The pulse waveform characteristic points detection is very important for detecting cardiovascular parameters. A real-time algorithm based on wavelet transform (WT) is developed for detecting the characteristic points ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424449095
The pulse waveform characteristic points detection is very important for detecting cardiovascular parameters. A real-time algorithm based on wavelet transform (WT) is developed for detecting the characteristic points exactly. The algorithm combines the zero-crossing of a wavelet with one vanishing moment and the local extrema of a wavelet with two vanishing moment to improve the detection rate of characteristic points. The detection results show that automatic identification of characteristics points has high accuracy, which is convenient for evaluating the global behavior of arterial parameters.
This paper presents the method how the parameters of pseudo random noise generator (PRNG) can be detected. The parameters to be detected include the primitive polynomial and the initial seed of the PRNG. Different tes...
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This paper presents the method how the parameters of pseudo random noise generator (PRNG) can be detected. The parameters to be detected include the primitive polynomial and the initial seed of the PRNG. Different test vectors of scrambled sequences are generated by changing the parameters of linear feedback shift register (LFSR). The test vectors are then passed one by one through the detection algorithm which calculates the weight difference for a range of primitive trinomials. Subsequently, the weight difference is calculated between the alphabets over GF(2) of decoded periods of LFSR The maximum weight difference thus obtained for specific polynomial depicts the most probable primitive trinomial. The initial seed of LFSR is then found by fixing the trinomial and calculating the weight difference for a range of seeds. The correct initial seed is depicted by the maximum weight difference.
Internet service providers (ISPs) should detect and control abnormal traffic fast for stable network management. One of the ways to detect traffic anomalies fast is shortening traffic collecting cycle. However, perfor...
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Internet service providers (ISPs) should detect and control abnormal traffic fast for stable network management. One of the ways to detect traffic anomalies fast is shortening traffic collecting cycle. However, performance degradation is inevitable if a centralized traffic collection server gathers all traffic data from equipments in a large ISP. This paper presents an enhanced traffic collection algorithm that can gather traffic data frequently without degrading the performance by analyzing SNMP MIB objects correlation. The algorithm estimates the values of interface group objects by using ip group objects, thus, it reduces the number of collections. We evaluated this algorithm on KORNET backbone network. The performance degradation was not found on the experiment, and the accuracy of the algorithm was fairly good.
This paper presents the design methodology of hardware/software co-design on FPGA. In this research work uses line detection algorithm to be our case study. C-based programming named ImpulseC has been employed. By usi...
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This paper presents the design methodology of hardware/software co-design on FPGA. In this research work uses line detection algorithm to be our case study. C-based programming named ImpulseC has been employed. By using this, we could reduce the time of the design. Two main components are involved. Edge detection module is the first component. Various algorithms, Robert, Sobel and Prewitt, are compared. The best algorithm in term of performance and area is selected. The second component is hough transform. This module is divided into hardware and software due to the limit of the available logic block. At the end, the system both in hardware/software for line detection on FPGA is simulated.
Road detection is a crucial part of autonomous driving system. Most of the methods proposed nowadays only achieve reliable results in relatively clean environments. In this paper, we combine edge detection with road a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424435036
Road detection is a crucial part of autonomous driving system. Most of the methods proposed nowadays only achieve reliable results in relatively clean environments. In this paper, we combine edge detection with road area extraction to solve this problem. Our method works well even on noisy campus road whose boundaries are blurred with sidewalks and surface is often covered with unbalanced sunlight. First, segmentation is done and the segments which belong to road are chosen and merged. Second, we use Hough transform and a voting method to get the vanishing point. Then, the boundaries are searched according to the road shape. We also employ prediction to make our method achieve better performance in video sequence. Our method is fast enough to meet real-time requirement. Experiments were carried out on the intelligent vehicle SpringRobot on campus roads, which is a good representation of urban environment.
In this paper, we present a efficient algorithm for real-time ellipse detection. Unlike Hough transform algorithm that is computationally intense and requires a higher dimensional parameter space, our proposed method ...
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In this paper, we present a efficient algorithm for real-time ellipse detection. Unlike Hough transform algorithm that is computationally intense and requires a higher dimensional parameter space, our proposed method reduces the computational complexity significantly, and accurately detects ellipses in realtime. We present a new method of detecting arc-segments from the image, based on the properties of ellipse. We then group the arc-segments into elliptical arcs in order to estimate the parameters of the ellipse, which are calculated using the least-square method. Our method has been tested and implemented on synthetic and real-world images containing both complete and incomplete ellipses. The performance is compared to existing ellipse detection algorithms, demonstrating the robustness, accuracy and effectiveness of our algorithm.
This paper presents implementation of digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F2812 in islanding detection for photovoltaic single-phase grid connected inverter. Applied islanding detection algorithm is detection of unde...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424452231
This paper presents implementation of digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F2812 in islanding detection for photovoltaic single-phase grid connected inverter. Applied islanding detection algorithm is detection of under/over frequency and under/over voltage. This algorithm is used to turn-on and turn-off the relay. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.
Corner detection is an important step in the image processing of machine vision. An improved algorithm is proposed in this paper following the analysis on the existing corner detection algorithms and on the localizati...
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Corner detection is an important step in the image processing of machine vision. An improved algorithm is proposed in this paper following the analysis on the existing corner detection algorithms and on the localization precision and computation efficiency in the Harris corner detection algorithm. In this algorithm, a large number of irrelevant points are rejected by statistical analyzing the pixel gray level difference around the target pixel, and then the response function of residual points is calculated and compared with the set threshold value to certify the real corner. Finally computation program is programmed, using this program, the synthesize images of five types of corners are analyzed and calculated, which shows that the improved algorithm acquires better efficiency and accuracy in corner detection.
The automatic video shot detection is receiving a great impact with the advances in the digital video technology and ever increasing accessibility of computing results. In this paper we describe a framework for extrac...
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The automatic video shot detection is receiving a great impact with the advances in the digital video technology and ever increasing accessibility of computing results. In this paper we describe a framework for extracting shot detection by using the threshold values of diverse statistical features for raw video frames. Two different types of sports videos viz. soccer and basketball are used for assessment. The approach exploits correlation, maximum histogram difference and running average difference as the classifiers. The results are evaluated by selection of appropriate threshold of these features after training of framework. The winner take-all selection scheme is applied if correlation coefficient and histogram difference features are unable to identify the shot detection. Experimental results on divergent set of test videos reveal the effectiveness of this shot detection approach.
A computer vision based algorithm for wildfire detection is developed. The main detection algorithm is composed of four sub-algorithms detecting (i) slow moving objects, (ii) gray regions, (iii) rising regions, and (i...
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A computer vision based algorithm for wildfire detection is developed. The main detection algorithm is composed of four sub-algorithms detecting (i) slow moving objects, (ii) gray regions, (iii) rising regions, and (iv) shadows. Each algorithm yields its own decision as a real number in the range [-1,1] at every image frame of a video sequence. Decisions from subalgorithms are fused using an adaptive algorithm. In contrast to standard Weighted Majority Algorithm (WMA), weights are updated using the Least Mean Square (LMS) method in the training (learning) stage. The error function is defined as the difference between the overall decision of the main algorithm and the decision of an oracle, who is the security guard of the forest look-out tower.
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