Today, with the increasing expansion of IoT devices and the growing number of user requests, processing their demands in computational environments has become increasingly *** large volume of user requests and the app...
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Today, with the increasing expansion of IoT devices and the growing number of user requests, processing their demands in computational environments has become increasingly *** large volume of user requests and the appropriate distribution of tasks among computational resources often result in disordered energy consumption and increased latency. The correct allocation of resources and reducing energy consumption in fog computing are still significant challenges in this field. Improving resource management methods can provide better services for users. In this article, with the aim of more efficient allocation of resources and service activation management, the metaheuristic algorithm CSO (catswarmoptimization) is used. User requests are received by a request evaluator, prioritized, and efficiently executed using the container live migration technique on fog resources. The container live migration technique leads to the migration of services and their better placement on fog resources, avoiding unnecessary activation of physical resources. The proposed method uses a resource manager to identify and classify available resources, aiming to determine the initial capacity of physical fog resources. The performance of the proposed method has been tested and evaluated using six metaheuristic algorithms, namely Particle swarmoptimization (PSO), Ant Colony optimization, Grasshopper optimizationalgorithm, Genetic algorithm, Cuckoo optimizationalgorithm, and Gray Wolf optimization, within iFogSim. The proposed method has shown superior efficiency in energy consumption, execution time, latency, and network lifetime compared to other algorithms.
Fog computing can be considered a decentralized computing approach that essentially extends the capabilities offered by cloud computing to the periphery of the network. In addition, due to its proximity to the user, f...
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Fog computing can be considered a decentralized computing approach that essentially extends the capabilities offered by cloud computing to the periphery of the network. In addition, due to its proximity to the user, fog computing proves to be highly efficient in minimizing the volume of data that needs to be transmitted, reducing overall network traffic, and shortening the distance that data must travel. But this technology, like other new technologies, has challenges, and scheduling and optimal allocation of resources is one of the most important of these challenges. Accordingly, this research aims to propose an optimal solution for efficient scheduling within the fog computing environment through the application of the advanced cat swarm optimization algorithm. In this solution, the two main behaviors of cats are implemented in the form of seek and tracking states. Accordingly, processing nodes are periodically examined and categorized based on the number of available resources;servers with highly available resources are prioritized in the scheduling process for efficient scheduling. Subsequently, the congested servers, which may be experiencing various issues, are migrated to alternative servers with ample resources using the virtual machine live migration technique. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the proposed solution is assessed using the iFogSim simulator, demonstrating notable reductions in execution time and energy consumption. So, the proposed solution has led to a 20% reduction in execution time while also improving energy efficiency by more than 15% on average. This optimization represents a trade-off between improving performance and reducing resource consumption.
In this paper the steerable isotropic circular array antenna is designed for reducing the side lobe level (SLL) using evolutionary optimization technique. The optimization techniques particle swarmoptimization and ca...
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In this paper the steerable isotropic circular array antenna is designed for reducing the side lobe level (SLL) using evolutionary optimization technique. The optimization techniques particle swarmoptimization and cat swarm optimization algorithm are used to reduce the SLL as well as to steer the main beam in specific direction. In this design of steerable circular arrays the amplitude excitations are optimized. Obtained results show that the maximum peak of SLL of the resultant patterns are as per requirement. This paper present a good performance in the array factor response and suppressed SLL for different number of array elements with different steering angle of the main beam using evolutionary optimization technique.
Well placement optimization is a crucial and complex task in oil field development. Well placement is usually optimized by coupling reservoir numerical simulator with optimizationalgorithm. This method spends most of...
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Well placement optimization is a crucial and complex task in oil field development. Well placement is usually optimized by coupling reservoir numerical simulator with optimizationalgorithm. This method spends most of computing time in objective function evaluation by reservoir numerical simulator which limits its optimization efficiency. In this work, a well placement optimization method using an analytical formula-based objective function and catswarmoptimization (CSO) algorithm is established. The objective function, derived from fluid flow in porous media and material balance principle, can be calculated by the analytical formula to avoid running reservoir numerical simulator. Then the well placement optimization model is built and solved by CSO algorithm. Three examples are applied to justify the feasibility of the new objective function and the efficiency of this optimization method. Results demonstrate this method can significantly accelerate the speed of well placement optimization process. It can help to determine the optimal well placement more efficiently for actual oilfield development.
Social media has effectively shortened the time for the distribution of information, which sometimes carry news when compared to traditional methods. The convenience and affordable instant access to data with revoluti...
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The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for their proper functioning and serves as the basis for estimating other parameters within the battery management system. To enhance the accuracy of SOC...
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The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for their proper functioning and serves as the basis for estimating other parameters within the battery management system. To enhance the accuracy of SOC estimation in lithium-ion batteries, we propose a joint estimation method that integrates lithium-ion battery parameter identification and SOC assessment using catswarmoptimization dual Kalman filtering (CSO-DKF), which accounts for variable-temperature conditions. We adopt a second-order equivalent circuit model, utilizing the Kalman filtering (KF) algorithm as a parameter filter for dynamic parameter identification, while the extended Kalman filtering (EKF) algorithm acts as a state filter for real-time SOC estimation. These two filters operate alternately throughout the iterative process. Additionally, the catswarmoptimization (CSO) algorithm optimizes the noise covariance matrices of both filters, thereby enhancing the precision of parameter identification and SOC estimation. To support this algorithm, we establish an environmental temperature battery database and incorporate temperature variables to achieve accurate SOC estimation under variable-temperature conditions. The results indicate that creating a database that accommodates temperature variations and optimizing dual Kalman filtering through the cat swarm optimization algorithm significantly improves SOC estimation accuracy.
In wireless communication systems, maximizing spectral efficiency and enhancing link reliability are key objectives. One effective solution is the combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and M...
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In wireless communication systems, maximizing spectral efficiency and enhancing link reliability are key objectives. One effective solution is the combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques. OFDM divides the frequency band into non-overlapping sub-bands, enabling parallel data transmission. This helps overcome the limitations of traditional wireless communication systems with high-rate input data streams. MIMO-OFDM has emerged as a promising technology for achieving high data rates and robustness in wireless communications by supporting multiple inputs and outputs. However, optimizing both spectral efficiency and performance in rapidly fading channels can be challenging. To address these issues, we propose Time Frequency Training Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (TFT-OFDM). This approach utilizes group pilots for spectrum efficiency and shared channel estimates to maintain system performance stability. Channel estimation plays a critical role in TFT-OFDM, and both Least Square (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) methods are considered. LS estimation has a simple approach but lower performance, while MMSE significantly reduces mean square error at the cost of computational complexity. To estimate the channel in TFT-OFDM, joint time and frequency channel estimation techniques are employed. This involves using sophisticated algorithms to optimize parameters such as maximum or minimum function values in the solution space. The intelligent algorithms, specifically the Bald Eagle Search optimization (BESOA) technique and the cat swarm optimization algorithm (CSOA), are utilized to estimate the channel efficiently in spectrally efficient MIMO-OFDM wireless networks. Performance improvement is observed with the intelligent algorithms. For instance, at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 15 dB, the proposed BESOA method achieves a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-6, while TFT-OFDM with group pi
In humans, a brain abnormality is a serious illness. Cancer which is the greatest cause of mortality can develop from the tumour. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is among a more extensively utilized medical imaging m...
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In humans, a brain abnormality is a serious illness. Cancer which is the greatest cause of mortality can develop from the tumour. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is among a more extensively utilized medical imaging modalities in brain tumours, then it has become the primary diagnosing mechanism for the treatment and evaluation of brain tumours. Computer-assisted diagnosis has become a requirement due to the exponential expansion in the quantity of MRIs acquired because of these programmes. Computer-assisted diagnosis strategies created to increase detection without many systematized readings failed to produce significant improvements in performance measurements. In this regard, the usage of deep learning-based automatic image processing algorithms appears to be a viable route for identifying brain cancer. In this research, introduce a catswarmoptimization (CSO) algorithm based upon a convolutional neural network (CNN) model utilized to segmentation in a classification of brain tumour. Results of experiments on MRI images using the BRATS dataset show that the CSO algorithm-CNN model achieved high-performance in term of 98% of accuracy, precision, specificity, sensitivity and F-score in the proposed classification task when compared to other classification approaches like support vector machines (SVM) as well as back propagation neural networks (BPNN).
Aiming at the time-varying incident angle of the coherent signal source, this paper studies the effect of updating the data covariance matrix and the value of the forgetting factor on the tracking result. On the basis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728144801
Aiming at the time-varying incident angle of the coherent signal source, this paper studies the effect of updating the data covariance matrix and the value of the forgetting factor on the tracking result. On the basis of this, the idea of group intelligent search using the catswarmoptimization (CSO) algorithm is used to calculate the maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm. The huge amount of problems is improved, and a catswarmoptimization-maximum likelihood (CSO-ML) algorithm dynamic DOA tracking method is proposed. This method does not need to pre-process the sample covariance matrix using decoherence technology, and can directly process the coherent signal source, and it is still effective in the case that the algorithm such as projection approximation subspace tracking (Past) algorithm with a small forgetting factor value fails. Simulation experiments show that this method has better tracking accuracy under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and small snapshots and can directly deal with coherent signal sources.
Well placement optimization is a complex and time-consuming task. An efficient and robust algorithm can improve the optimization efficiency. In this work, we propose a meta-optimized hybrid catswarm mesh adaptive dir...
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Well placement optimization is a complex and time-consuming task. An efficient and robust algorithm can improve the optimization efficiency. In this work, we propose a meta-optimized hybrid catswarm mesh adaptive direct search (O-CSMADS) algorithm for well placement optimization. By coupling catswarmoptimization (CSO) algorithm, Mesh Adaptive Direct Search (MADS) algorithm, and Particle swarmoptimization (PSO) meta-optimization approach, O-CSMADS has global search ability and local search ability. We perform detailed comparisons of optimization performances between O-CSMADS, hybrid catswarm mesh adaptive direct search (CSMADS) algorithm, CSO, and MADS in three different examples. Results show that O-CSMADS algorithm outperforms stand-alone CSO, MADS, and CSMADS. Besides, optimal controlling parameters are not same for different problems, which indicates that the optimization of algorithmic parameters is necessary. The proposed method also shows great potential for other petroleum engineering optimization problems, such as well type optimization and joint optimization of well placement and control. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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