Our paper explores a discrete-time risk model with time-varying premiums, investigating two types of correlated claims: main claims and by-claims. Settlement of the by-claims can be delayed for up to two time periods,...
详细信息
Our paper explores a discrete-time risk model with time-varying premiums, investigating two types of correlated claims: main claims and by-claims. Settlement of the by-claims can be delayed for up to two time periods, representing real-world insurance practices. We examine a premium principle based on reported claims, using recursively computable finite-time ruin probabilities to evaluate the performance of time-varying premiums. Our findings suggest that, under specific assumptions, a higher probability of by-claim settlement delays leads to lower ruin probabilities. Moreover, a stronger correlation between main claims and their associated by-claims results in higher ruin probabilities.
In this work, we set up the distribution function of M := sup(n >= 1) Sigma(n)(i=1) (X-i - 1), where the random walk Sigma(n)(i=1) X-i, n is an element of N, is generated by N periodically occurring distributions, ...
详细信息
In this work, we set up the distribution function of M := sup(n >= 1) Sigma(n)(i=1) (X-i - 1), where the random walk Sigma(n)(i=1) X-i, n is an element of N, is generated by N periodically occurring distributions, and the integer-valued and nonnegative random variables X-1, X-2, ... are independent. The considered random walk generates a so-called multiseasonal discrete-time risk model, and a known distribution of random variable M enables us to calculate the ultimate time ruin or survival probability. Verifying obtained theoretical statements, we demonstrate several computational examples for survival probability P(M < u) when N = 2,3, or 10.
Consider a discrete-time risk model, in which an insurer makes both risk-free and risky investments. Within period k, the net loss is denoted by a real-valued random variable X-k, and the stochastic discount factor is...
详细信息
Consider a discrete-time risk model, in which an insurer makes both risk-free and risky investments. Within period k, the net loss is denoted by a real-valued random variable X-k, and the stochastic discount factor is a bounded positive random variable Yk. Assume that (X-k,Y-k), k is an element of N, form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random pairs following a common bivariate Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern distribution with marginal distributions F on R and G on [a, b], respectively, for some 0 < a <= b < infinity. Under the condition that F is second-order subexponential, we establish a second-order expansion for the tail probability of the stochastic discounted value of aggregate net losses. Compared with the first-order one, our second-order asymptotic result is more precise, which is demonstrated by numerical studies.
In this paper, we propose a discrete-time risk model with the claim number following an integer-valued autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) process with Poisson deviates. In this model, the current cla...
详细信息
In this paper, we propose a discrete-time risk model with the claim number following an integer-valued autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) process with Poisson deviates. In this model, the current claim number depends on the previous observations. Within this framework, the equation for finding the adjustment coefficient is derived. Numerical studies are also carried out to examine the impact of the Poisson ARCH dependence structure on the ruin probability.
A discrete-time risk model with a mathematically tractable dependence structure between interclaim times and claim sizes is considered in the presence of an impulsive dividend strategy. Under such a strategy, once the...
详细信息
A discrete-time risk model with a mathematically tractable dependence structure between interclaim times and claim sizes is considered in the presence of an impulsive dividend strategy. Under such a strategy, once the insurer's reserve upcrosses the level b, the excess of the reserve over is paid off as dividends. We derive difference equations for both the expected discounted penalty function and the expected present value of dividend payments. Solution procedures for these difference equations are provided. When the joint distribution of the interclaim time and claim size is a finite mixture of bivariate geometric distributions, closed-form expressions are given. Numerical results for several sets of parameters are also provided to illustrate the applicability of the results obtained.
Consider a discrete-time risk model with insurance and financial risks in a stochastic economic environment. Assume that the insurance and financial risks form a sequence of independent and identically distributed ran...
详细信息
Consider a discrete-time risk model with insurance and financial risks in a stochastic economic environment. Assume that the insurance and financial risks form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random vectors with a generic random vector following a wide type of dependence structure. An asymptotic formula for the finite-time ruin probability with subexponential insurance risks is derived. In doing so, the subexponentiality of the product of two dependent random variables is investigated simultaneously.
This paper proposes a discrete-time risk model that has a certain type of correlation between premiums and claim amounts. It is motivated by the well-known bonus-malus system (also known as the no claims discount) in ...
详细信息
This paper proposes a discrete-time risk model that has a certain type of correlation between premiums and claim amounts. It is motivated by the well-known bonus-malus system (also known as the no claims discount) in the car insurance industry. Such a system penalises policyholders at fault in accidents by surcharges, and rewards claim-free years by discounts. For simplicity, only up to three levels of premium are considered in this paper and recursive formulae are derived to calculate the ultimate ruin probabilities. Explicit expressions of ruin probabilities are obtained in a simplified case. The impact of the proposed correlation between premiums and claims on ruin probabilities is examined through numerical examples. In the end, the joint probability of ruin and deficit at ruin is also considered.
This paper studies discrete-time risk models with insurance premiums adjusted according to claims experience. The premium correction mechanism follows the well-known princi-ple in the non-life insurance industry, the ...
详细信息
This paper studies discrete-time risk models with insurance premiums adjusted according to claims experience. The premium correction mechanism follows the well-known princi-ple in the non-life insurance industry, the so-called bonus-malus system. The bonus-malus framework that we study here extends the current literature by allowing the premium correction rules to vary according to the current surplus level of the insurance company. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the risk of ruin for the insurer who implements the proposed bonus-malus system. Two premiums correction principles are examined: by aggregate claims or by claim frequency. Further, the Parisian type of ruin is also consid-ered, where the premium adjustment rules are different in positive-and negative-surplus environment.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A new procedure to find the ultimate ruin probability in a discrete-time risk model is presented for claims with a mixture of m negative binomial distributions. The method involves the theory of linear recurrence sequ...
详细信息
A new procedure to find the ultimate ruin probability in a discrete-time risk model is presented for claims with a mixture of m negative binomial distributions. The method involves the theory of linear recurrence sequences. It requires to find the zeroes of an m degree polynomial and the solution of a system of m linear equations. Numerical results and plots are provided as examples.
In ruin theory, the net profit condition intuitively means that the sizes of the incurred random claims are on average less than the premiums gained between the successive interoccurrence times. The breach of the net ...
详细信息
In ruin theory, the net profit condition intuitively means that the sizes of the incurred random claims are on average less than the premiums gained between the successive interoccurrence times. The breach of the net profit condition causes guaranteed ruin in few but simple cases when both the claims' interoccurrence time and random claims are degenerate. In this work, we give a simplified argumentation for the unavoidable ruin when the incurred claims are on average equal to the premiums gained between the successive interoccurrence times. We study the discrete-time risk model with N is an element of N periodically occurring independent distributions, the classical riskmodel, also known as the Cramer-Lundberg risk process, and the more general Sparre Andersen model.
暂无评论