Finding the connected components in a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory and network science. A connected component in a graph is a maximal set of vertices such that there is a path between any two vertice...
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The integration of a large amount of distributed generation into the distribution network has changed its topology, and the traditional three-stage current protection method may have the possibility of mis-operation a...
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Density Peaks Clustering (DPC) algorithm identifies cluster centers based on local density and relative distance, disregarding the effect of the sample's environment on its density. This makes it challenging to id...
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The process of the cheque clearance system takes a long time, and trust a third-party intermediator to process them. But blockchain is immutable, forgery can be avoided, and transactions at each end are recorded in bl...
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The process of the cheque clearance system takes a long time, and trust a third-party intermediator to process them. But blockchain is immutable, forgery can be avoided, and transactions at each end are recorded in blockchain technology to avoid changes, so they remain permanently, which provides security. We have used smart contracts to automate the entire process. This paper proposes an Ethereum-based blockchain framework for cheque generation based on the token concept using smart contracts and processing them with a novel framework architecture replacing traditional processes. The improved model involves digital token using smart contracts, transferring the cheque to the beneficiary, approving the cheque by the bank, and updating the cheque status. The contracts are designed and aimed to be faster, more secure, and more convenient. The results showed that the proposed framework algorithm is linear to time complexity. The response time duration for processing contracts is reduced compared to the existing approach.
Secondary control (SC) is the middle layer of the well-known hierarchical control structure, which plays an essential role in maintaining the desired operation of microgrids (MGs). Generally, SC layer is divided into ...
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Secondary control (SC) is the middle layer of the well-known hierarchical control structure, which plays an essential role in maintaining the desired operation of microgrids (MGs). Generally, SC layer is divided into three categories of decentralized, distributed, and centralized control schemes. Among them, distributed control strategy is superior to the decentralized and centralized ones in terms of effectiveness, reliability, and scalability. Accordingly, this paper presents a comprehensive overview on distributed secondary control (DSC) schemes in DC MGs, specifically focusing on consensus-based cooperative DSC schemes. In this overview, the consensusbased DSC methods are classified into five groups of dynamic consensus, leader-follower consensus, finitetime consensus, PI consensus, and event-triggered consensus. These consensus-based DSC strategies are investigated, reviewed, and assessed in detail. Furthermore, different case studies are provided to compare the performance and merits of different consensus-based cooperative DSC structures using time-domain simulations in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Key findings are provided, and finally, challenges ahead of future research are highlighted.
Aiming at the problems of a large amount of communication information, changeable network topology, and communication failures in active distribution networks with electric heating loads, a consensus distributed coord...
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Aiming at the problems of a large amount of communication information, changeable network topology, and communication failures in active distribution networks with electric heating loads, a consensus distributed coordinated operation method for active distribution networks considering communication failures is proposed. Firstly, a coordinated optimization model is established with the goal of maximizing the comprehensive benefits of agents in the active distribution network with electric heating loads. Then, the consensus variable for each agent is defined based on the coordinated optimization model. On this basis, the consensus variable of each agent is extracted using the Lagrange multiplier method and KKT optimal conditions;Finally, considering the impact of communication failures on the consensus-distributed coordinated operation of active distribution networks with electric heating loads, a modified variable is introduced in the iterative process to improve the consensusdistributed algorithm so as to eliminate the unbalanced power of the system. A 5-machine active distribution network example system is constructed for simulation verification. The results show that the improved consensus distributed method can eliminate the imbalance between supply and demand in the system under communication failures, and the application scenarios have strong robustness. After electric heating loads participate in the coordinated operation, it can promote the accommodation of new energy power and the economic operation of the system.
Driven by new energy technology, the scale of AC/DC micro-grid connected to the power grid is growing. In order to make distributed power source have similar inertia support and damping characteristics as synchronous ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350321050
Driven by new energy technology, the scale of AC/DC micro-grid connected to the power grid is growing. In order to make distributed power source have similar inertia support and damping characteristics as synchronous generator (SG), virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology is introduced into inverter control. To solve the problems of frequency consistency and oscillation in the parallel operation of multiple VSGs, a multi-agent adaptive virtual inertia cooperative control strategy based on VSGs is proposed. Firstly, an advanced control method based on phase-locked loop is introduced to suppress the impact of frequency and power caused by grid connection. Then, a multi-agent adaptive virtual inertia cooperative control strategy is proposed to shorten the adjustment time required for the system to reach stability and improve the transient performance of the system. Finally, the simulation experiment verifies that the proposed control strategy can make the frequency of the parallel VSGs reach the same quickly, weaken the oscillation phenomenon in the frequency regulation process, and improve the transient performance of the system.
Smartphone addiction has become a serious social problem, and this article studies the scientific methods for analyzing smartphone addiction. Firstly, study the C4.5 algorithm model, describe the algorithm using mathe...
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We study the problem of full-information online learning in the "bounded recall" setting popular in the study of repeated games. An online learning algorithm A is M-bounded-recall if its output at time t can...
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We study the problem of full-information online learning in the "bounded recall" setting popular in the study of repeated games. An online learning algorithm A is M-bounded-recall if its output at time t can be written as a function of the M previous rewards (and not e.g. any other internal state of A). We first demonstrate that a natural approach to constructing bounded-recall algorithms from mean-based no-regret learning algorithms (e.g., running Hedge over the last M rounds) fails, and that any such algorithm incurs constant regret per round. We then construct a stationary bounded-recall algorithm that achieves a per-round regret of Θ(1/√M), which we complement with a tight lower bound. Finally, we show that unlike the perfect recall setting, any low regret bound bounded-recall algorithm must be aware of the ordering of the past M losses - any bounded-recall algorithm which plays a symmetric function of the past M losses must incur constant regret per round. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
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