Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) are a very useful source of information for geoscientists especially for land cover monitoring. In this paper a new multi-temporal classification approach for High Resolution (HR) SI...
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Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) are a very useful source of information for geoscientists especially for land cover monitoring. In this paper a new multi-temporal classification approach for High Resolution (HR) SITS is proposed. It is mainly two stages original approach using two different kernels based SVM algorithms. The first step of this approach consists in applying multiband RBF kernel based SVM classification on individual images. Then, for each cartographic region of the first classified image, a graph characterizing its temporal evolution is built using texture features and radiometry for graph labeling. In the second stage, a graph kernel based SVM algorithm is used to analyze and classify the temporal behaviors of these regions that are modeled by different graphs aspects. The resulted temporal map discern between cartographic regions behaviors (stable, periodic, growing, etc.), which is very beneficial in many applications fields. The experimental results have been conducted on synthesized and real data proving the accuracy of the proposed approach.
We identify data-intensive operations that are common to classifiers and develop a middleware that decomposes and schedules these operations efficiently using a backend SQL database. Our approach has the added advanta...
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We identify data-intensive operations that are common to classifiers and develop a middleware that decomposes and schedules these operations efficiently using a backend SQL database. Our approach has the added advantage of not requiring any specialized physical data organization. We demonstrate the scalability characteristics of our enhanced client with experiments on Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 by varying data size, number of attributes and characteristics of decision trees.
Twitter is a microblogging and social networking service platform; users can post what they feel and think about to share with others. Although it facilitates users' social behaviour, a high degree of freedom of s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665455411
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665455428
Twitter is a microblogging and social networking service platform; users can post what they feel and think about to share with others. Although it facilitates users' social behaviour, a high degree of freedom of speech also leads to cyberbullying. The statement released by UNICEF showed that 36.5% of middle and high school students experienced cyberbullying, and 87% observed cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has greatly affected people's daily lives. We conduct this study to detect whether online comments contain cyberbullying behaviours and classify cyberbullying to alleviate this problem. This paper uses an improved information gain algorithm for feature selection, and the bidirectional LSTM neural network is used for classification. On the premise that the information gain threshold is limited to 0.0004, the precision on the test set can reach 95.15%.
Traffic sign detection and recognition is a key area of research on intelligent transportation, which has significant theoretical value and an expansive market application prospect. As a crucial part, the algorithm of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538657850
Traffic sign detection and recognition is a key area of research on intelligent transportation, which has significant theoretical value and an expansive market application prospect. As a crucial part, the algorithm of traffic sign detection and classification has great impact on subsequent procedures. In this way, implementing a faster and robust algorithm is what most researchers are pursuing in this area. However, sometimes, such a great variety of signs are hard to be detected or classified especially if they are spoiled or the driving environment is complicated. Traditional methods are mostly based on extracting features like color or shape, which need higher quality of images and may sometimes lead to a poor precision and robustness. This paper provides an optimization based on Faster R-CNN combining with ZF and VGG network. This algorithm improves validation accuracy and robustness, which also reduces the requirements of quality of images and related computation.
The principal technique employed in application traffic classification, a task of identifying the applications underlying network traffic, has evolved from based on port number to deep packet inspection to payload-ind...
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The principal technique employed in application traffic classification, a task of identifying the applications underlying network traffic, has evolved from based on port number to deep packet inspection to payload-independent classification. We propose a novel approach in the last category. The principal idea of our method is that we associate an application with temporal patterns of the command exchange modes (subsequences of packets) of TCP flows generated by the application. Since these patterns are local by nature, our approach might be able to identify an application even if only a portion of a full flow is observable. We have applied such method to classify a number of popular P2P applications and to detect suspicious botnet traffic. To identify these kinds of traffic, we not only utilize flow patterns, but also incorporate some statistics on multi-flow and host levels. We have tested our algorithm on P2P traffic collected from our institute's computer network and on botnet traffic collected from a national-wide distributed honeynet. The early results are quite encouraging.
In this study, a naturally inspired optimization algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization for Continuous Domains (ACO R ), is used to classify six types of ECG beats including, Normal Beat (N), Premature Ventricular Contrac...
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In this study, a naturally inspired optimization algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization for Continuous Domains (ACO R ), is used to classify six types of ECG beats including, Normal Beat (N), Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC), Fusion of Ventricular and Normal Beat (F), Artrial Premature Beat (A), Right Bundle Branch Block Beat (R) and Fusion of Paced and Normal Beat (f). A radial basis function neural network is evolved for classification with the training set obtained from MIT-BIH arrhythmia database by using Ant Colony Optimization for Continuous Domains. Training set includes 50 feature vectors for each class. The results are then compared with the classical radial basis function training methods such as Orthogonal Least Square Algorithm and the K-Means algorithm. It is observed that the proposed method can classify ECG beats with a smaller size of network without making any concession on classification performance when compared to the classical methods.
In this paper we are suggesting improvements over an existing C4.5 Algorithm. This is a very popular tree based classification algorithm, used to generate decision tree from a set of training examples. The heuristic f...
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In this paper we are suggesting improvements over an existing C4.5 Algorithm. This is a very popular tree based classification algorithm, used to generate decision tree from a set of training examples. The heuristic function used in this algorithm is based on the concept of information entropy. We are proposing two new heuristic functions which are better than the one used by C4.5 Algorithm by some way or the other. First heuristic function is better in terms of execution time. Second heuristic function is more realistic, gives importance to realistic attributes and thus gives more accurate and reasonable results. So in this way we are proposing two new improvements over J48/C4.5 Algorithm. Throughout the paper we will be using two case studies (examples), one of weather and the other one of student classification for comparing the performance of algorithms.
For the purpose of improving the prediction accuracy of short-term PV power under different weather conditions, a short-term PV power prediction method based on weather classification combined with temporal convolutio...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377408
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377415
For the purpose of improving the prediction accuracy of short-term PV power under different weather conditions, a short-term PV power prediction method based on weather classification combined with temporal convolutional network-attention mechanism combination model is proposed. Firstly, Spearman and Kendall correlation coefficients are used to select the main meteorological factors affecting PV power, including total solar irradiance, direct irradiance, global horizontal irradiance, temperature and relative humidity. Then, the K-means++ algorithm was employed to classify the historical PV data into three types: sunny, cloudy and rainy days. Finally, based on the temporal feature extraction ability of time-convolutional network and the ability of attention mechanism to highlight the key features, the combined time-convolutional network-attention mechanism model is established. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to improve the accuracy of short-term PV power prediction under different weather conditions with strong adaptability.
To handle the variety of digital data, a significant number of automatic data examination techniques have been created recently. These algorithms are essential for analyzing image data in many different fields, includ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389449
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389456
To handle the variety of digital data, a significant number of automatic data examination techniques have been created recently. These algorithms are essential for analyzing image data in many different fields, including agriculture. One frequent activity in agriculture is plant health monitoring using image processing, and the goal of this research is to provide a way for more accurately classifying plant leaf data into the healthy and disease classes. Data on tomato plant leaves were selected for this investigation. This system consists of three stages: binary classification with 3-fold cross validation and verification, deep feature mining with a selected algorithm, and image collection and resizing. The pre-processed image helps to obtain an enhanced outcome compared to the raw leaf data, according to the experimental results of this work, which is conducted utilizing the selected pre-trained models employing the raw and pre-processed photos. In this study, a binary classification utilizing SoftMax is implemented. The detection accuracy of the data, both raw and pre-processed using adaptive thresholding, is >88% and >92%, respectively. This study validates that, when applied to the selected leaf data, the suggested technique yields superior results.
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