This work presents novel progressive and adaptive dynamic geometry control algorithms which seek to improve convergence and reduce userworkload by partially automating the design of effective geometry control systems ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624106101
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624106101
This work presents novel progressive and adaptive dynamic geometry control algorithms which seek to improve convergence and reduce userworkload by partially automating the design of effective geometry control systems for aerodynamic shape optimization. These algorithms function by beginning in a coarse design space and periodically refining the geometry control with additional design variables when objective improvement becomes asymptotic. When refinement is initiated, progressive geometry control moves through a pre-defined sequence of increasingly fine geometry control schemes, while the adaptive algorithm instead dynamically generates a refined search space. This is accomplished by generating a list of candidate refinements and ranking them based on the minimum of a constrained quadratic suboptimization problem which constitutes an estimate of the maximum objective reduction possible in each candidate search space. The accuracy of this method is first validated on two inviscid problems, after which the progressive and adaptive algorithms are applied to two common aerodynamic shape optimization problems based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, the twist and section optimization of the common research model wing-only geometry, and the planform optimization of a hybrid wing-body aircraft. In both cases, the dynamic geometry control schemes are able to converge to lower drag, often with fewer optimization iterations, compared to the tested static schemes.
The condition of the loading process research, working out the principles and installations of automatic control of supplying the loading machines with grabbing claws is considered. The experience of application of di...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510816879
The condition of the loading process research, working out the principles and installations of automatic control of supplying the loading machines with grabbing claws is considered. The experience of application of discrete control system with regulated upper and lower levels of turning in the adjusters of loading the grabbing part engines is based. The task of automatic control providing, with the consideration of occasional character of forming the load with the grabbing claws, the achievement of maximum productivity at keeping power and energy limits, is formulated. The necessary mathematical models and control algorithms, the peculiarity of which is preliminary modeling of the process, putting the results into the system of microprocessing control and consideration of deviations from the standard variant, are worked out. Using the offered system provides with the productivity increase up to 15 %, increasing the reliability and reducing labour capacity in the machine control. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
In order to help undergraduates to study automatic control theory, and provide a common experiment platform based Internet for postgraduates to do research on control algorithm, we built a novel MATLAB & Internet ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424427239
In order to help undergraduates to study automatic control theory, and provide a common experiment platform based Internet for postgraduates to do research on control algorithm, we built a novel MATLAB & Internet Based Remote control Laboratory (M_I_RCLAB). In the laboratory, Students can make use of M-language to do simulation experiments and demonstration practicality experiments of automatic control theory in browser. In addition, students can design their own controller and upload the controller to M_I_RCLAB to do the remote real-time control experiment. Examples of a cases study of uploading PID and LQR controller for remote real-time control inverted pendulum are shown in the paper.
The mathematical model for three-phase four-leg grid-connected inverter is modeled by the simplified p-q-r theory. The control strategy is proposed based on the characteristic of controlled variables. PI algorithm is ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037853191
The mathematical model for three-phase four-leg grid-connected inverter is modeled by the simplified p-q-r theory. The control strategy is proposed based on the characteristic of controlled variables. PI algorithm is adopted for variables of p axis and q axis, and PR algorithm is adopted for variable of r axis. The full design and analysis of the proposed control algorithms are given in this paper. Simulation results and experimental result show that quality of four-leg grid-connected inverter output current is higher, and effectiveness of the proposed control strategies is validated by all results.
Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) makes a huge step forward to complete transition from conventional fossil fuel driven vehicles to modern, renewable energy based vehicles. Integration of large capacity charging s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538670736
Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) makes a huge step forward to complete transition from conventional fossil fuel driven vehicles to modern, renewable energy based vehicles. Integration of large capacity charging stations (CS), specially developed for plug-in electric vehicles, into smart grid concept of distribution system is analyzed in this paper. Electric vehicles are considered not only as controllable loads but also as significant resource for peak demand control. In that manner proposed optimization framework is developed and implemented using genetic algorithm. Proposed optimization procedure is tested on different case studies. Simulation results, together with proposed optimization framework and derived conclusions could serve as basis of different short-term planning studies or even for development of real time control algorithms.
The article discuss algorithms for controlling electromagnetic actuators (EMAs) of a resonant type which are oriented at controlling the valves of units of autonomous transport systems and provide stable operation of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538643075
The article discuss algorithms for controlling electromagnetic actuators (EMAs) of a resonant type which are oriented at controlling the valves of units of autonomous transport systems and provide stable operation of the electromagnetic mechanism under vibration conditions. The feature of the proposed algorithms is the absence of specialized position sensors, speed or acceleration of the movable actuator element which excludes the existence of additional frictional forces in the mechanism, simplifies the design, increases the service life and reliability of EMAs in general. The algorithms are based on the interconnection of electrical processes taking place in the winding of the electromagnetic actuator with mechanical processes caused by the movement of the movable element of the magnetic system. The transient characteristic of the control signal in the coil of the electromagnet is presented, and a method for determining the duration of the time intervals and the rate of current change in real time for forming a transient characteristic of the control signal, under the condition of the minimum value of the final velocity of the valve, is considered. The efficiency of the application of the proposed control algorithms for the EMAs of the air pulse valve was tested experimentally on a test bench with an internal combustion engine. The test results showed that the application of the proposed algorithms allows to provide a final valve landing speed of less than 0.4 m/s and a switching time of about 3.6 ms under the external disturbance.
The control principle of mobile robots, self-organized in convoy structure, is considered. It is shown that in this case a high autonomy of swarm operation may be achieved, due to such parameters of motion, as swarm a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031097263;9783031097263
The control principle of mobile robots, self-organized in convoy structure, is considered. It is shown that in this case a high autonomy of swarm operation may be achieved, due to such parameters of motion, as swarm azimuth angle and velocity of movement may be set only for the master robot, while slave robots follow master one at the pre-determined distance. The flowchart of the swarm control system is worked out, according which all slave robots measure their own deviation from the direction on previous swarm unit and distance till it, and actuate mechanics of the robot for zeroing azimuth angles difference and setting pre-determined distance. Mathematical models of the swarm, as the united object under control, and of the distributed Von Neumann controller, which closes control system, are worked out. It is shown, that characteristic equation of closed system have complex exponent at the left side, which is due to time delays, born by Von Neumann type controllers. Method of evaluation of time delays, based on semi-Markov simulation of control algorithm, is proposed. Theoretical results are confirmed by modeling the motion control of a convoy, including pair mobile robots.
This paper covers the basic physics of solar sailing and then explores practical guidance techniques for controlling solar sailing spacecraft on the earth-moon halo orbit entry manifolds expected to be used by NASA...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624105951
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624105951
This paper covers the basic physics of solar sailing and then explores practical guidance techniques for controlling solar sailing spacecraft on the earth-moon halo orbit entry manifolds expected to be used by NASA's Lunar Gateway. A four body (Sun, Earth, Moon, spacecraft) simulation is utilized to generate the resultant trajectory performance. Biases to the reference manifold trajectories are derived to center spacecraft acceleration capability within the limited solar sailing acceleration envelope, and improvements in performance are demonstrated.
Orbital debris in Earth orbit poses a threat to the future of spaceflight. To combat this issue, the rigid capture of these non-cooperative orbital targets is enabled through the use of dexterous robotic manipulators....
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624105951
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624105951
Orbital debris in Earth orbit poses a threat to the future of spaceflight. To combat this issue, the rigid capture of these non-cooperative orbital targets is enabled through the use of dexterous robotic manipulators. This paper proposes a novel robotic mechanism for capture and active servicing missions on non-cooperative targets;specifically, a tendon-driven manipulator is developed in this work. The capture mechanism is a prototype symmetric two-link gripper driven by an open-ended cable-sheath transmission mechanism. Since the cable-sheath transmission mechanism is a non-linear time varying hysteretic system, two separate adaptive control strategies were compared against the open-loop and proportional-integral-derivative controlled performance of the closed-loop gripper. Specifically, an indirect control method and a direct L-1 controller are proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the adaptive controllers show better tracking performance of a joint trajectory over the proportional-integral-derivative and uncontrolled cases, while the L-1 controller performs best under dynamic conditions, and the indirect controller performs best in steady state.
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