co-prime arrays achieve a significant number of virtual arrays in the same physical sensors by different co-arrays. There are, however, many existing methods that do not utilize all the information that the coprime ar...
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co-prime arrays achieve a significant number of virtual arrays in the same physical sensors by different co-arrays. There are, however, many existing methods that do not utilize all the information that the coprime array receives due to the difference in co-array having defects that cause empty holes in the virtual arrays. To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA), we present in this article an algorithm for co-prime arrayinterpolation based on deep learning (DL). The proposed interpolation algorithm employs the covariance matrix of the interpolated virtual array to construct a self-supervision loss function based on the Hermitian semi-definite Toeplitz condition. And build a novel net structure to learn the mapping of the loss function described above. First, we build a matrix iterative network (MIN) by the idea of arrayinterpolation such that all the information of the virtual array can be utilized. Subsequently, we fill in zero elements in each empty hole of virtual arrays, put it into the MIN, and receive the interpolated covariance matrix. By exploiting MIN, we recover the covariance matrix for DOA estimation. The simulation performance and experimental result have verified the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
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