Future generation vehicular networks will grant the technique for efficient data dissemination over dense heterogeneous radio technologies by considering existing communication technology to attain higher spectral com...
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Future generation vehicular networks will grant the technique for efficient data dissemination over dense heterogeneous radio technologies by considering existing communication technology to attain higher spectral competence for successful data rates. Due to higher mobility schemes, a vehicle frequently switches among different heterogeneous networks, which leads to unnecessary handovers. In this scenario, an amateurish handover algorithm delivers data with heavy packet loss, caused by frequent and ping-pong handover. Hence, this article presents the model for. A network simulator is used to prove the performance of the algorithm. The performance of the algorithm is analyzed in terms of vehicle density, velocity, throughput, packet loss, and jitter.
Target tracking is a crucial application in wireless sensor networks. Current algorithms for target tracking primarily involve node scheduling based on trajectory prediction. However, when the target is lost due to pr...
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Target tracking is a crucial application in wireless sensor networks. Current algorithms for target tracking primarily involve node scheduling based on trajectory prediction. However, when the target is lost due to prediction errors, a target recovery mechanism initiates a search operation, potentially activating numerous nodes and leading to increased energy consumption. Furthermore, the recovery process may result in data loss. To address these challenges, we propose a fault-tolerant clustering approach using the cat optimization algorithm to minimize the probability of target loss. To assess the effectiveness of our approach, simulations were conducted in OPNET using the NODIC, DCRRP, BFOABMS, and AFSRP protocols. The results illustrate that our method excels over existing approaches across various metrics. Specifically, compared to the well-known NODIC method, our approach reduces end-to-end delay by 84.93%, media access delay by 15.08%, increases throughput rate by 3.84%, lowers energy consumption by 4.49%, improves signal-to-noise ratio by 9.99%, and enhances delivery rate of data to the sink by 1.02%. Additionally, compared to the widely recognized DCRRP method, our method improves media access delay by 2.90%, throughput rate by 2.02%, reduces energy consumption by 0.30%, enhances signal-to-noise ratio by 7.36%, and improves the delivery rate of data to the sink by 0.41%. Moreover, our proposed method decreases the end-to-end delay by 10.28% compared to DCRRP. Also, the superior performance of the proposed method in terms of end-to-end delay is 1.52%, media access delay by 8.73%, throughput rate by 1.97%, energy consumption by 0.33%, signal-to-noise ratio by 9.25%, and delivery rate of successfully sending data to the sink is 0.76% higher than the well-known AFSRP ***, compared to the widely recognized BFOABMS method, our method improves media access delay by 9.56% and enhances the delivery rate of data to the sink by 0.70%. However, in our pr
In this paper, cat optimization algorithm for feature extraction in satellite image has been proposed. In catoptimization, cost function computes the pixel in the satellite image to preserve the boundary shape and av...
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In this paper, cat optimization algorithm for feature extraction in satellite image has been proposed. In catoptimization, cost function computes the pixel in the satellite image to preserve the boundary shape and avoid non-convex part of the contour of the image. However, the existing feature extraction optimizationalgorithm measures the distinct data framework and thematic information to insight land cover such as waterbody, urban and vegetation. The land cover is obtained from different optimized feature extraction algorithms never provide proper boundary shape and land feature. Furthermore, the proposed cat optimized algorithm distinguishes the inner, outer and extended boundary along with the land cover. The cat-optimised algorithm for low and high-resolution satellite image shows the better result of 85%, with the preserved convex region when compared with the existing feature extraction algorithm such as fuzzy and Particle Swarm optimization (PSO).
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