing algorithms and other mathematical operations. While there exist quite a lot of redundant iterations in the Conventional cordic algorithm, this paper proposes a novel efficient modified cordic algorithm combining the Conventional cordic algorithm with the VSF cordic algorithm. And this new method has already been simulated and implemented on Cyclone IV FPGA. The results show that the number of iterations has been obviously reduced while the hardware resource consumption is also decreased to some extent.
In this paper, we have designed an efficient cordic algorithm, which is used to minimize the cordic rotation angle with the help of several rotations. The main idea of this new cordic algorithm is to use an area effic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538619599
In this paper, we have designed an efficient cordic algorithm, which is used to minimize the cordic rotation angle with the help of several rotations. The main idea of this new cordic algorithm is to use an area efficient carry select adder (CSLA), instead of using a normal adder. This adder can achieve fast arithmetic operation in various data processing techniques. Finally, the comparison of various parameters like area, power and delay are calculated and they are reduced in the proposed method when compared to the existing method.
This study investigates the problem of in-phase and quadrature (IQ) imbalance in the visible light communication (VLC) system. The effectiveness of the blind compensation method based on coordinate rotation digital co...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728109749
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728109749
This study investigates the problem of in-phase and quadrature (IQ) imbalance in the visible light communication (VLC) system. The effectiveness of the blind compensation method based on coordinate rotation digital computer (cordic) algorithm against the IQ imbalance is discussed. We further verify the proposed compensation method with QPSK and 16QAM signals respectively, with simulated impairments caused by the light emitting diode (LED) nonlinearity. Additionally, the analysis of Monte Carlo simulation under the assumption of different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is showed where in some cases, the compensation intensity increases as the SNR increases.
cordic (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) has been designed and implemented in many variants in the past five decades where the different architectures of the algorithm were used in many diverse applications. CORD...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728188768
cordic (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) has been designed and implemented in many variants in the past five decades where the different architectures of the algorithm were used in many diverse applications. cordic algorithm is a flexible shift and add algorithm having an important feature of reduced quantization errors in the case of higher word lengths when compared to other algorithms. The major issue with the algorithm is due to its linear rate convergence with the speed of iteration. Its overall performance is also affected due to repeated number of shift and adds operations and thereby leading to high power consumption. The main aim of this work is to use a new integrated adder and subtractor designed using reversible gates in the place of binary adders and subtractors used in the previous design. This improved cordic uses an architecture where the rotation angle is split into micro rotation angles, where these angle sets provides faster convergence by reducing the number of iterations. Overall performance of the proposed algorithm is implemented using variety of FPGA families like Virtex-4, Virtex-5 and Artix-7 devices with comparison to parameters like area, frequency and power consumed. It is compared with the Conventional cordic and LH cordic designs.
The current trend of hardware intensive signal processing is based on the cordic. Over the years many architectures have been proposed to address issues pertaining to throughput and latency. In this paper, we are prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424428052
The current trend of hardware intensive signal processing is based on the cordic. Over the years many architectures have been proposed to address issues pertaining to throughput and latency. In this paper, we are proposing a pipelined architecture for the VLSI implementation of radix-4 cordic rotator with redundant arithmetic to achieve low latency compared to the available architectures.
Advances in the VLSI technology have provided designers with significant impetus for porting algorithm into architecture. In this paper, we propose an architecture with low latency for the implementation of cordic alg...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424424085
Advances in the VLSI technology have provided designers with significant impetus for porting algorithm into architecture. In this paper, we propose an architecture with low latency for the implementation of cordic algorithm in rotation mode suited for parallel and pipelined operation. In our proposed architecture, redundant radix-4 arithmetic is employed to reduce iteration delay and halve the number of iterations. The iteration delay is further reduced by predicting the directions of all microrotations without performing rotation.
Digital communication plays a vital role in today's communication system in this electronic world. However, the applications of digital communication are limited due to the requirements of antenna with fully progr...
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Digital communication plays a vital role in today's communication system in this electronic world. However, the applications of digital communication are limited due to the requirements of antenna with fully programmable circuits having modulators and de-modulators. It may also end with hardware complexities. In order to overcome such complexities, a universal modulator is designed with an efficient iterative method named as cordic algorithm in prior methods. Although, the cordic (Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer) algorithm works efficiently, it leads to computational as well as memory complexities. Additionally it creates a need for latency reduction strategy. Therefore, to compete with all these issues faced with the prior method, we proposed an amended cordic algorithm in universal modulator working with the principle of the harmonized Stone-Weierstrass theorem. In addition, the Newton-Raphson method and Remz algorithm are introduced here to reduce the memory complexity by doubling the number of iterations and to select the best carrier signal, respectively. Thus, our proposed work effectively unravels all the notorious issues caused with the conventional cordic algorithm and the proposed universal modulator is implemented in Xilinx.
A direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) applied to digital modulation is presented, which can synthesize a 16-bit output sine and cosine wave with a spectrum density of-100dB at 50 MHz. The synthesizer covers a ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)078037889X
A direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) applied to digital modulation is presented, which can synthesize a 16-bit output sine and cosine wave with a spectrum density of-100dB at 50 MHz. The synthesizer covers a bandwidth from dc to 25 MHz in steps of 0.18 Hz with latency of 11 clock cycles. The structure is based on cordic algorithm. The whole digital system is implemented with FPGA.
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