In this paper, classification performance of a term selection based on GA is analyzed. In the term selection based on GA, two objectives which are maximizing correctly classified texts and minimizing selected terms ar...
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In this paper, classification performance of a term selection based on GA is analyzed. In the term selection based on GA, two objectives which are maximizing correctly classified texts and minimizing selected terms are optimized. An objective function based on the classification per-formance of the SVM with 10-fold cross validation is used for evaluating each individual in GA. Therefore, GA-based term selection is performed aiming at the improvement in classification per-formance on testing text sets. This causes the performance deterioration over unseen texts in actual use by GA-based term selection because terms are deleted excessively even when such terms have important role for the classification. In this paper, relation between the terms deleted by the term se-lection based on GA and the terms which appears in unseen texts is clarified by numerical simulation results.
Automatic face identification and verification from facial images attain good accuracy with large sets of training data while face attribute recognition from facial images still remain challengeable. We propose a meth...
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Automatic face identification and verification from facial images attain good accuracy with large sets of training data while face attribute recognition from facial images still remain challengeable. We propose a methodology for automatic age and gender classification based on feature extraction from facial, images, namely, primary and secondary features. Our methodology · includes three main iterations: Preprocessing, Feature extraction and classification. Our solution is able to classify images in different lighting conditions and different illumination conditions. classification is done using Artificial Neural Networks according to the different shape and texture variations of wrinkles on face images.
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of widely-used text classification method. Although SVM performs well in practice, SVM encounters two problems: the data distribution is not taken into consideration in the process ...
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Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of widely-used text classification method. Although SVM performs well in practice, SVM encounters two problems: the data distribution is not taken into consideration in the process of classification and its performance is greatly influenced by noises. In view of this, Fuzzy Support Vector Machine based on Manifold Discriminant Analysis (FSVM-MDA) is proposed and Web text classification system is constructed based on Manifold Discriminant Analysis (MDA) and the fuzzy technology. The advantages of the proposed method are (1) it takes both the global and local characteristics into consideration; (2) it has the ability of noise-resistance. Comparative experiments on the authentic datasets show that the proposed method performs better than traditional method SVM.
Melanoma skin cancer is a global health concern due to its life-threatening nature and visual similarity to benign skin conditions. Accurate melanoma identification requires specialized expertise, which is often scarc...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389241
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389258
Melanoma skin cancer is a global health concern due to its life-threatening nature and visual similarity to benign skin conditions. Accurate melanoma identification requires specialized expertise, which is often scarce and expensive. This scarcity highlights the critical need for accessible and cost-effective diagnostic solutions. Leveraging deep learning, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach rooted in computer vision, offers a promising avenue for melanoma detection. This study utilizes Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms, particularly DenseNet121 and VGG19 architecture, to develop robust melanoma classification models. Through rigorous evaluation, DenseNet121 emerges as the optimal architecture, achieving an impressive accuracy of 0.9385 and a minimal loss of 0.1497. Furthermore, we demonstrate practical implementation by deploying the DenseNet121 model in a web-based application using the Flask framework. Our findings underscore the efficacy of deep learning in melanoma detection and highlight the feasibility of translating such advancements into user-friendly diagnostic tools, addressing the urgent need for accessible healthcare solutions in melanoma management.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a model of artificial neural networks that has grown to be most well known in computer vision assignment. In this paper work, we presented convolutional neural network for classif...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728168517
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728168524
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a model of artificial neural networks that has grown to be most well known in computer vision assignment. In this paper work, we presented convolutional neural network for classifying four types of common vehicle in our country. Vehicle classification plays a vital role of various application such as surveillance security system, traffic control system. We addressed these issues and fixed an aim to find a solution to reduce road accident due to traffic related cases. The greatest challenge of computer vision is to achieve effective results to implement a system due to variation in shapes and colors of data. To classify the vehicle we used two methods feature extraction and classification. These two methods can straightforwardly performed by convolutional neural network. The method shows quite good performance on real-time standard dataset. Our mentioned method able to reach 97% accuracy in case of vehicle classification.
In recent years, myoelectric prosthetic hand (MPH) has been extensively studied due to the spread of 3D printers. However, it cannot do precisely movement now because it is difficult to identify electromyogram (EMG) b...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538655481
In recent years, myoelectric prosthetic hand (MPH) has been extensively studied due to the spread of 3D printers. However, it cannot do precisely movement now because it is difficult to identify electromyogram (EMG) by using existing method. The reasons for this are as follows; Hand movement is too complicated to use it as label for supervised learning method, EMG change its characteristics gently with time. Accordingly, we need to develop a new method adapted to MPH. In this study we developed an identification method using swarm intelligence which was optimized to the characteristic of EMG. To verify the function of the method, experiments were conducted. For some subjects, identification rates were high. Moreover, we discussed how to improve the method and conducted some experiments to verify it. It has been considered effective to investigate the optimization method of particle swarms.
Most of the previous researches on sentiment analysis concentrate on the binary distinction of positive vs. negative. This paper presents the multi-class sentiment classification problem that attempt to mine the impli...
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Most of the previous researches on sentiment analysis concentrate on the binary distinction of positive vs. negative. This paper presents the multi-class sentiment classification problem that attempt to mine the implied rating information from reviews. We use four machine learning methods and two feature selection methods to find out whether or not the multi-class sentiment classification problem is the same to the binary sentiment classification problem, and whether it is equal to the traditional multi-class classification problem. Experiments show that multi-class sentiment classification problem is difficult than that of only determining the polarity of a review and that it is different from traditional multi-class classification problem, thus traditional multi-class classification method can not be directly used to deal with this problem.
Remote Monitoring and Controlling System for navigational aids belongs to a significant subsystem of ITS in water transport. The area of implementation is becoming wider and wider. The work covers clustering and class...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467392969
Remote Monitoring and Controlling System for navigational aids belongs to a significant subsystem of ITS in water transport. The area of implementation is becoming wider and wider. The work covers clustering and classification of navigational aids based on Big Data. Purpose of the work is to explore a more scientific classification method in order to avoid man-made subjective arbitrary interferences. Besides, simulation experiment has shown the effectiveness, feasibility and practicability of classification of navigational aids. In addition, mode of hierarchical management of navigational aids is designed.
The latest developments in deep learning to identify brain tumors are reviewed in this article. The aim of this bibliographic review is to provide a thorough understanding of the most current breakthroughs to the rese...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665462013
The latest developments in deep learning to identify brain tumors are reviewed in this article. The aim of this bibliographic review is to provide a thorough understanding of the most current breakthroughs to the researchers that decide to work with deep learning and artificial neural networks for cancer diagnostics. Brain tumors are categorized into two terms malignant (cancerous) and benign (non-cancerous), just like other tumors based on the critical stage. While benign tumors expand slower and rarely spread, malignant tumors grow considerably quicker than benign tumors and frequently do so into the surrounding brain tissue. Only malignant tumors are regarded as cancerous, however benign brain tumors can still pose a threat because of how their growth may affect nearby brain tissue. It may cause death if not treated in the initial phases. Although there have been many substantial efforts and promising results in this field, precise segmentation and classification remain difficult tasks. Because of the differences in tumor location, shape, and size, detecting brain tumors is extremely difficult. The use of AI in medical research has improved the precision and accuracy of brain disease prediction and detection. In this article, we’ve analyzed methods such as CNN, FCN, U-Net, and others, based on the metrics of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score, which aid in assessing the effectiveness of the algorithm used.
Retail product classification is a crucial technology due to its market size and potential. Several algorithms have been proposed; however, these approaches are not suitable due to their inability to accommodate new d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387254
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387261
Retail product classification is a crucial technology due to its market size and potential. Several algorithms have been proposed; however, these approaches are not suitable due to their inability to accommodate new data without retraining or their insufficient performance caused by class names reflecting product-specific names. In this study, we adopt a CLIP-based model for retail product classification to overcome the challenges associated with model retraining for new products and the issue of unique class names. Our approach, learned prompt ensembling and dual interpolation (LPEDI), combines prompt learning and its ensembling with encoder fine-tuning, and employs dual interpolation for coefficient adjustment. The method outperforms existing solutions on two retail product datasets, achieving a 5.9% improvement for in-distribution data and a 4.5% gain for out-of-distribution data. These results establish LPEDI as a practical and effective solution for retail product classification.
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