For the purpose of extracting the features in high spatial resolution QuickBird panchromatic images, and of using the images into various fields, this paper presented a method to detect the contour of features in Quic...
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For the purpose of extracting the features in high spatial resolution QuickBird panchromatic images, and of using the images into various fields, this paper presented a method to detect the contour of features in QuickBird remotely sensing images based on mathematical morphology (MM) integrated with cellular neural network (CNN). Firstly, remove the noise in images using open-closing morphological filter; secondly, utilize a CNN-based contour detection algorithm to detect the contour in the filtered images. The experimental results show that contour detection based on proposed approach is more effective than that of either morphological gradient algorithm-based or CNN contour detection algorithm based.
Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) is an OFDM-based digital radio broadcasting system for the frequency bands below 30MHz. ODFM systems are sensitive to synchronization errors, which cause inter-carrier interference (ICI). ...
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Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) is an OFDM-based digital radio broadcasting system for the frequency bands below 30MHz. ODFM systems are sensitive to synchronization errors, which cause inter-carrier interference (ICI). In this paper, a frame detection algorithm and FFT window point tracking method for low-power portable DRM receivers are presented.
Developing algorithms to detect anomalies in network traffic is an important goal to achieve secure and efficient operation of the Internet. To evaluate different algorithms, it is crucial to have a set of standardize...
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Developing algorithms to detect anomalies in network traffic is an important goal to achieve secure and efficient operation of the Internet. To evaluate different algorithms, it is crucial to have a set of standardized test cases. We propose a benchmark suite called "AnomBench" that consists of sixteen different traffic scenarios that contain various different traffic anomalies. We describe why these scenarios are representative and show the results of a prototype implementation on DETERlab.
Multi-antenna relays can significantly increase the speed and reliability of wireless systems. However, because of the complexity of MIMO detection, there is considerable overhead in implementing a MIMO relay if the c...
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Multi-antenna relays can significantly increase the speed and reliability of wireless systems. However, because of the complexity of MIMO detection, there is considerable overhead in implementing a MIMO relay if the conventional detect-and-forward strategy is used. To address this challenge, we propose a novel cooperative partial detection (CPD) strategy that partitions the detection task between the relay and the destination. CPD leverages the structure of the tree-based close-to-ML MIMO detectors, and modifies the tree traversal so that instead of visiting all the levels of the tree, only a subset of the levels, thus a subset of the transmitted streams, are visited. This novel approach reduces the tree levels, i.e. dimensions, in both the relay and the destination. Moreover, CPD provides a flexible method to control the level of partitioning between the relay and the destination, and thus, adjust the detection computational complexity in the relay and the destination. Monte-Carlo simulation results show that, under equal transmit power and complexity constraint in the destination, CPD achieves a better BER performance compared to the non-relay scenario, with limited computational overhead in the relay.
Compressive sensing (CS) creates a new framework of signal reconstruction from a smaller set of incoherent projection compared with the traditional Nyquist-rate sampling theory. Recently, it has been shown that CS can...
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Compressive sensing (CS) creates a new framework of signal reconstruction from a smaller set of incoherent projection compared with the traditional Nyquist-rate sampling theory. Recently, it has been shown that CS can solve some signal processing problems given incoherent measurements without reconstructing signals. Moreover, the number of measurements for most compressive signal processing application such as detection, estimation and classification is lower than that necessary for signal reconstruction. Based on CS, this paper presents a novel detection algorithm of frequency hopping (FH) signals. Given the hop interval, the FH signals can be identified and the hopping frequencies can be estimated with a tiny number of measurements. Simulation results demonstrate that the method is effective and efficient.
An algorithm for voice activity detection (VAD) is presented in this paper, it uses the classical short time Fourier transform (STFT) followed by dynamic thresholding over the noise floor which allows accurate determi...
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An algorithm for voice activity detection (VAD) is presented in this paper, it uses the classical short time Fourier transform (STFT) followed by dynamic thresholding over the noise floor which allows accurate determination for voiced/unvoiced frame. This algorithm has also been implemented in a DSP plataform to evaluate its performance in real time, where results have shown that such method presents accurate voiced/unvoiced determination under unknown signal to noise ratio (SNR) conditions.
Although static sensor nodes have low computation and communication capabilities, they have specific properties, and can acquire stable neighboring nodespsila information, which can be used for detection of anomalies ...
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Although static sensor nodes have low computation and communication capabilities, they have specific properties, and can acquire stable neighboring nodespsila information, which can be used for detection of anomalies in networking and behaviors of the neighbor nodes, thus providing security for wireless sensor networks. In many attacks against sensor networks, the first step for an attacker is to impersonate itself as a legitimate node within the network. To make a sensor node capable of detecting an intruder, a simple dynamic statistical model of the neighboring nodes is needed to build, together with a low-complexity detection algorithm to monitor received packet power levels. A detection algorithm based on security scheme for wireless sensor networks is introduced in this paper.
Many detection algorithms in hyperspectral image analysis, from well-characterized gaseous and solid targets to deliberately uncharacterized anomalies and anomalous changes, depend on accurately estimating the covaria...
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Many detection algorithms in hyperspectral image analysis, from well-characterized gaseous and solid targets to deliberately uncharacterized anomalies and anomalous changes, depend on accurately estimating the covariance matrix of the background. In practice, the background covariance is estimated from samples in the image, and imprecision in this estimate can lead to a loss of detection power. In this paper, we describe the sparse matrix transform (SMT) and investigate its utility for estimating the covariance matrix from a limited number of samples. The SMT is formed by a product of pairwise coordinate (Givens) rotations. Experiments on hyperspectral data show that the estimate accurately reproduces even small eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In particular, we find that using the SMT to estimate the covariance matrix used in the adaptive matched filter leads to consistently higher signal-to-clutter ratios.
Corner points are interesting as they are formed from two or more edges and edges usually define the boundary between two different objects or parts of the same objects. In this paper we discuss the theory of the Harr...
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Corner points are interesting as they are formed from two or more edges and edges usually define the boundary between two different objects or parts of the same objects. In this paper we discuss the theory of the Harris corner detection and point out its disadvantage. Then it proposes an adaptive algorithm for Harris corner detection based on the neighboring point eliminating method. It reduces the amount of the calculation, and makes the corners distributing well-proportion so that avoids too many corners stay together. Experimental results show that the algorithm can detect corners more uniform distribution, and can be used in some fact applications such as image registration well.
Automatic detection of road cracks has been a hot topic since it reduces economic loses. It is not easy to get efficient detection algorithms because of complexity, diversity of pavement images and pavement distress...
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Automatic detection of road cracks has been a hot topic since it reduces economic loses. It is not easy to get efficient detection algorithms because of complexity, diversity of pavement images and pavement distress's weak information. In this paper, a new approach of pavement cracks detection based on FDWT (fractional differential and wavelet transform) is proposed. Fractional differential can effectively enhance high-frequency, medium-frequency signals and non-linearly preserve low-frequency signals. After fractional differential covering module is constructed and applied to road images, pavement crack reinforcement is implemented even if the crack is weak signal in smooth area. Then in order to filter noise, wavelet transform is carried out. This approach can reinforce availably pavement images and get better effect especial for weak crack information in smooth area. Experimental results proved that the proposed detection was a valid method for the different road crack image even if there is any noise exists.
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