Improving the effectiveness of education requires progress on both sides of the learning equation: students need to enhance their learning capabilities, and teachers need to refine their teaching strategies. The propo...
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Improving the effectiveness of education requires progress on both sides of the learning equation: students need to enhance their learning capabilities, and teachers need to refine their teaching strategies. The proposed approach introduces a sophisticated algorithm for improving education, enhancing students' learning capabilities, and refining teachers' instructional strategies. A multi-objective educational text clustering algorithm is introduced, combining the K-means algorithm's simplicity and efficiency with the Krill Swarm algorithm's robust global search capabilities. The algorithm uses K-means clustering results as the initial population for the krill swarm, ensuring a well-distributed starting point for the optimization process. Genetic crossover and mutation operations are introduced to overcome the potential stagnation of krill swarm populations in local optima. The krill population's motion is guided by three key components: induced motion, foraging motion, and random diffusion. These strategies ensure a balance between exploration and exploitation. The algorithm employs a fitness function based on cosine similarity and Euclidean distance, capturing semantic similarity between educational text items and ensuring clusters are compact and well-separated. This hybrid algorithm achieves a sophisticated balance between computational efficiency and clustering quality, offering a powerful tool for improving educational outcomes through advanced text analysis. For students, it enables better organization and access to learning materials, facilitating personalized learning pathways. At the same time, it provides insights into educational content, helping teachers identify patterns, gaps, and areas for improvement in their teaching resources.
作者:
Modak, SoumitaFaculty
Department of Statistics University of Calcutta Basanti Devi College Kolkata India
In this paper, a novel nonparametric norm-based clustering algorithm is proposed to classify real-valued continuous data sets given in arbitrary dimensional space. For data univariate, multivariate or high-dimensional...
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Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) is an important emerging research area in wide range of application, unlike the terrestrial network it uses the acoustic signal which has a unique characteristics like limited...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479938346
Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) is an important emerging research area in wide range of application, unlike the terrestrial network it uses the acoustic signal which has a unique characteristics like limited bandwidth, high and variable propagation delay, transmit energy, minimum network lifetime and so on. This paper proposes an efficient clustering algorithm having 3D-GRID network architecture and it uses limited control information for data gathering to improve the energy efficiency of the network. The GRID clustering method supports 3D deployment based on geographical location of the sensors which has cluster heads (CH) and non cluster heads (NCH). All the cluster heads are present in the center of the network and all the non-cluster head nodes are in minimum distance to the cluster head. This network structure helps to avoid the control packets for intra communication. For inter communication the CH data packet contains the control packet for route establishment and data transmission. Thus this technique reduce the usage of energy while communication and improve the lifetime of the network.
As the rural tourism industry develops, effective attraction recommendations and planning are crucial for the tourist experience. Then, a rural scenic spot tourism recommendation and planning technology based on regio...
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As the rural tourism industry develops, effective attraction recommendations and planning are crucial for the tourist experience. Then, a rural scenic spot tourism recommendation and planning technology based on regional segmentation was proposed. The scenic area was divided into multiple grids based on tourist check-in behaviour, and the interest and influence of the scenic area were associated with the grid check-in behaviour. Content recommendation was achieved through two factors: popularity and regional location. And considering the sparsity of data in the recommendation, clustering algorithms were introduced to model tourist check-in behaviour based on factors such as time and regional location, and content recommendation was achieved through tourist preferences. In the performance analysis of recommendation models, the proposed model has an accuracy of 0.965 and 0.956 on the Gowalla and Yelp datasets, respectively, which is superior to other models. Comparing the recommendation loss performance of different models, the proposed model has an RMSE loss of 0.120 on the Gowalla dataset, which is superior to other models. In practical application analysis, when the recommended number is 5, the accuracy and recall of the proposed model are 0.138 and 0.069, respectively, which are superior to other models. In tourism itinerary planning, the overall planning time of the model is the shortest. Therefore, the proposed model has excellent application effects, and the research content provides important technical references for tourist travel and rural tourism destination planning.
With the global promotion and application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the identification and management of TCM materials have become critical issues that need to be addressed. Traditional methods for identi...
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With the global promotion and application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the identification and management of TCM materials have become critical issues that need to be addressed. Traditional methods for identifying TCM materials rely on manual experience and expert knowledge, leading to low efficiency and a high likelihood of errors. With the development of image processing technology, image-based classification and retrieval of TCM materials have gradually become a research hotspot. However, existing methods often encounter challenges such as insufficient classification accuracy and low retrieval efficiency when faced with the diversity and complexity of TCM material images. Therefore, how to effectively extract image features and improve the accuracy of classification and retrieval has become the central challenge in current research. Traditional image features, such as color, shape, and texture, are commonly used in the classification and retrieval of TCM materials. However, these features are often unable to fully reflect the diversity and detail of the materials, especially when distinguishing between morphologically similar materials. Although deep learning techniques have made breakthroughs in the field of image processing, the application of deep learning in TCM material image classification still faces many challenges due to insufficient data and annotation. A combination of technologies, including superpixel segmentation, feature point extraction, and clustering encoding, provides an effective approach to improving classification and retrieval performance and warrants further research. A kind of feature enhancement-based method for the classification and retrieval of TCM material images was proposed in this study, consisting of four main components. First, fine image segmentation was performed using the Simple Linear Iterative clustering (SLIC) superpixel segmentation technique to extract features;second, an initial classification method based on f
A new business model performance evaluation method based on grey correlation algorithm is designed to solve the problems of large evaluation error and low key of screening indicators in the new business model performa...
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An important feature of structural data especially those from structural determination and protein-ligand docking programs is that their distribution could be both uniform and non-uniform. Traditional clustering algor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319052694;9783319052687
An important feature of structural data especially those from structural determination and protein-ligand docking programs is that their distribution could be both uniform and non-uniform. Traditional clustering algorithms developed specifically for non-uniformly distributed data may not be adequate for their classification. Here we present a geometric partitional algorithm that could be applied to both uniformly and non-uniformly distributed data. The algorithm is a top-down approach that recursively selects the outliers as the seeds to form new clusters until all the structures within a cluster satisfy certain requirements. The applications of the algorithm to a diverse set of data from NMR structure determination, protein-ligand docking and simulation show that it is superior to the previous clustering algorithms for the identification of the correct but minor clusters. The algorithm should be useful for the identification of correct docking poses and for speeding up an iterative process widely used in NMR structure determination.
Cognitive radio is a key technology for promoting spectrum efficiency by exploiting the existence of spectrum holes under the current static spectrum allocation policy. However, using spectrum bands in an opportunisti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319092652;9783319092645
Cognitive radio is a key technology for promoting spectrum efficiency by exploiting the existence of spectrum holes under the current static spectrum allocation policy. However, using spectrum bands in an opportunistic way has brought some significant challenges such as connectivity and energy consumption in dynamic environment. In this paper, we propose an adaptive SDEC (spectrum-aware degree-ranking-based energy-efficient clustering algorithm) applying to multi-hop wireless CRN, which incorporates the spectrum quality and the number of neighbor nodes into consideration. Results of simulations illustrate that the algorithm can well fit into CR network and achieve significant improvement both on the load balancing and the average power consumption. Moreover, SDEC has preferable stability and validity due to its low complexity and quick convergence under dynamic spectrum change.
In ad-hoc networks, MSWCA is a typical algorithm in clustering algorithms with consideration on motion-correlativity. Aiming at MSWCA's problem that "it only considers on intra-cluster stability, and neglects...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783038351153
In ad-hoc networks, MSWCA is a typical algorithm in clustering algorithms with consideration on motion-correlativity. Aiming at MSWCA's problem that "it only considers on intra-cluster stability, and neglects the inter-cluster stability", a new clustering algorithm (NCA) was proposed. Firstly, NCA clustering algorithm and its cluster maintenance scheme were designed. Secondly, the theoretical quantitative analyses on average variation frequency of clusters and clustering overheads were conducted. The results show that NCA can improve cluster stability and reduce clustering overheads.
The basis for grouping structural elements is a tradeoff between optimization in design and construction. The grouped elements should have common optimal design specifications that are structurally safe and convenient...
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