Distance measure is an effective tool for describing the difference between two vectors. Many scholars have proposed a lot of distance measures between the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. However, there are few works about...
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Distance measure is an effective tool for describing the difference between two vectors. Many scholars have proposed a lot of distance measures between the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. However, there are few works about the interval-valued intuitionistic multiplicative (IVIM) distance measure. The few research achievements are not sufficient to deal with the problems involving the distance between two interval-valued intuitionistic multiplicative sets (IVIMSs). Thus, there still exist some shortages in fully describing the difference between two IVIMSs. In this paper, we first propose an improved distance measure, the projection-based distance measure, which can reflect the difference between two objects more accurately with IVIM information. After that, a new method is introduced to determine the experts' weights based on the projection-based distance measure. Then, to handle the group decision making problem in which the weights of experts are unknown, we use the proposed projection-based distance measure to construct the similarity matrix in Boole clustering method. Finally, the clustering method is applied to the customer classification problem to test the reliability of the method.
With the rapid development of computer software and hardware technology and network technology, aiming at the limitations of the traditional image compression standards and the deficiencies of the existing computer de...
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With the rapid development of computer software and hardware technology and network technology, aiming at the limitations of the traditional image compression standards and the deficiencies of the existing computer desktop image compression methods. By analyzing the characteristics of computer desktop image, according to the characteristics of desktop compression, a compression scheme based on high efficiency video coding (HEVC) and color clustering is proposed, which divides blocks into text/graphics blocks, natural image blocks and mixed blocks based on the features of histogram information and texture information of blocks. In block division and classification, an adaptive dynamic block classification algorithm is proposed which is different from the traditional block partitioning. Compared with the traditional method, the new block classification algorithm can save the code stream and improve the classification accuracy.
To better collect data in context to balance energy consumption, wireless sensor networks (WSN) need to be divided into clusters. The division of clusters makes the network become a hierarchical organizational structu...
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To better collect data in context to balance energy consumption, wireless sensor networks (WSN) need to be divided into clusters. The division of clusters makes the network become a hierarchical organizational structure, which plays the role of balancing the network load and prolonging the life cycle of the system. In clustering routing algorithm, the pros and cons of clustering algorithm directly affect the result of cluster division. In this paper, an algorithm for selecting cluster heads based on node distribution density and allocating remaining nodes is proposed for the defects of cluster head random election and uneven clustering in the traditional LEACH protocol clustering algorithm in WSN. Experiments show that the algorithm can realize the rapid selection of cluster heads and division of clusters, which is effective for node clustering and is conducive to equalizing energy consumption.
We present an efficient density-based adaptive-resolution clustering method APLoD for analyzing large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. APLoD performs the k-nearest-neighbors search to estimate the density o...
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We present an efficient density-based adaptive-resolution clustering method APLoD for analyzing large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. APLoD performs the k-nearest-neighbors search to estimate the density of MD conformations in a local fashion, which can group MD conformations in the same high-density region into a cluster. APLoD greatly improves the popular density peaks algorithm by reducing the running time and the memory usage by 2-3 orders of magnitude for systems ranging from alanine dipeptide to a 370-residue Maltose-binding protein. In addition, we demonstrate that APLoD can produce clusters with various sizes that are adaptive to the underlying density (i.e., larger clusters at low-density regions, while smaller clusters at high-density regions), which is a clear advantage over other popular clustering algorithms including k-centers and k-medoids. We anticipate that APLoD can be widely applied to split ultra-large MD datasets containing millions of conformations for subsequent construction of Markov State Models. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
We present an algorithm for clustering high dimensional streaming data. The algorithm incorporates dimension reduction into the stream clustering framework. When a new datum arrives, the algorithm performs dimension r...
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We present an algorithm for clustering high dimensional streaming data. The algorithm incorporates dimension reduction into the stream clustering framework. When a new datum arrives, the algorithm performs dimension reduction to find a local projected subspace using unsupervised LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis)-based method. The obtained local subspace would maximally separate the nearby micro-clusters with respect to the incoming point. Then, the incoming point is assigned to a micro-cluster in the projected space, rather than in the full dimensional space. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms its counterpart streaming clustering algorithms. Moreover, when compared with traditional clustering algorithms which require the whole data set, the proposed algorithms shows comparable clustering performances with much less computation time for large data sets. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A high amount of hits on the vertex detector of the International Linear Collider (ILC) are generated by the beam background, which leads to an increase in the data flow of the detector system. Charged particles comin...
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A high amount of hits on the vertex detector of the International Linear Collider (ILC) are generated by the beam background, which leads to an increase in the data flow of the detector system. Charged particles coming from the beam background have low momentum, resulting in the generation of elongated clusters. The CMOS pixel sensor (CPS), which integrates pre-processing functions and on-chip artificial neural networks (ANNs), could remove these elongated clusters. clustering is the first step for data pre-processing and is used to collect clusters from raw data. In this article, a pixel-level clustering algorithm with a 5 chi 5 window executed in real time is proposed. The algorithm is tested using 4500 frames (500 frames for each angle of incidence) of raw data (12 bits/pixel) from a MIMOSA-18 sensor and compared to conventional clustering algorithms. The clustering implementation for an example array of 5 chi 5 pixels is synthesized for different frequencies (100 and 200 MHz) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) resolutions (4 and 8 bits). The power dissipation and occupied area of the different implementations are analyzed. The hardware implementation of the algorithm provides the possibility to integrate the clustering function into the CPS.
The trustworthiness of nodes in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) is essential for disseminating truthful event messages. False messages may cause vehicles to behave in unintended ways, creating an unreliable transpo...
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The trustworthiness of nodes in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) is essential for disseminating truthful event messages. False messages may cause vehicles to behave in unintended ways, creating an unreliable transportation system. The efficiency and reliability of the transportation system can be obtained through trustworthy vehicular nodes providing correct event messages. In a VANET, the consensus issue can be resolved by employing blockchain. Even if we employ blockchain in a VANET, the trustworthiness of each message recorded needs to be verified separately since the blockchain itself does not guarantee the trust level of each event message. For instance, when there are multiple conflicting messages associated with a single accident on the road, a vote based on majority opinion can be considered one option for making a decision regarding the accident. In this work, we design the VANET event message clustering algorithm (VEMCA) to resolve the conflicting message problem. Furthermore, we develop a simulator for the VANET environment that demonstrates how the clustering algorithm can be used for event message validation. Experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art clustering algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, and computational time.
Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which are popular in various application fields, including marine resources development, environmental exploration, seismic monitoring, etc., have made great progress in re...
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Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which are popular in various application fields, including marine resources development, environmental exploration, seismic monitoring, etc., have made great progress in recent years. To maintain good scheduling performance, clustering algorithms and multiple access control (MAC) protocols have been widely used in sensor networks to improve network efficiency. However, the existing algorithms and protocols still have many shortcomings. For example, many clustering algorithms consider the delay performance little, the cluster structures are not always fully utilized by MAC protocols, and the cluster maintenance strategies are not considered. This article is devoted to solving those problems. By taking the node traffic and distances into account simultaneously, we design the cluster structure reasonably. And based on this structure, we plan a conflict-free handshake protocol with minimal idle time gaps. Besides, we also design a joining-cluster strategy for the free nodes to maintain the network without interference. Simulation results show that our work can perform well in network uniformity and end-to-end delay.
How to transform the business model of enterprises and make it more in line with the new requirements of industrial upgrading is an important part of the government's supply-side reform in the era of Industry 4.0....
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How to transform the business model of enterprises and make it more in line with the new requirements of industrial upgrading is an important part of the government's supply-side reform in the era of Industry 4.0. For the current research on the good management transformation of digital economy in the fourth Industrial revolution, linear function and four commonly used nonlinear function models are first selected to test the good management transformation of digital economy in different technologies, and the key success factors of the strategic transformation from traditional industry to Industry 4.0 business model are explored based on fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Logistic and Gompertz models were used to judge the life cycle stage of the hot technologies of the fourth Industrial revolution, and based on their development trend clustering, the hot technology groups of the fourth Industrial revolution were explored. Secondly, k-means clustering algorithm based on the optimal class center perturbation is proposed, and simulation experiments are carried out. A clustering algorithm based on k-means algorithm is designed, and the moving mode of k-means in the algorithm is changed, and a disturbance strategy is added to strengthen the adaptive intelligent decision-making ability of the algorithm. K-means clustering algorithm based on the optimal class center disturbance is proposed, and simulation experiments are conducted. At the same time, the values of step size factors in the algorithm are compared experimentally. Finally, it explores the function mechanism of digital economy, management transformation and management transformation in the operation of supply chain node enterprises. By analyzing the current situation and problems of digital operation of logistics and supply chain enterprises, it constructs the digital operation system of supply chain enterprises, and proposes the path of digital transformation and upgrading of supply chain enterprises, so as to promot
clustering analysis has been applied in all aspects of data mining. Density-based and grid-based clustering algorithms are used to form clusters from the core points or dense grids to extend to the boundary of the clu...
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clustering analysis has been applied in all aspects of data mining. Density-based and grid-based clustering algorithms are used to form clusters from the core points or dense grids to extend to the boundary of the clusters. However, deficiencies are still existed. To find out the right boundary and improve the precision of the cluster, this paper has proposed a new clustering algorithm (named C-USB) based on the skew characteristic of the data distribution in the cluster margin region. The boundary degree calculated by skew degree and the local density are used to distinguish whether a data is an internal point or non-internal point. And the connected matrix is constructed by removing the neighbor relationships of non-internal points from the relationships of all points, then the clusters can be formed by searching from the connected matrix towards internal of the clusters. Experimental results on synthetic and real data sets show that the C-USB has higher accuracy than that of similar algorithms. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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