A reduced-complexity Jacobian radial basis function aided turbo equalisation (TEQ) scheme is proposed, which was found to provide a bit error ratio performance similar to that of the conventional trellis-based TEQ ben...
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A reduced-complexity Jacobian radial basis function aided turbo equalisation (TEQ) scheme is proposed, which was found to provide a bit error ratio performance similar to that of the conventional trellis-based TEQ benchmarker at a 14-fold reduced complexity for a serially concatenated systematic convolutional coded and systematic space-time trellis-coded arrangement.
The full duplex (FD) two-way relay channel (TWRC) has recently been shown to be a feasible way to improve the network throughput in practical communications. In this correspondence, we consider the convolutionally cod...
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The full duplex (FD) two-way relay channel (TWRC) has recently been shown to be a feasible way to improve the network throughput in practical communications. In this correspondence, we consider the convolutionally coded physical-layer network coding over the TWRC in which two sources work in the FD mode and there exists a direct link between them. Every source receives two packets, one packet from the other source and one network coded packet from the relay. A near-maximum-likelihood decoding algorithm for the sources is proposed. A salient feature of the proposed algorithm is that it exploits the code structure to mitigate the error propagation induced by the relay. Furthermore, we derive the near maximum-likelihood decoding bound on end-to-end BER for the system. Simulation results indicate that the performance of the proposed algorithm matches well the bound.
This authors report on an investigation of possible source/channel coders for medical image transmission over a GSM cellular link. Two source coders (JPEG and EZW) and two channel coders (convolutional and turbo codes...
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This authors report on an investigation of possible source/channel coders for medical image transmission over a GSM cellular link. Two source coders (JPEG and EZW) and two channel coders (convolutional and turbo codes) are used. Analysis of the results indicates that EZW with convolutional coding gives the best performance, but some kind of automtic repeat on request (ARQ) is also needed.
In an interesting paper, Prof. C. Ding provided three constructions of cyclic codes of length being a product of two primes. Numerical data shows that many codes from these constructions are best cyclic codes of the s...
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In an interesting paper, Prof. C. Ding provided three constructions of cyclic codes of length being a product of two primes. Numerical data shows that many codes from these constructions are best cyclic codes of the same length and dimension over the same finite field. However, not much is known about these codes. In this paper, we explain some of the numerical data by developing a general method on cyclic codes of composite length and on estimating the minimum distance. We also provide a general construction of cyclic codes of composite length which are related to Ding's constructions. Numerical data shows that it produces many best cyclic codes as well. Finally, we point out how these cyclic codes can be used to construct convolutional codes with large free distance.
This semitutorial paper starts with a review of some of Forney's contributions on the algebraic structure of convolutional encoders on which some new results on minimal convolutional encoders rest. An example is g...
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This semitutorial paper starts with a review of some of Forney's contributions on the algebraic structure of convolutional encoders on which some new results on minimal convolutional encoders rest. An example is given of a basic convolutional encoding matrix whose number of abstract states is minimal over all equivalent encoding matrices. However, this encoding matrix can be realized with a minimal number of memory elements neither in controller canonical form nor in observer canonical form. Thus, this encoding matrix is not minimal according to Forney's definition of a minimal encoder. To resolve this difficulty, the following three minimality criteria are introduced: minimal-basic encoding matrix (minimal overall constraint length over equivalent basic encoding matrices), minimal encoding matrix (minimal number of abstract states over equivalent encoding matrices), and minimal encoder (realization of a minimal encoding matrix with a minimal number of memory elements over all realizations). Among other results, it is shown that all minimal-basic encoding matrices are minimal, but that there exist (basic) minimal encoding matrices that are not minimal-basic! Several equivalent conditions are given for an encoding matrix to be minimal. It is also proven that the constraint lengths of two equivalent minimal-basic encoding matrices are equal one by one up to a rearrangement. All results are proven using only elementary linear algebra. Most important among the new results are a simple minimality test, the surprising fact that there exist basic encoding matrices that are minimal but not minimal-basic, the existence of basic encoding matrices that are nonminimal, and a recent result, due to Forney, that states exactly when a basic encoding matrix is minimal.
In order to enhance the reliability of digital transmissions, error correcting codes are used in every digital communication system. To meet the new constraints of data rate or reliability, new coding schemes are curr...
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In order to enhance the reliability of digital transmissions, error correcting codes are used in every digital communication system. To meet the new constraints of data rate or reliability, new coding schemes are currently being developed. Therefore, digital communication systems are in perpetual evolution and it is becoming very difficult to remain compatible with all standards used. A cognitive radio system seems to provide an interesting solution to this problem: the conception of an intelligent receiver able to adapt itself to a specific transmission context. This article presents a new algorithm dedicated to the blind recognition of convolutional encoders in the general k/n rate case. After a brief recall of convolutional code and dual code properties, a new iterative method dedicated to the blind estimation of convolutional encoders in a noisy context is developed. Finally, case studies are presented to illustrate the performances of our blind identification method.
A new spectral shaping technique, convolutional spectral shaping (CSS), is introduced. In CSS, equivalence classes of possible sign bit sequences are represented by a coset of a convolutional code and a search through...
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A new spectral shaping technique, convolutional spectral shaping (CSS), is introduced. In CSS, equivalence classes of possible sign bit sequences are represented by a coset of a convolutional code and a search through the trellis of the code is used to pick a sequence from the selected coset to approximate a target spectral shape for transmission. Simulation results are included to illustrate the performance of CSS, A version of CSS has recently been adopted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in the pulse code modulation (PCM) modem standard V.90.
In this letter, a numerically efficient algorithm is presented to compute the performance upper bounds for terminated convolutional codes based on a modified trellis diagram. A weight enumerator of one variable is def...
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In this letter, a numerically efficient algorithm is presented to compute the performance upper bounds for terminated convolutional codes based on a modified trellis diagram. A weight enumerator of one variable is defined with a new set of coefficients. The coefficients of the weight enumerator are shown to form a semiring.
Les auteurs s’intéressent à l’évaluation de la dynamique des métriques de nœud dans l’algorithme de Viterbi. Ils démontrent, dans le cas d’une modulation mdp4, l’existence d’une dynamiqu...
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Les auteurs s’intéressent à l’évaluation de la dynamique des métriques de nœud dans l’algorithme de Viterbi. Ils démontrent, dans le cas d’une modulation mdp4, l’existence d’une dynamique maximale qui dépend du codeur considéré. Ce résultat est utile pour dimensionner un circuit vlsi mettant en œuvre cet algorithme de décodage. En effet, la complexité d’un tel circuit est fonction croissante du nombre de bits nécessaires pour représenter les métriques de nœud.
convolutional codes inherit from polynomials a natural structure of a filtered module, which is a fundamental structure and therefore should be taken into account. Pursuing this idea, we define higher-dimensional anal...
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convolutional codes inherit from polynomials a natural structure of a filtered module, which is a fundamental structure and therefore should be taken into account. Pursuing this idea, we define higher-dimensional analogs of the predictable degree property, Forney's indices and overall constraint length;also, we address the important issue of minimality. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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