In response to the problems of low execution efficiency and high probability of multi-classification loss in the classification mining of online teaching data in universities, this paper proposes a decisiontree algor...
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In response to the problems of low execution efficiency and high probability of multi-classification loss in the classification mining of online teaching data in universities, this paper proposes a decision tree algorithm based method for classification mining of online teaching data in universities. This method calculates multi-class losses through an unbiased risk estimator and minimises the difference between real and non-real labels for data pre-processing. Then, based on the complexity of experience, the degree of feature fitting is considered to determine the set of feature data, and redundant features are removed from the perspective of two-dimensional real space for feature extraction. Finally, use decision tree algorithm for classification mining. The experimental results show that this method improves execution efficiency and reduces the risk of data loss.
With the ever-increasing volume of data and the advent of the information age, virtual database platforms have become essential tools for managing and processing large amounts of data. In the construction of an Englis...
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In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning m...
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The conversion of landscapes by human activities results in widespread changes in landscape spatial structure. Regardless of the type of land conversion, there appears to be a limited number of common spatial configur...
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The conversion of landscapes by human activities results in widespread changes in landscape spatial structure. Regardless of the type of land conversion, there appears to be a limited number of common spatial configurations that result from such land transformation processes. Some of these configurations are considered optimal or more desirable than others. Based on pattern geometry, we define ten processes responsible for pattern change: aggregation, attrition, creation, deformation, dissection, enlargement, fragmentation, perforation, shift, and shrinkage. A novelty in this contribution is the inclusion of transformation processes causing expansion of the land cover of interest. Consequently, we propose a decision tree algorithm that enables detection of these processes, based on three parameters that have to be determined before and after the transformation of the landscape: area, perimeter length, and number of patches of the focal landscape class. As an example, the decision tree algorithm is applied to determine the transformation processes of three divergent land cover change scenarios: deciduous woodland degradation in Cadiz Township (Wisconsin, USA) 1831-1950, canopy gap formation in a terra firme rain forest at the Tiputini Biodiversity Station (Amazonian Ecuador) 1997-1998, and forest regrowth in Petersham Township (Massachusetts, USA) 1830-1985. The examples signal the importance of the temporal resolution of the data, since long-term pattern conversions can be subdivided in stadia in which particular pattern components are altered by specific transformation processes.
In rural energy construction, systematic research is needed in multiple fields including the following: basic frontier investigation on energy resource evaluation and optimal regulation, development of common key tech...
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In rural energy construction, systematic research is needed in multiple fields including the following: basic frontier investigation on energy resource evaluation and optimal regulation, development of common key technologies, application demonstration and industrialization promotion for the whole chain design, integrated deployment and sub module promotion. Firstly, this paper studies the short-term effect of decision tree algorithm in rural energy construction and revitalization of energy construction. Secondly, through multiple decisiontree ID3 algorithms. It combines the advantages of the two algorithms and sets an appropriate threshold for Relief feature selection algorithm and performs attribute complementary screening. Thirdly, this paper establishes a feature selection model based on Relief feature selection algorithm and decisiontree ID3 algorithm. The first result is obtained and screened by the decision tree algorithm. During the process, the threshold of the Relief feature selection algorithm is set, the attributes obtained by the Relief feature selection algorithm and the attributes obtained by the decisiontree ID3 algorithm are screened and supplemented to realize the screening of irrelevant attributes. By creating the utilization mode of optimal allocation of rural solar energy space, it has a certain promotion and reference value. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Mechanism isomorphism identification is a typical quadratic assignment problem similar to traveling salesman and job-shop scheduling. For the complex mechanism with more components, common methods of isomorphism ident...
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Mechanism isomorphism identification is a typical quadratic assignment problem similar to traveling salesman and job-shop scheduling. For the complex mechanism with more components, common methods of isomorphism identification may fail due to low solving efficiency and reliability. Based on the decision tree algorithm and hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm, the global-local search method is proposed to identify isomorphism of mechanisms. More precisely, based on the intrinsic relationship between links and vertices in the mechanism, the decision tree algorithm globally searches the characteristic path with mapping properties of different mechanisms. On this basis, HPSO algorithm combines genetic algorithm with particle swarm optimization algorithm to find the exact global optimal solution instead of local optimal solution. Some complex cases such as 14-link kinematic chains, 18-vertex topological graphs, and 8-vertex planetary gear trains are used to evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can accurately identify isomorphism of mechanisms in a relatively short time. It can improve the solving efficiency of isomorphism identification in structural synthesis.
The public sports culture of colleges is based on the basic skills and strategies of the public sports culture curriculum. The study of public sports culture in colleges focuses on the unity and standardization of tea...
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The public sports culture of colleges is based on the basic skills and strategies of the public sports culture curriculum. The study of public sports culture in colleges focuses on the unity and standardization of teaching forms, structures, contents, methods, assessments, and evaluations. This paper considers the various links that affect the public sports culture of colleges, identifies frequent item sets, and gains support by establishing support and confidence thresholds. The frequent item sets of the degrees and confidence with the rules generated by a decision tree algorithm are compared to identify the key factors that affect the actual effect. This paper fully considers the public sports culture of colleges to comprehensively analyze the relevant factors, verify and compare the rules generated by the decision tree algorithm, and identify the key factors that affect the actual effect. By an example verification, the method of this paper has certain guiding value for the study of public sports culture.
The decision tree algorithm has been widely used in data mining and machine learning due to its high accuracy, low computational cost and high interpretability. However, when dealing with the continuous data, the clas...
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The decision tree algorithm has been widely used in data mining and machine learning due to its high accuracy, low computational cost and high interpretability. However, when dealing with the continuous data, the classical decision tree algorithm needs to replace continuous attributes with discretized attributes by the strategy of discretization. Discretization may cause a loss of information structure, which will affect the performance of classification. To tackle this problem, many researchers have proposed different decisiontree methods based on variable precision neighborhood rough sets. However, these methods do not consider the geometric structure of neighborhood systems, which may lead to a contradiction in the transitivity of the equivalence relation. In this paper, we first define a novel neighborhood geometric similarity in a neighborhood system from the perspective of geometry. Second, by combining the neighborhood geometric similarity and the neighborhood algebraic similarity, we propose four new kinds of neighborhood similarities, which can solve the contradictory transitivity of the equivalence relation. Third, a variable precision neighborhood rough set model is constructed using the new similarities, and a novel decision tree algorithm is proposed based on this model, where the degree of attribute dependence is used as the partition measure. Experimental results on 14 selected datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository show that our algorithm is effective. The average accuracy of our algorithm is over 90%, which is 10% higher than the classical decision tree algorithms, and the number of leaf nodes increases slightly. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
As an effective extension of rough set theory, the variable precision neighborhood rough set model has been applied to the attribute dependency-based improvement of decision tree algorithm of the solution concerning c...
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As an effective extension of rough set theory, the variable precision neighborhood rough set model has been applied to the attribute dependency-based improvement of decision tree algorithm of the solution concerning continuous data. However, the boundary region, as an effective description of the uncertainty of knowledge, has not been taken into account in the existing algorithms. In this paper, we define a novel decision rule based on boundary region and attribute dependency, and construct a decision tree algorithm via this decision rule. First, we define a measure called boundary coefficient based on the boundary region, which can be used for comparative quantitative analysis. Second, we define the boundary mixed attribute dependency by combining the boundary coefficient and the attribute dependency, which can consider both the boundary case of the target set and the attribute dependency. Finally, a novel decision tree algorithm is proposed by using the boundary mixed attribute dependency as the decision rule. The experimental results show that with a slight increase in leaf nodes, the total running time decreases and the maximum accuracy increases to 0.9518, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
A mineral is a natural, homogeneous solid with a definite chemical composition and a highly ordered atomic arrangement. Recently, fast and accurate mineral identification/classification became a necessity. Energy Disp...
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A mineral is a natural, homogeneous solid with a definite chemical composition and a highly ordered atomic arrangement. Recently, fast and accurate mineral identification/classification became a necessity. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometers integrated with Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) are used to obtain rapid and reliable elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a solid. However, mineral identification is challenging since there is wide range of spectral dataset for natural minerals. The more mineralogical data acquired, time required for classification procedures increases. Moreover, applied instrumental conditions on a SEM-EDS differ for various applications, affecting the produced X-ray patterns even for the same mineral. This study aims to test whether C5.0 decisiontree is a rapid and reliable method algorithm for classification and identification of various natural magmatic minerals. Ten distinct mineral groups (olivine, Orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, apatite, amphibole, plagioclase, K-feldspar, zircon, magnetite, biotite) from different igneous rocks have been analyzed on SEM-EDS. 4601 elemental X-ray intensity data have been collected under various instrumental conditions. 2400 elemental data have been used to train and the remaining 2201 data have been tested to identify the minerals. The vast majority of the test data have been classified accurately. Additionally, high accuracy has been reached on the minerals with similar chemical composition, such as olivine ((Mg,Fe)(2)[SiO4]) and orthopyroxene ((Mg,Fe)(2)[SiO6]). Furthermore, two members from amphibole group (magnesiohastingsite, tschermakite) and two from clinopyroxene group (diopside, hedenbergite) have been accurately identified by the decision tree algorithm. These results demonstrate that C5.0 decision tree algorithm is an efficient method for mineral group classification and the identification of mineral members. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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