Polarimetric fiber-optic current-sensing technology is typically employed for measuring high current, as the low Verdet constant of optical fiber makes Faraday rotation not noticeable in low-current measurements and s...
详细信息
Polarimetric fiber-optic current-sensing technology is typically employed for measuring high current, as the low Verdet constant of optical fiber makes Faraday rotation not noticeable in low-current measurements and subsequently leads to low current sensitivity. To enhance current sensitivity, a polarimetric method based on a reflective polarization-bias-added (RPBA) structure is presented in this article. First, it is proved by the Jones matrix that current sensitivity would be compromised due to the constant term in the traditional sensing output. Then, the single-axis measurement method is employed to eliminate the constant term using the single-axis working (SAW) circulator. In consideration of the accuracy of subsequent signal decoding, the bias is generated by the RPBA structure to process optical signals between the circulator and the mirror. Next, a decoding algorithm based on parameter optimization is presented to restore the measured current from the photodetector output. Finally, the experimental results show that the current sensitivity of the presented method can be larger than 0.005 V/A under the premise of small measurement error in the vibration-and-temperature test. Compared with the existing polarimetric methods whose current sensitivity tends to be 0.002 V/A, the presented method has better current sensitivity without incurring additional sensor-head turns or optical devices.
In a hybrid forward-error-correction-automatic-repeat-request system one may wish to use an (n,k) cyclic code because its decoding algorithm is well known. An analytic formula is given for determining the fraction of ...
详细信息
In a hybrid forward-error-correction-automatic-repeat-request system one may wish to use an (n,k) cyclic code because its decoding algorithm is well known. An analytic formula is given for determining the fraction of undetectable single bursts of different lengths when a cyclic code is used for simultaneous single-burst-error detection and t-random error correction.
In a fingerprinting scheme, marks are embedded in a digital object to protect intellectual property. Dishonest users can collude, change some of the marks and create a new copy. In this case codes with the 'identi...
详细信息
In a fingerprinting scheme, marks are embedded in a digital object to protect intellectual property. Dishonest users can collude, change some of the marks and create a new copy. In this case codes with the 'identifiable parent property' or IPP codes [4], provide means of traceability. Here, both a new decoding algorithm for IPP codes and an improvement of earlier algorithms are presented.
A new architecture for a polar decoder using a reduced complexity successive-cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm is presented. This novel fully unrolled, deeply pipelined architecture is capable of achieving a coded ...
详细信息
A new architecture for a polar decoder using a reduced complexity successive-cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm is presented. This novel fully unrolled, deeply pipelined architecture is capable of achieving a coded throughput of over 237 Gbit/s for a (1024, 512) polar code implemented using a field-programmable gate array. This decoder is two orders of magnitude faster than state-of-the-art polar decoders.
decoding concatenated codes with an iterative decoder including a stopping criterion saves power compared to decoding with a tired number of iterations. In this work the throughput of the decoder is also increased. Th...
详细信息
decoding concatenated codes with an iterative decoder including a stopping criterion saves power compared to decoding with a tired number of iterations. In this work the throughput of the decoder is also increased. This is achieved by using additional buffers at the decoder input and a modified stepping criterion. Simulations demonstrate that this method can double the throughput compared to the conventional decoding algorithm.
Maximum run-length limited codes are constraint codes used in communication and data storage systems. Insertion/deletion correcting codes correct insertion or deletion errors caused in transmitted sequences and are us...
详细信息
Maximum run-length limited codes are constraint codes used in communication and data storage systems. Insertion/deletion correcting codes correct insertion or deletion errors caused in transmitted sequences and are used for combating synchronization errors. This paper investigates the maximum run-length limited single insertion/deletion correcting (RLL-SIDC) codes. More precisely, we construct efficiently encodable and decodable RLL-SIDC codes. Moreover, we present its encoding and decoding algorithms and show the redundancy of the code.
Aiming at the existing problems with GA (genetic algorithm) for solving a flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), such as description model disunity, complicated coding and decoding methods, a FJSP solution metho...
详细信息
Aiming at the existing problems with GA (genetic algorithm) for solving a flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), such as description model disunity, complicated coding and decoding methods, a FJSP solution method based on GA is proposed in this paper, and job-shop scheduling problem (JSP) with partial flexibility and JIT Oust-in-time) request is transformed into a general FJSP. Moreover, a unified mathematical model is given. Through the improvement of coding rules, decoding algorithm, crossover and mutation operators, the modified GA's convergence and search efficiency have been enhanced. The example analysis proves the proposed methods can make FJSP converge to the optimal solution steadily, exactly, and efficiently.
A novel construction for encoded tamed frequency modulation (TFM) is introduced which is based on the principles of generalized concatenation. The inner TFM is partitioned into nested subsystems which increases the fr...
详细信息
A novel construction for encoded tamed frequency modulation (TFM) is introduced which is based on the principles of generalized concatenation. The inner TFM is partitioned into nested subsystems which increases the free Euclidean distances. In order to obtain a large distance among the nested TFM subsystems, the scrambler matrices ha ce to be computed which transfer the original TFM into equivalent TFM with better partitioning properties. Then outer convolutional codes with different error-correcting capabilities are used to protect the partitioning. The new concatenated and generalized concatenated constructions were simulated in an additive white Gaussian noise channel, A multistep decoding algorithm based on soft-output demodulation was used. We present various simulation results which show a significant coding gain in comparison with the best known trellis codes having the same trellis state complexity.
In this paper, the characteristics of irregular quasi-cyclic-low-density parity check (QC-LDPC) codes are examined when they are applied on a highly impulsive noise channel, such as the power-line-communications (PLC)...
详细信息
In this paper, the characteristics of irregular quasi-cyclic-low-density parity check (QC-LDPC) codes are examined when they are applied on a highly impulsive noise channel, such as the power-line-communications (PLC) channel. We study two decoding algorithms: 1) the sum product and 2) the bit-flipping algorithm, and how they affect the system's performance. LDPC codes are introduced in combination with other coding schemes, such as Reed-Solomon and convolutional codes. We propose irregular QC-LDPC codes as outer codes for the PLC channel in combination with Reed-Solomon codes, due to their decoding characteristics. In addition, various code rates are used for each different coding scenario. We also test how common Reed-Solomon codes affect the system's performance, such as the RS(63, 53), RS(511, 431), RS(127, 107), and RS(255, 239) codes. Furthermore, we propose an altered version of the sum-product decoding algorithm to enable its operation when QC-LDPC codes are used as the outer coding scheme in combination with Reed-Solomon codes. Regarding the system's design, the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmission technique is utilized. We also take Zimmermann's model into consideration for the PLC channel and Middleton's noise model.
A new decoding algorithm for burst-error-correction is proposed. The proposed algorithm can effectively correct burst errors of length approaching n - k symbols for (n, k) Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. Compared with existi...
详细信息
A new decoding algorithm for burst-error-correction is proposed. The proposed algorithm can effectively correct burst errors of length approaching n - k symbols for (n, k) Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. Compared with existing algorithms, the algorithm enables much faster decoding with far less computational complexity.
暂无评论