Data sharing among similar experiments is made difficult by the usage of ad hoc directory structures, data and metadata naming and by the large variety of access protocols. The Big Data paradigm provides the context t...
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Data sharing among similar experiments is made difficult by the usage of ad hoc directory structures, data and metadata naming and by the large variety of access protocols. The Big Data paradigm provides the context to overcome the current heterogeneity problems. In this work, we present a study for a Global Storage Ecosystem designed to manage large and distributed datasets, in the context of physics experiments. The proposed environment is based on HTTP/WebDav protocols, together with modern data searching technologies, according to the Big Data paradigm. The main goal is to aggregate multiple storage areas and to simplify the operations of data retrieval, using Elasticsearch and Apache Lucene library. This platform offers to physicists an effective instrument to simplify the multi-experiment data analysis without knowing a priori the directory format or the data itself. As a proof of concept, we realised a prototype over the ReCaS Supercomputing infrastructure in Napoli.
A numerical study on the response of steel beams to fire and explosion is presented in this paper. First, a unified computing model, which can be used to simulate the behaviour of beams under four loading scenarios th...
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A numerical study on the response of steel beams to fire and explosion is presented in this paper. First, a unified computing model, which can be used to simulate the behaviour of beams under four loading scenarios that involve fire and explosion or impact, is constructed. The proposed technique allows complete transparency of the influence of the various parameters on the structural behaviour. Second, the effects of load level on critical temperature are analyzed for various static and explosion load ratios. Two cases of explosion and fire loading sequences are compared, it is shown that the critical temperature of the beam subjected to fire followed by an explosion is lower than that of the beam subjected to an explosion followed by fire. The influence of temperature on the p-i diagram is investigated, an iso-damage surface is introduced to distinguish safe and unsafe regions. Third, the limiting temperature criteria are further examined. That is, the first and second limiting temperatures can be determined when the dimensional catenary force is equal to zero or to one, which corresponds to the bending or stretching plastic hinge, respectively.
To describe the dynamic semantics for the network computing, the concept on process is presented Based on the semantic model with variable, resource and relation. Accordingly, the formal definition of process and the ...
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To describe the dynamic semantics for the network computing, the concept on process is presented Based on the semantic model with variable, resource and relation. Accordingly, the formal definition of process and the mapping rules from the specification of Petri nets extension to process are discussed in detail respectively. Based on the collective concepts of process, the specification of dynamic semantics also is constructed as a net system. Finally, to illustrate process intuitively, an example is specified completely.
作者:
Corti, GCERN
Div EP CH-1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland
The LHCb computing model is strongly influenced by the copious amount of data that will be produced by the experiment and by the time to process them. At present the experiment is in the process of migrating its softw...
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The LHCb computing model is strongly influenced by the copious amount of data that will be produced by the experiment and by the time to process them. At present the experiment is in the process of migrating its software applications to Object Oriented technology. The software strategy of the experiment is to have an architecture and a framework built on independent components on which to base all experimental data processing applications. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
With the development of computer science and technology and the further progress of IC fabrication, GPU-accelerating computer systems are more and more widely used to provide higher performance on HPCs(High Performanc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509011957
With the development of computer science and technology and the further progress of IC fabrication, GPU-accelerating computer systems are more and more widely used to provide higher performance on HPCs(High Performance Computers) and even regular desktop and laptop computers. Almost the same time, the Internet era and the rise of mobile Internet produced PBs of data. Bulk data are useless until carefully chosen, filtered, and analyzed, so that Big Data became a million class business very soon. Using the higher and more parallel GPU computing resources to solve the problems in current Big Data is a new field. In this paper a model based on membrane computing to process big data is proposed to explain the link between big data and GPU-acceleration.
The paper deals with spectral analysis of two selected roadway bridges loaded with traffic seismicity due to road and railway traffic. The frequency parameters were obtained from computing model via FEM software. Spec...
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The paper deals with spectral analysis of two selected roadway bridges loaded with traffic seismicity due to road and railway traffic. The frequency parameters were obtained from computing model via FEM software. Spectral parameters comparison between theoretical and experimental results was realised. The traffic means effects on soil in frequency and amplitude domain was necessary for bridge spectral analysis. (C) The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Wireless sensor networks have several applications of direct and indirect benefit to humanity. These applications can be further enhanced by integrating local wireless sensor networks, internet and cloud technology fo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479924011;9781479924028
Wireless sensor networks have several applications of direct and indirect benefit to humanity. These applications can be further enhanced by integrating local wireless sensor networks, internet and cloud technology for storing sensors' data. Our proposed application is based on the same concept. The existing processes of collection and analysis of patients' information requires a lot of effort and additionally they are prone to errors and unnecessary delays in real time information accessibility. These issues limit monitoring and diagnostic capabilities to clinics and hospital only. Wireless sensors provide the capability of information exchange among interconnected on-hand health monitoring equipments. The introduction of this concept is based on wireless sensor networks and utility computing. The information can be stored on "cloud" which will be accessible to medical staff. The proof-of-concept aim is to integrate commodity computing to predecessor medical devices, which should ensure simple integration and cost effectiveness into introduction of a system for health monitoring in remote areas for the best benefit of humanity.
作者:
Corti, GCERN
Div EP CH-1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland
The LHCb computing model is strongly influenced by the copious amount of data that will be produced by the experiment and by the time to process them. At present the experiment is in the process of migrating its softw...
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The LHCb computing model is strongly influenced by the copious amount of data that will be produced by the experiment and by the time to process them. At present the experiment is in the process of migrating its software applications to Object Oriented technology. The software strategy of the experiment is to have an architecture and a framework built on independent components on which to base all experimental data processing applications. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Asphalt pavements are the transport structures subjected to dynamic effect of moving vehicles. Many effects influence the real values of vehicle tire forces. Road unevenness represents the most important factor influe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783038351979
Asphalt pavements are the transport structures subjected to dynamic effect of moving vehicles. Many effects influence the real values of vehicle tire forces. Road unevenness represents the most important factor influencing the magnitudes of tire forces. Such data can be obtained by numerical or experimental way. The paper deals with the numerical simulation of moving load effect on asphalt pavements and with numerical simulation of tire forces in relation to the road unevenness.
Voronoi Diagram is a fundamental geometric structure of space partition. To generate the Voronoi diagrams of the line or polygon objects, the raster method is more convenient than the vector method, while raster gener...
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ISBN:
(纸本)081946256X
Voronoi Diagram is a fundamental geometric structure of space partition. To generate the Voronoi diagrams of the line or polygon objects, the raster method is more convenient than the vector method, while raster generation works better with the generation of full-feature Voronoi Diagram. But for the vector data, the computation in the raster method is realized based on the partition of space. So the generation algorithm is high level of space complexity and the obtaining the neighbors of pixel is very difficult. In order to resolve these problems, a generation of Voronoi Diagram with raster and vector properties based on linear quadtree structure is introduced. The main principle is to reduce the space complexity produced by the partition of space and obtains the neighbors by the spatial index which the linear quadtree structure itself is regarded as. The computing model of backward dilation based on mathematical morphology and several optimized computing characteristics of the model are proposed. The test proves that the time complexity of the method is lower than that of uniform grid structure and that of common quadtree structure, and the space complexity is lower than that of uniform grid structure.
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