Hyperspectral remote sensing technology is applied to many fields because of its super-multiband,high resolution and vast *** classification technology is a research hotspot *** information is not utilized fully in tr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
Hyperspectral remote sensing technology is applied to many fields because of its super-multiband,high resolution and vast *** classification technology is a research hotspot *** information is not utilized fully in traditional remote sensing image classification method;so many improved algorithms are disappeared in order to enhance efficiency,accuracy and *** hyperspectral remote sensing image processing flow is ***,demerits and development tendency of classification method are clarified.
In this paper we investigate the use of differential signals to monitor changes within the breast. Specifically, we focus on the use of machine learning classification algorithms to determine whether any malignant tis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788890701849
In this paper we investigate the use of differential signals to monitor changes within the breast. Specifically, we focus on the use of machine learning classification algorithms to determine whether any malignant tissues are developing. Experimental data is obtained from a 16-element antenna array that transmits a 2 - 4 GHz broadband pulse. We implement both the Linear Discriminant Analysis and Support Vector Machine (SVM) detection algorithms to analyze the experimentally obtained data.
Automated screening of diabetic retinopathy plays an important role in diagnosis of the disease in early stages and preventing blindness in patients with diabetes. Various machine learning approaches have been studied...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538608043
Automated screening of diabetic retinopathy plays an important role in diagnosis of the disease in early stages and preventing blindness in patients with diabetes. Various machine learning approaches have been studied in literature with the purpose of improving the accuracy of the screening methods. Although the performance of the machine learning algorithm depends on the application and the type of data, yet there is no comprehensive analysis of different approaches in the diabetic retinopathy screening to choose the best approach. To this end, in this study a comparative analysis of nine common classification algorithms is performed to select the most applicable approach for the specific problem of screening diabetic retinopathy patients. Individual algorithms are optimized with respect to their tunable parameters, and are compared together in terms of their accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Simulation results demonstrate the difference between the performances of individual classification algorithms and can be used as a deciding factor in method selection for further research.
Cardiac auscultation is the key screening procedure to detect and identify cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). One of many steps to automatically detect CVDs using auscultation, concerns the detection and delimitation of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728111797
Cardiac auscultation is the key screening procedure to detect and identify cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). One of many steps to automatically detect CVDs using auscultation, concerns the detection and delimitation of the heart sound boundaries, a process known as segmentation. Whether to include or not a segmentation step in the signal classification pipeline is nowadays a topic of discussion. Up to our knowledge, the outcome of a segmentation algorithm has been used almost exclusively to align the different signal segments according to the heartbeat. In this paper, the need for a heartbeat alignment step is tested and evaluated over different machine learning algorithms, including deep learning solutions. From the different classifiers tested, Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) Network and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms are shown to be the most robust. Namely, these algorithms can detect the presence of heart murmurs even without a heartbeat alignment step. Furthermore, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms require an explicit segmentation step to effectively detect heart sounds and murmurs, the overall performance is expected drop approximately 5% on both cases.
The binary representation of each classification from a subset of a space of admissible classifications is considered. A metric in a unit cube is introduced, and a correct algebra of classification algorithms is const...
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The development of information technology allows applying complex mathematical algorithms. For example, machine learning (ML) procedures are used in almost all humans life areas: smart home systems, online recommendat...
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The development of information technology allows applying complex mathematical algorithms. For example, machine learning (ML) procedures are used in almost all humans life areas: smart home systems, online recommendation systems intelligent chatbots and so on. This creates a huge demand for specialists in data analysis and ML. Modern data analysis packages often do not require deep knowledge from a specialist, which allows to apply all ML algorithms without a deep understanding of their work. However, the main problem is that the data is not suitable for the algorithm and as a result, the algorithm cannot detect all the patterns or does it incorrectly. This situation can be acceptable in pet projects and is completely unacceptable in cases where the algorithm error costs a lot of money or human lives. In this paper the analysis of ML algorithms and the possibility of their application to forest fires data are done.
This study shows the comparative analysis of classification machine learning algorithms performed on the Bot-IoT dataset. The Bot-IoT dataset is an omnipresent dataset that contains network traffic data collected from...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350313987
This study shows the comparative analysis of classification machine learning algorithms performed on the Bot-IoT dataset. The Bot-IoT dataset is an omnipresent dataset that contains network traffic data collected from Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The dataset provides useful insights into the characteristics of botnet traffic and can be used to create an environment where there are effective detection and mitigation strategies. This research analysis evaluates several well-known classification algorithms on the Bot-IoT dataset. The algorithms considered in this study include, Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes (NB). The evaluation process consists of several steps. First, the obtained dataset is preprocessed by handling the left out values, normalizing features, and splitting it into testing and training sets. Then, each classification algorithm is trained based on the training set and the hyper parameters are fine-tuned by using the cross -validation techniques. After training, the performance of each algorithm is evaluated on the testing set using different factors such as accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score. Finally, the research results provide insights on the advantages and disadvantages of different classification algorithms for enabling botnet detection using the Bot-IoT dataset. This study compares the performance of each algorithm based on the accuracy, F1- Score, recall and other evaluation metrics, which allows to identify the most effective algorithm. Additionally, this study analyses the computational complexity and training time of each algorithm to assess their practical feasibility in realtime scenarios. The resultant observation can be valuable for researchers working on IoT security, specifically in the area of botnet detection and prevention. By understanding the performance characteristics of different classification algorithms, stakeholders can make informed decisions when selecting an
This paper is written for addressing the bisectional classification problem for big and high-dimensional data sets with unbalanced characteristics distribution, whenever the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is u...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728158556
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158563
This paper is written for addressing the bisectional classification problem for big and high-dimensional data sets with unbalanced characteristics distribution, whenever the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is used. As is well known in conventional SVM, calculating large-scale covariance matrices and biased support vectors due to unbalanced characteristics are thorny issues that severely affect accuracy and efficiency of SVM classification algorithm in general. To surmount these problems, a class of modified SVM classification algorithm (hyperbox vertex over-sampling iterative SVM: HVS-ISVM) based on hyperbox vertex over-sampling data compensating and active iterative learning are innovatively proposed. The algorithm procedures are explained briefly and the main features are summarized, which are conducive to implementing and revealing deeper data indices. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed HVS-ISVM algorithm have higher calculation speed and better classification accuracy, and the obtained iterative support vectors and their corresponding hyperplanes are also robust against numerical noise due to over-sampling.
classification is widely used technique in the data mining domain, where scalability and efficiency are the immediate problems in classification algorithms for large databases. Now a day's large amount of data is ...
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classification is widely used technique in the data mining domain, where scalability and efficiency are the immediate problems in classification algorithms for large databases. Now a day's large amount of data is generated, that need to be analyse, and pattern have to be extracted from that to get some knowledge. classification is a supervised machine learning task which builds a model from labelled training data. The model is used for determining the class; there are many types of classification algorithms such as tree-based algorithms (C4.5 decision tree, j48 decision tree etc.), naive Bayes and many more. These classification algorithms have their own pros and cons, depending on many factors such as the characteristics of the data. We can measure the classification performance by using several metrics, such as accuracy, precision, classification error and kappa on the testing data. We have used a random dataset in a rapid miner tool for the classification. Stratified sampling is used in different classifier such as J48, C4.5 and naïve Bayes. We analysed the result of the classifier using the randomly generated dataset and without random dataset.
Thousands of songs are released monthly through each of the music streaming services. This amount of data requires careful data management and analysis. Toward this aim, Music Genres classification (MGC), one of the m...
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