The automatic lane marking detection, vehicle detection and incident detection systems are proposed in this paper. The block-based background extraction that combines statistical algorithm and the moving block informa...
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The automatic lane marking detection, vehicle detection and incident detection systems are proposed in this paper. The block-based background extraction that combines statistical algorithm and the moving block information is used to obtain the color background image more exactly. The lane detection algorithm is applied to obtain the lane information from the color background image without the limitation of the camera setting. The presented vehicle detection algorithm is a block-based approach which is widely used in highway systems, urban roadways or tunnels. Different applications adopt the different detection zones where the vehicles will be tracked and identified in. The presented incident detection algorithm focuses on the car stopped, vehicle lane changing, and congestion condition, and the experimental results in Hsueh-Shan tunnel are addressed, which also demonstrate the stability and the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
This paper describes and evaluates an algorithm for real-time people detection in video sequences based on the fusion of evidence provided by three simple independent people detectors. Experiments with real video sequ...
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This paper describes and evaluates an algorithm for real-time people detection in video sequences based on the fusion of evidence provided by three simple independent people detectors. Experiments with real video sequences show that the proposed integration-based approach is effective, robust and fast by combining simple algorithms.
Chinese segmentation is an important issue inChinese text *** traditional segmentationmethods those depend on an existing dictionary sufferthe drawbacks when encounter unknown *** proposed a segmenting algorithm for C...
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Chinese segmentation is an important issue inChinese text *** traditional segmentationmethods those depend on an existing dictionary sufferthe drawbacks when encounter unknown *** proposed a segmenting algorithm for Chinesebased on extracting local context *** addedthe context information of the testing text into the localPPM statistical model so as to guide the detection ofnew *** algorithm focusing on the process ofonline segmentation and new word detection achievesa good effect in the close or opening test,andoutperforms some well-known Chinese segmentationsystem to a certain extent.
In this paper, we propose the defect detection algorithm using the image processing in cold rolling. This algorithm consists of two separated parts: defect detection of the steel sheet in a rolling process and defect ...
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In this paper, we propose the defect detection algorithm using the image processing in cold rolling. This algorithm consists of two separated parts: defect detection of the steel sheet in a rolling process and defect detection of the cutting plane in a side trimming process. The objective of the crack and hole detection is to find the position and diameter of holes and some information of cracks such as the depth, width, position, and type. Furthermore, the objective of the defect detection for the cutting plane is to find the position of defects on the cutting plane, the number of those, and the thickness ratio between the cutting plane and the cold rolled steel sheets. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm finds the defect information of cold rolled steel sheets satisfying the processing-speed constraint of 30 frames/sec.
Numerous approaches have been proposed for intrusion detection in immobile networks. However, little research work has been done in actually implementing them, especially for anomaly detection, in mobile networks. In ...
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Numerous approaches have been proposed for intrusion detection in immobile networks. However, little research work has been done in actually implementing them, especially for anomaly detection, in mobile networks. In this paper, we present an efficient mobility-pattern-based (MPB) anomaly detection algorithm. It can effectively identify abnormal mobility patterns of the nodes in mobile networks. In the proposed algorithm, the normal mobility profile of a specific node is characterized by a multi-leaf tree structure in which each node corresponds to a possible destination cluster. A normal mobility profile is generated during the training process through data mining and fuzzy logic techniques. More specifically, data mining techniques are used for cluster classifications, and fuzzy logic techniques are used to integrate the 'similar'' pattern strings after the corresponding cluster generation. These two techniques are also used during the testing process for distinguishing abnormal mobility patterns of the node from those of the normal in mobile networks. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed MPB anomaly detection algorithm can achieve good performance in terms of detection rate and false alarm rate for nodes with regular movement behaviors by fine tuning the design parameter - threshold, that can be chosen efficiently.
On the basis of biological immune control and response mechanism, a way of immune feedback control for information anomaly detection is presented. Such problems as immune detection mechanisms and mathematic model are ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424425020
On the basis of biological immune control and response mechanism, a way of immune feedback control for information anomaly detection is presented. Such problems as immune detection mechanisms and mathematic model are discussed. Shown on the experiments results, the algorithm joined immune feedback provides a dynamic detecting way and keeps stability of detection. Its detecting efficiency is increased obviously.
In this paper, a mask dodging processing is designed to change the character values of the cloud area and cloud shadow greatly while the normal exposure area in the image can hold these values or change little. A chan...
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In this paper, a mask dodging processing is designed to change the character values of the cloud area and cloud shadow greatly while the normal exposure area in the image can hold these values or change little. A change detection algorithm between the original image and dodging image is proposed to get the cloud area and cloud shadow which calculate and appraisal the feature value together in the spatial field, frequency field and texture field for the precision extraction without knowing the concrete quality descending function, the cloud atmosphere aerosol property and edge model and can position and determine on the nature of the cloud area and cloud shadow position. The detection experiments of cloud area and cloud shadow in the MODIS image show the high detection precision and itpsilas superior to the accurate of classification with ERDAS software.
In this paper, we propose a robust packet detection algorithm for the differentially bi-orthogonal chirp-spread-spectrum (DBO-CSS). The conventional packet detection algorithms based on auto-correlation cannot avoid s...
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In this paper, we propose a robust packet detection algorithm for the differentially bi-orthogonal chirp-spread-spectrum (DBO-CSS). The conventional packet detection algorithms based on auto-correlation cannot avoid side band noise because of the band hopping property of the DBO-CSS. If we, therefore, use the conventional packet detection algorithms in the DBO-CSS, the performance degradation of the packet detector will break out. First, the proposed detector includes matched filters to eliminate the side band noise. Second, the proposed detector also includes auto-correlators in order to make outputs of matched filters inphase. Finally, the proposed detector gathers the energy of all sub-chirps by the summation. When we use the Permutator, the proposed detector works regardless of piconet. Simulation results show that we can detect packets in -4 dB SNR in AWGN channel and also in 0 dB in multipath channel.
We present a novel and effective algorithm for rotation symmetry group detection from real-world images. We propose a frieze-expansion method that transforms rotation symmetry group detection into a simple translation...
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We present a novel and effective algorithm for rotation symmetry group detection from real-world images. We propose a frieze-expansion method that transforms rotation symmetry group detection into a simple translation symmetry detection problem. We define and construct a dense symmetry strength map from a given image, and search for potential rotational symmetry centers automatically. Frequency analysis, using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), is applied to the frieze-expansion patterns to uncover the types and the cardinality of multiple rotation symmetry groups in an image, concentric or otherwise. Furthermore, our detection algorithm can discriminate discrete versus continuous and cyclic versus dihedral symmetry groups, and identify the corresponding supporting regions in the image. Experimental results on over 80 synthetic and natural images demonstrate superior performance of our rotation detection algorithm in accuracy and in speed over the state of the art rotation detection algorithms.
In this paper, we present an unsupervised change detection approach that combines pixel-based local Haar-like features, color information, vegetation index, and man-made structure features using fuzzy logic rules to p...
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In this paper, we present an unsupervised change detection approach that combines pixel-based local Haar-like features, color information, vegetation index, and man-made structure features using fuzzy logic rules to provide multi-level change detection results. An illumination invariant descriptor for each pixel is introduced to describe a Haar-like feature in a local area. Hue is used as a color feature in our change detection method. For the purpose of enhancing the change area with man-made structures, we de-weight the level of detected change areas where there are no man-made objects. The comparison of all features is done separately and the decision results are then combined under seven fuzzy logic rules to provide multi-level change detection results. The performance of the change detection is evaluated qualitatively by visual inspection and quantitatively using ground truth. The quantitative test results show that more than 90% of changes are correctly detected.
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