Scene change detection algorithms become the key issues especially for video information in many digital video applications such as digital libraries and video servers. The accuracy and execution speed of the scene ch...
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ISBN:
(纸本)7563504028
Scene change detection algorithms become the key issues especially for video information in many digital video applications such as digital libraries and video servers. The accuracy and execution speed of the scene change detection algorithm is critical if large amounts of video data are to be processed. In this paper, we discuss the performance of the three previous proposed methods and present a new algorithm to use the histogram difference of DC images incorporating the HVS (human visual system) for fast and accurate detection. The simulation results are also presented for two test video sequences, commercials and news, to show that the proposed algorithm works better than the previous ones.
We describe a new resource for developers of QRS detection algorithms that provides a standardized assessment of algorithm performance that is blinded, objective, independent, and reproducible. This overcomes the prob...
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We describe a new resource for developers of QRS detection algorithms that provides a standardized assessment of algorithm performance that is blinded, objective, independent, and reproducible. This overcomes the problems of using a single data set for both development and assessment that leads to favorably biased estimates of performance.
We present a framework for improving conflict detection algorithms using a hybrid control paradigm. This allows us to separate the problem into two parts: state/mode estimation and threat prediction. Since the dynamic...
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We present a framework for improving conflict detection algorithms using a hybrid control paradigm. This allows us to separate the problem into two parts: state/mode estimation and threat prediction. Since the dynamic equations for a conflict can change discretely depending on the situation, we propose the use of multiple model (MM) estimators to predict the situation and ultimately improve threat assessment. We provide an example using two different MM estimators for a rear-end collision warning system. The estimators can be used to determine the scenario mode as well as improve the state estimates
Vehicle-based pedestrian detection system receives more and more attentions in road safety applications of the modern intelligent transportation system. However, the existed detection algorithms are too computing exte...
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Vehicle-based pedestrian detection system receives more and more attentions in road safety applications of the modern intelligent transportation system. However, the existed detection algorithms are too computing extensive for single core vehicle-based processors. As the promising multi-core architecture provides both energy efficient and powerful computing solutions, it is relevant to evaluate the up-to-date pedestrian detection algorithm on such novel platforms. This paper implemented a popular template based pedestrian detection algorithm on such platforms and gave out computing bottlenecks by profiling. Furthermore, we proposed an application aware multithread accelerating technique. Experimental results showed that our design can achieve nearly 2 - 4x speedups on multi-core processors for critical function blocks, which reduces total execution time ranging from 26 to 41%.
Complex networks became a very important tool in machine learning field, helping researchers to investigate and mine data. They can model real dynamic networks, aiding to unveil information's about the systems the...
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Complex networks became a very important tool in machine learning field, helping researchers to investigate and mine data. They can model real dynamic networks, aiding to unveil information's about the systems they model. Communities are notable groups that may exist in a complex network and the community detection problem is the focus of attention of many researchers. The igraph library implements a good set of community detection algorithms, allowing researchers to easily apply them to data mining tasks. But each algorithm uses a different approach, leading to different performances. In this paper, the community detection algorithms implemented in the igraph library are investigated and ranked according to their performances in a set of different scenarios. Results show walktrap and multi-level got the highest scores while leading eigenvector and spinglass got the lowest ones. These findings are an important contribution for aiding researchers to select or discard algorithms in their own experiments using igraph library.
Aimed at the problem that many AID algorithms have lower detection rate and higher false alarming rate, this paper proposed a kind of AID algorithms for freeways based on SVM. The eigenvector reflecting traffic state ...
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Aimed at the problem that many AID algorithms have lower detection rate and higher false alarming rate, this paper proposed a kind of AID algorithms for freeways based on SVM. The eigenvector reflecting traffic state was designed according to selected traffic measures that can be provided by many kinds of traffic sensors. AID algorithms were designed based on different sorts of SVM models and tested and compared with simulated data. The results showed that the performances of proposed methods are better than selected classic AID algorithms
A description is given of an implementation and performance evaluation of different deadlock prevention and detection algorithms. The algorithms are implemented in a locally distributed system. A number of experiments...
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A description is given of an implementation and performance evaluation of different deadlock prevention and detection algorithms. The algorithms are implemented in a locally distributed system. A number of experiments were executed in a distributed system for various lengths of file operation and different numbers of files. The performance of the system and of each algorithm is evaluated and discussed.< >
Self-gating (SG) is a cardiac MRI technique to synchronize data acquisition to the cardiac cycle based upon MR signal triggers as opposed to conventional ECG triggers. Fourteen healthy subjects underwent cardiac MRI s...
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Self-gating (SG) is a cardiac MRI technique to synchronize data acquisition to the cardiac cycle based upon MR signal triggers as opposed to conventional ECG triggers. Fourteen healthy subjects underwent cardiac MRI scans in four different orientations: two chamber, three chamber, four chamber, and short axis. SG trigger times were computed using two methods, first difference and template matching, and ECG trigger times were also recorded for comparison. The root-mean-square (RMS) error was used to evaluate performance, defined as the variability relative to the mean difference between SG trigger times and ECG trigger times. The mean RMS error was lower for template matching than first difference approach for all scan orientations; the improvement in RMS error was statistically significant for all orientations except short axis. In conclusion, compared to the first difference approach, template matching improved the accuracy of trigger detection for two, three, and four chamber SG cardiac MRI scans.
The onset of a potentially fatal arrhythmia is often preceded by abnormal morphologies in the QRS complex, the main feature in the electrocardiogram. However, these ectopic beats are difficult to detect as their shape...
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The onset of a potentially fatal arrhythmia is often preceded by abnormal morphologies in the QRS complex, the main feature in the electrocardiogram. However, these ectopic beats are difficult to detect as their shape is very similar to those found in a normal sinus rhythm. We show how an auto-associative multi-layer perceptron can be trained to detect normal beats only, so that the subtle abnormalities in the shape of ectopic beats become clearly identifiable. Details of how to train the network for use in a clinical environment are given utilising a new parameter, the variance ratio. Results for a study of the combination of algorithms to produce a robust ectopic beat detector are presented. Finally we discuss an on-line implementation for patient-specific adaptability.
In this paper, three algorithms were choosen by reviewing the literature about pitch detection and implemented on the Matlab environment. Runtimes and error rates of these algorithms were compared with each other. The...
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In this paper, three algorithms were choosen by reviewing the literature about pitch detection and implemented on the Matlab environment. Runtimes and error rates of these algorithms were compared with each other. These algorithms are Harmonic Product Spectrum (HPS), Cepstral Pitch Tespit (CPD) and Autocorrelation Method. the observed results showed that the fastest algorithm is CPD and the slowest algorithm is HPS. The least error was achieved at 44.1 kHz sample rate for all algorithms. HPS algorithm become more successful with %99 success ratio in noiseless environment.
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