[Auto Generated] 3 FIGURES Figure 1. iYlain Storage Configuration, Two-Partition System. 5 Figure 2. contents of Main Storage After IPL. 6 Figure 3. Contents of Main Storage After Nucleus Initialization. 6 Figure 4. C...
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[Auto Generated] 3 FIGURES Figure 1. iYlain Storage Configuration, Two-Partition System. 5 Figure 2. contents of Main Storage After IPL. 6 Figure 3. Contents of Main Storage After Nucleus Initialization. 6 Figure 4. Contents of Main Storage After START Command 6 Figure 5. Contents of Main Storage After First Job is Scheduled. 7 Figure 6. contents of Main Storage After First Job Issues WAITR. 7 Figure 7. Contents of Main Storage After Second Job is Scheduled. . 7 Figure 8. Relative Job Priority i
[Auto Generated] Part I: Supervisor Services Summary of Services 1 Linkage Conventions 3 Linkage Registers 3 Saving the Calling program's Registers 5 Establishing a Base Register 6 Providing a Save Area 6 Summary ...
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[Auto Generated] Part I: Supervisor Services Summary of Services 1 Linkage Conventions 3 Linkage Registers 3 Saving the Calling program's Registers 5 Establishing a Base Register 6 Providing a Save Area 6 Summary of Conventions to be Followed When Passing and Receiving control 8 Subtask Creation and control 9 Creating the Task 9 Priorities 10 Task and Subtask Communications 11 program Management 15 Residency and Addressing Mode of programs 15 Residency Mode Definitions 16 Addressing Mode Definit
ESD control programs that are based on the standards IEC61340-5-1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20 are targeted to provide safer handling of electronic parts now susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge. However, ESD failu...
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ESD control programs that are based on the standards IEC61340-5-1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20 are targeted to provide safer handling of electronic parts now susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge. However, ESD failures have occurred in EPA even when all standard control methods are met. To further improve EPAs, ESD control programs should be updated to cover all known common discharge scenarios, and multiple parallel ESD source parameters should be used to assess the level of ESD risks. In addition, a reliable ESD risk assessment should be based on discharge source circuit analysis and product sensitivity tests using the real discharge waveforms found in EPA. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
As a proactive measure toward controlling the nontreatable and contagious Johne's disease in cattle, the Ontario dairy industry launched the voluntary Ontario Johne's Education and Management Assistance Progra...
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As a proactive measure toward controlling the nontreatable and contagious Johne's disease in cattle, the Ontario dairy industry launched the voluntary Ontario Johne's Education and Management Assistance program in 2010. The objective of this study was to describe the results of the first 4 yr of the program and to investigate the variability in Risk Assessment and Management Plan (RAMP) scores associated with the county, veterinary clinic, and veterinarian. Of 4,158 Ontario dairy farms, 2,153 (51.8%) participated in the program between January 2010 and August 2013. For this study, RAMP scores and whole-herd milk or serum ELISA results were available from 2,103 farms. Herdlevel ELISA-positive prevalence (herds with one or more test-positive cows were considered positive) was 27.2%. Linear mixed model analysis revealed that the greatest RAMP score variability was at the veterinarian level (24.2%), with relatively little variability at the county and veterinary clinic levels. Consequently, the annual RAMP should be done by the same veterinarian to avoid misleading or discouraging results.
Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic, infectious disease in cattle. Between 2010 and 2013, a voluntary JD control program was successfully launched in Ontario, Canada, including a Risk Assessment and Management Plan ...
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Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic, infectious disease in cattle. Between 2010 and 2013, a voluntary JD control program was successfully launched in Ontario, Canada, including a Risk Assessment and Management Plan (RAMP) and JD ELISA testing of the entire milking herd. Over the last decade, the organic dairy sector has been growing. However, organic farming regulations and philosophies may influence the risk for JD transmission on Ontario organic dairy farms. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate differences in JD ELISA test positive prevalence, risk factors for JD and recommendations for JD prevention between organic and conventional dairy herds in Ontario. RAMP results (i.e. RAMP scores and recommendations) and ELISA results were available for 2103 dairy herds, including 42 organic herds. If available, additional data on milk production, milk quality, and herd characteristics were gathered. Organic and conventional herds had a similar herd-level JD ELISA test-positive prevalence (26.2% and 27.2%, respectively). Organic herds (4.2%) had a higher within-herd JD ELISA test-positive prevalence compared to conventional herds (2.3%) if they had at least one JD test-positive animal on the farm. Organic farms had lower risk scores for biosecurity (9 points lower), and higher scores in the calving (7 points higher) and the calf-rearing management areas (4 points higher). After accounting for RAMP score, organic farms received fewer recommendations for the calving management area (Odds Ratio = 0.41) and more recommendations in the adult cow management area (Odds Ratio = 2.70). A zero-inflated negative binomial model was built with purchase of animals and the herd size included in the logistic portion of the model. Herd type (organic or conventional), colostrum and milk feeding practices, average bulk tank somatic cell count, and presence of non-Holstein breeds were included in the negative binomial portion of the model. Organic farms had a higher number of
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