With the development of various optical sensors, changedetection is one of the most actively researched areas in remotely sensed imagery with high spatial resolution. In particular, deep learning-based change detecti...
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With the development of various optical sensors, changedetection is one of the most actively researched areas in remotely sensed imagery with high spatial resolution. In particular, deep learning-based changedetection techniques are very important for use in various fields, such as land monitoring and disaster analysis, because they can show superior performance compared to traditional unsupervised and supervised changedetection methods. This manuscript proposes a Siamese-attentive UNet3+ for changedetection (SAUNet3+CD) of multitemporal imagery with high spatial resolution. The existing UNet3+ was modified to a Siamese-based architecture, and a spatial and channel attention module was added to detect various changed areas. The proposed model was trained to effectively detect building growth and decay through the data augmentation of open datasets and a hybrid loss function. In experiments using two open datasets, the proposed deep learning model effectively detected changed areas in multitemporal images better than various methods, such as existing Siamese-based networks and a network for semantic segmentation.
Automatic open-pit mine extraction and changedetection from high-resolution remote sensing images are of great importance to mineral resource management. However, the high spatial heterogeneity and spectral variation...
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Automatic open-pit mine extraction and changedetection from high-resolution remote sensing images are of great importance to mineral resource management. However, the high spatial heterogeneity and spectral variations of mining area scenarios make these tasks challenging. Motivated by the strong correlation between the two tasks and their potential mutual benefits, this article presents a hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN)-Transformer multitask network (CTMNet). Constructed in an encoder-decoder manner, CTMNet has two sperate extraction paths (EPs) to localize the regions of interest for bi-temporal images, along with a changedetection path (CDP) to identify discrepancies by differentiating the multiscale feature representations from the EPs. As the basic building block for the EP, a CNN-Transformer hybrid block is designed to enhance the global and local feature representation capacity. To cope with the variations in the bi-temporal images, we propose the feature alignment module for the CDP. A hard sample mining-based contrastive constraint loss is proposed to emphasize the contributions of hard samples to the training process. The experimental results on a collected open-pit mine extraction and changedetection dataset (OMECSet) and two public datasets reveal the validity of the CTMNet when compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The OMECSet and the code of CTMNet have been made public available at https://***/s/80519cb980ca54456447.
Classical quickest change detection algorithms require modeling pre-change and post-change distributions. Such an approach may not be feasible for various machine learning models because of the complexity of computing...
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Classical quickest change detection algorithms require modeling pre-change and post-change distributions. Such an approach may not be feasible for various machine learning models because of the complexity of computing the explicit distributions. Additionally, these methods may suffer from a lack of robustness to model mismatch and noise. This paper develops a new variant of the classical Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) algorithm for the quickest changedetection. This variant is based on Fisher divergence and the Hyvarinen score and is called the Hyvarinen score-based CUSUM (SCUSUM) algorithm. The SCUSUM algorithm allows the applications of changedetection for unnormalized statistical models, i.e., models for which the probability density function contains an unknown normalization constant. The asymptotic optimality of the proposed algorithm is investigated by deriving expressions for average detection delay and the mean running time to a false alarm. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
changedetection has been a hotspot in the remote sensing technology for a long time. With the increasing availability of multi-temporal remote sensing images, numerous change detection algorithms have been proposed. ...
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changedetection has been a hotspot in the remote sensing technology for a long time. With the increasing availability of multi-temporal remote sensing images, numerous change detection algorithms have been proposed. Among these methods, image transformation methods with feature extraction and mapping could effectively highlight the changed information and thus has a better changedetection performance. However, the changes of multi-temporal images are usually complex, and the existing methods are not effective enough. In recent years, the deep network has shown its brilliant performance in many fields, including feature extraction and projection. Therefore, in this paper, based on the deep network and slow feature analysis (SFA) theory, we proposed a new changedetection algorithm for multi-temporal remotes sensing images called deep SFA (DSFA). In the DSFA model, two symmetric deep networks are utilized for projecting the input data of bi-temporal imagery. Then, the SFA module is deployed to suppress the unchanged components and highlight the changed components of the transformed features. The change vector analysis pre-detection is employed to find unchanged pixels with high confidence as training samples. Finally, the change intensity is calculated with chi-square distance and the changes are determined by threshold algorithms. The experiments are performed on two real-world data sets and a public hyperspectral data set. The visual comparison and the quantitative evaluation have shown that DSFA could outperform the other state-of-the-art algorithms, including other SFA-based and deep learning methods.
We propose a probabilistic formulation that enables sequential detection of multiple change points in a network setting. We present a class of sequential detection rules for certain functionals of change points (minim...
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We propose a probabilistic formulation that enables sequential detection of multiple change points in a network setting. We present a class of sequential detection rules for certain functionals of change points (minimum among a subset), and prove their asymptotic optimality in terms of expected detection delay. Drawing from graphical model formalism, the sequential detection rules can be implemented by a computationally efficient message-passing protocol which may scale up linearly in network size and in waiting time. The effectiveness of our inference algorithm is demonstrated by simulations.
This paper proposes an innovative landscape resource changedetection algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion. The algorithm integrates multiple data sources such as remote sensing images, ground meteorological data an...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389579
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389586
This paper proposes an innovative landscape resource changedetection algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion. The algorithm integrates multiple data sources such as remote sensing images, ground meteorological data and climate data, uses data fusion technology to improve monitoring accuracy, and combines spatiotemporal filtering algorithm to accurately detect landscape changes. This paper selects a nature reserve as the experimental area, collects multi-source data sets including remote sensing images, meteorological data and ground sensor data, and detects changes in landscape resources through the algorithm. Compared with the traditional method, the detection accuracy of the proposed algorithm is improved by 12.6%, especially when dealing with changes under complex environmental conditions, it shows strong robustness. In addition, the real-time performance of the algorithm has also been optimized, which can adapt to large-scale, complex and changeable monitoring tasks. The multi-sensor fusion algorithm proposed has significant advantages over the traditional single sensor method in terms of accuracy, stability and real-time performance through experiments.
We present a systematic approach for the design of changedetection and model validation algorithms for dynamical systems. We show how to associate to any identification algorithm a changedetection and a model valida...
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We present a systematic approach for the design of changedetection and model validation algorithms for dynamical systems. We show how to associate to any identification algorithm a changedetection and a model validation procedure, which are optimal in some asymptotic sense. The foundations of our method go back to the asymptotic local approach in statistics, and our method generalizes this approach.
We consider the utilization of the autocorrelation information for aiding the quickest detection problem. Specifically, we investigate the problem of quickly detecting a Gaussian source with autocorrelation such that ...
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We consider the utilization of the autocorrelation information for aiding the quickest detection problem. Specifically, we investigate the problem of quickly detecting a Gaussian source with autocorrelation such that some of its symbols are repeated as cyclic prefixes. Based on the cumulative sum algorithm, we propose a method which takes advantage of this autocorrelation in order to provide performance improvement compared to the classical energy based detection of the uncorrelated source.
Extracting change regions from bitemporal images is crucial to urban planning, land, and resources survey. In the literature, many methods obtaining difference between bitemporal remote sensing images have been propos...
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Extracting change regions from bitemporal images is crucial to urban planning, land, and resources survey. In the literature, many methods obtaining difference between bitemporal remote sensing images have been proposed. However, there are still some problems due to the complexity of change conditions. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a novel network called PPCNET, combining patch-level and pixel-level changedetection for bitemporal remote sensing images. This network is divided into three branches: the dual structure is used to extract features of bitemporal images, respectively;changed or unchanged image regions are then detected through fully connected layers, and a soft-max layer at patch level. Once a change is detected at patch level, feature encoder and decoder at pixel level are activated to obtain accurate change boundary. Furthermore, a feature pyramid network-based architecture is employed to fuse information in different layers to further improve changedetection effectiveness. Experiments on both satellite and aerial remote sensing images have verified that PPCNET network yields higher changedetection accuracy with faster detection speed.
changedetection for remote sensing (RS) images is a challenging task. The variation in the spatial, radiometric, spectral, and temporal resolution of the images adds to the complexity of the change-detection process....
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changedetection for remote sensing (RS) images is a challenging task. The variation in the spatial, radiometric, spectral, and temporal resolution of the images adds to the complexity of the change-detection process. The application domain also has an impact on the decision to use a particular change-detection technique. There is no generic classification algorithm, which can be used for different application domains using the RS images like green cover, land use, forest fires, and so on. This letter proposes an adaptive ensemble of extreme learning machines (ELMs) for classification of RS images into change/no-change classes. ELM has good generalization capability and a fast learning phase. Therefore, an adaptive ensemble of different ELMs has been proposed. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in five sets of data. It has been used for earth monitoring applications, viz. green cover, flat fires, water bodies, and so on. Here the results for two data sets, viz. Sardinia Island and Mexico Fire have been presented. The results thus obtained are highly promising. They show an average accuracy of 90.5% in detecting the change.
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