In order to eliminate oscillation arisen from AIMD window control strategy in TCP, an adaptive PI rate controller (PI-RCA) was proposed to smooth the traffic and to prevent network from congestion. Theoretical analysi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424423835
In order to eliminate oscillation arisen from AIMD window control strategy in TCP, an adaptive PI rate controller (PI-RCA) was proposed to smooth the traffic and to prevent network from congestion. Theoretical analysis and simulation evaluation showed that PI-RCA can make flow control system achieve stability robustness and adapt to sudden changes in network environment, thus providing the network with good transient behaviors. In this paper, we present an implemental evaluation of PI-RCA. We first implemented PI-RCA in the Linux kernel and solved various system issues. Second, we conducted some experiments to validate the previous simulation results. Compared with TCP, the experimental results show that the PI-RCA is much more easily to maximize link/per-flow utilization, to achieve fairness and nearly zero packet drops rate.
作者:
Bevilacqua, R.Romano, M.USN
Postgrad Sch Dept Mech & Astronaut Engn Monterey CA 93943 USA USN
Postgrad Sch Space Syst Acad Grp Monterey CA 93943 USA
In this work, the residual atmospheric drag is exploited to perform rendezvous maneuvers among multiple spacecraft in low Earth orbits. These maneuvers are required, for instance, for autonomous on-orbit assembly. By ...
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In this work, the residual atmospheric drag is exploited to perform rendezvous maneuvers among multiple spacecraft in low Earth orbits. These maneuvers are required, for instance, for autonomous on-orbit assembly. By varying the level of aerodynamic drag of each spacecraft, relative differential accelerations are generated among the spacecraft of the group and therefore their relative orbits are controlled. Each of the spacecraft is assumed to include a drag plate, which can be actively opened or closed, to vary the atmospheric drag. The recently developed Schweighart-Sedwick model is used to describe the relative dynamics of different spacecraft with respect to a circular orbit with the inclusion of J(2) effects. Furthermore, the natural relative dynamics of each chaser with respect to the target is decoupled into a secular motion and a periodic oscillation. In particular, the following two-phase control method is proposed. First, the secular motion of each chaser is controlled via differential drag in order for the spacecraft to sequentially move from an arbitrary initial condition to a closed stable relative orbit around the target spacecraft. After the relative orbit stabilization, a relative eccentricity control is applied to each spacecraft to zero-out the semi-axis of the relative orbit around the target and to achieve the rendezvous condition. The control algorithm considers mutual constraints among the values of differential drag that the different spacecraft can experience. Potential collisions are avoided by changing the maneuvering initial time. The main advantage of the proposed technique is that it enables a fleet of spacecraft to rendezvous without propellant expenditure. Furthermore, no numerical optimization is needed, because the control policy is based on closed-form analytical solutions. The proposed technique was validated via numerical simulations.
This paper presents a control structure for cooperative stand-off line-of-sight tracking of a moving target by a team of unmanned aircraft based on a Lyapunov guidance vector field that produces stable convergence to ...
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This paper presents a control structure for cooperative stand-off line-of-sight tracking of a moving target by a team of unmanned aircraft based on a Lyapunov guidance vector field that produces stable convergence to a circling limit cycle behavior. A guidance vector field is designed for a stationary target and then modified with a correction term that accounts for a moving target and constant background wind. Cooperative tracking by multiple unmanned aircraft is achieved through additional phasing, also with a Lyapunov stability analysis. Convoy protection, in which the unmanned aircraft must scout an area ahead of the moving target, is performed by extending the cooperative stand-off line-of-sight limit cycle attractor along the direction of travel. Simulation results demonstrate the behavior of the algorithms as well as the improvement that results from cooperation. Finally, simulations of a larger cooperative search, acquisition, and tracking scenario are described that illustrate the use of the cooperative standoff line-of-sight and convoy protection controllers in a realistic application.
A three-phase shunt active filtering algorithm based on the real component of fundamental load current (I cos phi) has been proposed and implemented in a novel manner in this paper. The complete simulation and hardwar...
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A three-phase shunt active filtering algorithm based on the real component of fundamental load current (I cos phi) has been proposed and implemented in a novel manner in this paper. The complete simulation and hardware implementation of the active filter (AF) with the proposed algorithm has been presented. Simulations have been performed for various dynamic operating conditions under balanced/unbalanced nonlinear reactive loads for both balanced as well as unbalanced/distorted source conditions. The AF has been realized by means of a hysteresis current-controlled voltage-source inverter (VSI). The experimental setup is controlled by making use of simple op-amp-based analog circuits and digital signal processor ADMC401. Experimental results have been obtained for different load and source conditions and discussed in detail. The response of the AF system in simulation as well as in hardware proves the effectiveness of the proposed control technique.
The cables in a cable-stayed bridge usually possess low inherent damping and are prone to wind-induced, traffic-induced, and wind-rain-induced vibrations. This paper establishes an active control algorithm using the s...
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The cables in a cable-stayed bridge usually possess low inherent damping and are prone to wind-induced, traffic-induced, and wind-rain-induced vibrations. This paper establishes an active control algorithm using the stiffness control method to suppress wind-rain-induced vibration of prototype stay cables. By neglecting the axial inertia force and the modal coupling, the governing equations of motion of wind-rain-induced vibration control of prototype stay cables with active stiffness control algorithm are first derived. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is then introduced to find the numerical solutions to the problem. Extensive parameter studies have been carried out for investigating the features of the control method as a design guideline. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
This Paper proposed a portable wireless data acquisition system for temperature in real time process dynamics. Process variables (like temperature, pressure, flow, level) vary with time in certain applications and thi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424424085
This Paper proposed a portable wireless data acquisition system for temperature in real time process dynamics. Process variables (like temperature, pressure, flow, level) vary with time in certain applications and this variation should be recorded so that a control action can take place at a defined set point This paper proposes an 8 bit embedded platform for a sensor having a network interface using the 802.15.4, ZigBee protocol, that is specially designed for the sensors network. The ZigBee protocol is a wireless technology developed as an open global standard to address the unique needs of low-cost, low-power, wireless sensors network This wireless data logger senses and monitors the variations in the local temperature thereby transmits the data within the range to an assigned embedded processor based server. Received temperature is displayed on a local liquid crystal display (LCD) on assigned server and simultaneously on a computer.
Multi-satellite integrated navigation system, the research focus navigation field both at home and abroad, is expected to improve the precision of positioning service and security of the information. The paper starts ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424439089
Multi-satellite integrated navigation system, the research focus navigation field both at home and abroad, is expected to improve the precision of positioning service and security of the information. The paper starts with an introduction of the basic concept of multi-satellite navigation system. It then follows a literature review covering mainly the current status of foreign and domestic research in this field. Subsequently, the key techniques of the GPS/GALILEO multi-satellite integrated navigation system have been explored, with the system of modeling method and control algorithm based on Kalman filtering technology as the research emphasis. Finally, the positioning errors of GPS, GALILEO and GPS/GALILEO systems are compared by the experiments along a typical route. Furthermore, the results show that the precision of navigation can be improved by way of multi-satellite integrated navigation because of more visible satellites and better space distribution structure. In particular, the modeling method and control algorithm for multi-satellite system presented in the paper will show the crucial significance in terms of improving accuracy in positioning applications.
A novel controller module based on DSP and CPLD is introduced according to the characteristic and requirement of servo control system. The hardware and software are discussed in detail. The high-speed DSP is acted as ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424421138
A novel controller module based on DSP and CPLD is introduced according to the characteristic and requirement of servo control system. The hardware and software are discussed in detail. The high-speed DSP is acted as core for digital servo controller. The CPLD is adopted to achieve peripheral signal processing and control for logic and sequence. A function library is built according to C++ class structure and can be applied randomly. The experimental results show that the controller has the advantages of high reliability, opening structure, simple operation and can be applied with flexibility according to engineer requirement.
This paper describes the philosophy behind the remote level control of a didactical platform. Issues related to the hardware and software architecture that allow remote access to the experimental platform using a simp...
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This paper describes the philosophy behind the remote level control of a didactical platform. Issues related to the hardware and software architecture that allow remote access to the experimental platform using a simple Internet browser and some concepts about the control strategy used are presented. The virtual laboratory application is built primarily as an educational tool for distance learning, but these types of applications can be extended, with some considerations, to industrial process control.
Chemical batteries have been used as electric energy storage devices for many years. With the revival of interest in electric transportation, great effort and investment have been put into the researc
Chemical batteries have been used as electric energy storage devices for many years. With the revival of interest in electric transportation, great effort and investment have been put into the researc
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