In several video coding standards, such as H.264, motion estimation becomes the most-time consuming subsystem. Therefore, recently research on video coding focuses on the development of novel algorithms able to save c...
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In several video coding standards, such as H.264, motion estimation becomes the most-time consuming subsystem. Therefore, recently research on video coding focuses on the development of novel algorithms able to save computations with minimal effects over the coding distortion. Due to the fact that real video sequences usually exhibit a wide-range of motion content, from uniform to random, and to the vast amount of coding applications demanding different degrees of coding quality, adaptive algorithms have revealed as the most robust general purpose solutions. In particular, multi-pattern algorithms can adapt to video contents as well as to required coding quality by means of the use of a set of heterogeneus search patterns, each one adapting better to particular motion and quality requirements. This paper applies some improvements to the Motion classification based Search, an adaptive multi-pattern algorithm based on motion classification techniques. Our experimental results show that MCS notably reduces the computational cost with respect to some well-known algorithms while maintaining the quality.
In this paper, a novel multiple-kernel learning (MKL) algorithm is proposed for classification of hyperspectral images. The goal of classification is to acquire the class label of each pixel. The land covers is linear...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509033331
In this paper, a novel multiple-kernel learning (MKL) algorithm is proposed for classification of hyperspectral images. The goal of classification is to acquire the class label of each pixel. The land covers is linearly separable in the kernel space spanned by class labels (ideal kernel). The ideal kernel is used as the optimization objective of our proposed MKL algorithm. Linear programming (LP) and signal sparse representation (SSR) are used to find the optimal weighting coefficients of basic kernels in our proposed based on ideal kernel MKL (BoIKMKL), thus leading to two variants of the proposed method, BoIKMKL-LP and BoIKMKL-SSR, respectively. Experiments are conducted on a real hyperspectral data set, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithms, especially for BoIKMKL-LP, achieve the outstanding performance for hyperspectral image classification with few labeled samples when compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms. To a certain extent, BoIKMKL-SSR solves the problem of basic kernels redundancy with satisfactory classification accuracy.
All human activities are being moved into the virtual world due to technological advancements. Since so much of our data is stored on computers and networks, the frequency of cyberattacks has sharply increased. Unders...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505462
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505479
All human activities are being moved into the virtual world due to technological advancements. Since so much of our data is stored on computers and networks, the frequency of cyberattacks has sharply increased. Understanding the many types of malware, their danger level, defense strategies, and potential methods of infecting computers and other devices requires the ability to identify and classify them. In this research, we propose a malware categorization model. Our proposed model is based on XGBoost and uses a Genetic Algorithm for hyperparameter tuning. The system achieved high accuracy with the help of two different malware datasets used for testing and training: Malevis and Malimg.
This paper presents an artificial neural network based automatic modulation classifier system which can be used to classify combined analog and digital modulation schemes. Four best known analog modulation schemes and...
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This paper presents an artificial neural network based automatic modulation classifier system which can be used to classify combined analog and digital modulation schemes. Four best known analog modulation schemes and five corresponding digital modulation schemes were considered. An approach that involves three different steps in developing an automatic modulation classification is presented. The first step involves the extraction of the statistical feature keys used as the inputs to the classifier. The statistical feature keys are extracted from instantaneous amplitude, instantaneous frequency and phase of the simulated signals using MATLAB code. The second step involves the development of the automatic modulation classifier based on a backpropagation neural network algorithm. The third step of the methodology involves the performance evaluation of the developed automatic modulation classifier with a related study from the research literature. Results obtained show that the developed classifier is accurate and sensitive to classification of the nine modulation schemes considered with an average success rate above 99.0%.
classification, which is one of the most powerful approaches to filter valuable information from big data, is a typical supervised learning method of machine learning. In many real applications, the collected data may...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728158716
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158723
classification, which is one of the most powerful approaches to filter valuable information from big data, is a typical supervised learning method of machine learning. In many real applications, the collected data may contain many redundant features and have some missing entries. If a classifier is learned directly on such data, it cannot obtain a satisfactory classification performance. In this paper, we propose an ensemble classification framework based on latent factor analysis (ECF-LFA). Its main idea includes two parts: 1) employing the latent factor analysis (LFA) to extract the latent factors (LFs) from original data, which can avoid the influence of redundant features and handle the data with many missing entries, and 2) using these extracted LFs as the input for base classifiers to conduct the ensemble learning, which can boost a base classifier's classification accuracy. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets and three well-known classification algorithms verify that ECF-LFA can effectively improve a classifier's performances.
During the years image classification gained important significance in practice, especially in the fields of digital radiology, remote sensing, image retrieval, etc. Typical algorithm for image classification contains...
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During the years image classification gained important significance in practice, especially in the fields of digital radiology, remote sensing, image retrieval, etc. Typical algorithm for image classification contains descriptor extraction phase, learning phase and testing phase. Testing phase calculates accuracy of the classifier based on predetermined set of labelled images. This paper analyse performance of texture descriptors combined with SVMs, in the case when test dataset contains images not belonging to any predetermined class. A robustness of texture descriptors on outsiders is analysed, to see if descriptor is able to separate outsiders in specific class. Medical dataset containing various radiology images is used for testing. It was shown that it is possible to separate images not belonging to any class with cost of decreased performance by few percent.
Feature selection represents a major challenge in the biomedical data mining problem, and numerous algorithms have been proposed to select an optimal subset of features with the best classification performance. Howeve...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479972951
Feature selection represents a major challenge in the biomedical data mining problem, and numerous algorithms have been proposed to select an optimal subset of features with the best classification performance. However, the existing algorithms do not take into account the vast amount of biomedical knowledge from the literature and experienced researchers. This work proposes a novel feature selection algorithm, cLP, with the optimized binary classification accuracy. The proposed algorithm incorporates the biomedical knowledge as constraints in the linear programming based optimization model. The experimental data shows that cLP outperforms the other feature selection algorithms, and its constrained version performs similarly well with the unconstrained version. Although theoretically constraints will reduce the classification model performance, our data shows that the constrained cLP sometimes even outperforms the unconstrained version. This suggests that besides the benefit of including biomedical knowledge in the model, the constrained cLP may also achieve better classification performance.
Sentiment classification aims at mining opinions of customers for a certain product by automatically classifying the reviews into positive or negative opinions. With the fast developing of World Wide Web applications,...
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Sentiment classification aims at mining opinions of customers for a certain product by automatically classifying the reviews into positive or negative opinions. With the fast developing of World Wide Web applications, sentiment classification would have huge opportunity to help automatic analysis of customerspsila opinions from the web information. Opinion mining will benefit both consumers and sellers. Up to now, it is still a complicated task with great challenge. Though some pioneer researches explored the approaches for English review classification, few works have been done on sentiment classification for Chinese reviews. In this paper, we focus on a specific domain-cell phone review and propose an Internet-based approach for Chinese product review mining. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in sentiment classification for Chinese product reviews.
One of the most important applications of nonlinear dynamics is the estimation of empirical dynamical models from data, in order to explain time series derived from physical processes. Such derived models can then be ...
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One of the most important applications of nonlinear dynamics is the estimation of empirical dynamical models from data, in order to explain time series derived from physical processes. Such derived models can then be used for a variety of data processing applications, in particular for detection and classification problems. Typically, the parameters of such dynamical models are estimated directly from the time series by minimizing a cost function with least squares. In this paper we discuss the theory and applications of an alternate approach for estimation of such nonlinear dynamical models and the use of these models for detection and classification of seismic and acoustic data. We apply these ideas to real data derived from seismic station recordings in the region of the Panama Canal. Finally we compare our results with that previously achieved by the method of master-event correlations, and find improved performance. This indicates that a dynamical model approach incorporates additional signal information in this example.
As the data stored in the medical database may contain missing values and redundant data, making medical data classification challenging. According to the characteristics of the medical data set containing missing val...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728141114
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728141121
As the data stored in the medical database may contain missing values and redundant data, making medical data classification challenging. According to the characteristics of the medical data set containing missing values, the classification and regression (CART) algorithm is naturally thought of. However, when the CART algorithm processes a data set with too many categories, the error rate will increase rapidly and easily lead to overfitting. This paper proposes a solution for the characteristics of medical data sets and the shortcomings of CART algorithm. In order to improve the accuracy of medical data, the Boruta method was proposed to reduce the dimension. Then CART algorithm is used to classify feature subset. The data set on UCI was used in the experiment, and the results show that the accuracy of the CART algorithm is improved.
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