This paper investigates the energy-optimal uplink scheduling in mobile cloud systems. We establish a framework to optimize the energy consumption of the terminal using OFDM technology. We first consider the fixed over...
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This paper investigates the energy-optimal uplink scheduling in mobile cloud systems. We establish a framework to optimize the energy consumption of the terminal using OFDM technology. We first consider the fixed overhead of RRC state promotion, then, we optimize the energy consumption in slow-start stage and normal transmission stage respectively. In normal data transmission stage, we consider both single-channel transmission scenario and multi-channel transmission scenario. In single-channel transmission scenario, we present an uplink scheduling algorithm which uses dynamic programming method to adjust the transmission rate in accordance with the fluctuating multistates channel gain. In multi-channel transmission scenario, we propose four different algorithms respectively. Two algorithms of them allocate the transmission rate only among sub-channels and the other two allocate the transmission rate among both time slots and sub-channels. The numerical results show that when the average transmission rate is low, significant amount of energy can be saved by the presented algorithms. The results provide a method for mobile terminals to save energy, i.e., uploading applications to the cloud when data size is small or when the terminal is allocated with wide spectral bandwidth.
We consider an optimal consumption, leisure, investment, and voluntary retirement problem for an agent with a Cobb Douglas utility function. Using dynamicprogramming, we derive closed form solutions for the value fun...
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We consider an optimal consumption, leisure, investment, and voluntary retirement problem for an agent with a Cobb Douglas utility function. Using dynamicprogramming, we derive closed form solutions for the value function and optimal strategies for consumption, leisure, investment, and retirement. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A dynamic programming method is used for the numerical solution of optimal control problems for forming structural elements under creep conditions. The method is implemented in a finite-element software package. The s...
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A dynamic programming method is used for the numerical solution of optimal control problems for forming structural elements under creep conditions. The method is implemented in a finite-element software package. The stability of the method is analyzed.
In the technological processes of manufacturing thin-walled parts for aircraft industry, the stages of shaping in the creep mode are used. Such modes make it possible to control damage by choosing a kinematic deformat...
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In the technological processes of manufacturing thin-walled parts for aircraft industry, the stages of shaping in the creep mode are used. Such modes make it possible to control damage by choosing a kinematic deformation scheme. An optimal control problem, which is solved by the dynamic programming method, is formulated. The implementation of the numerical optimization method has been carried out using the Marc finite element software package. To analyze deformation schemes, modeling of the panel shaping process in a reconfigurable core punch is considered. High-strength alloys can manifest the properties of anisotropy and multimodulus behavior to tension and compression. According to the obtained results, these properties correspond to different kinematic deformation schemes.
Chance theory is a useful tool to deal with the analysis of indeterminacy, including both uncertainty and randomness. Based on chance theory, an optimal control for uncertain random continuous-time systems is introduc...
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Chance theory is a useful tool to deal with the analysis of indeterminacy, including both uncertainty and randomness. Based on chance theory, an optimal control for uncertain random continuous-time systems is introduced to design dynamic optimization problems. Applying the method of dynamicprogramming, the principle of optimality is presented and then the equation of optimality is provided to solve the proposed problem. Meanwhile, three special cases of optimal control problems are discussed by using the equation obtained. Finally, a numerical example and an optimal cash balance problem are given to show the effectiveness of the results achieved.
In this paper, we study an optimal portfolio, consumption-leisure and retirement choice problem for an infinitely lived economic agent with a CES utility function. Using the dynamic programming method, we obtain the v...
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In this paper, we study an optimal portfolio, consumption-leisure and retirement choice problem for an infinitely lived economic agent with a CES utility function. Using the dynamic programming method, we obtain the value function and optimal investment, consumption, leisure, and retirement strategies in analytic form. Numerically we observe that the threshold retirement wealth level is an increasing function with respect to the elasticity of substitution.
A mathematical model of tumor growth therapy is considered. The total amount of a drug is bounded and fixed. The problem is to choose an optimal therapeutic strategy, i.e., to choose an amount of the drug permanently ...
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A mathematical model of tumor growth therapy is considered. The total amount of a drug is bounded and fixed. The problem is to choose an optimal therapeutic strategy, i.e., to choose an amount of the drug permanently affecting the tumor that minimizes the number of tumor cells by a given time. The problem is solved by the dynamic programming method. Exact and approximate solutions to the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation are found. An error estimate is proved. Numerical results are presented.
In this paper, we study the stochastic Nash equilibrium portfolio game between two pension funds under inflation risks. The financial market consists of cash, bond and two stocks. It is assumed that the price index is...
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In this paper, we study the stochastic Nash equilibrium portfolio game between two pension funds under inflation risks. The financial market consists of cash, bond and two stocks. It is assumed that the price index is derived through a generalized Fisher equation while the bond is related to the price index to hedge the risk of inflation. Besides, these two pension managers can invest in their familiar stocks. The goal of the pension managers is to maximize the utility of the weighted terminal wealth and relative wealth. dynamic programming method is employed to derive the Nash equilibrium strategies. In the end, a numerical analysis is presented to reveal the economic behaviors of the two DC pension funds. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Due to increase in population and occurrence of extreme droughts in recent years, correct management and planning of water resources are essential and considered vital needs in the Middle East countries. Optimal water...
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Due to increase in population and occurrence of extreme droughts in recent years, correct management and planning of water resources are essential and considered vital needs in the Middle East countries. Optimal water release from reservoirs is part of water resource management. For optimization of water release from reservoirs, different methods can be applied. In this research, dynamicprogramming (DP) method (a discrete method for optimization) and stochastic discrete programming (SDP) method (a stochastic discrete method for optimization) are considered for optimal operation of Dez dam reservoir. The Dez dam locates in the southwest of Iran. Useful storage of the reservoir of the Dez dam is 2993.27 Mcm. This dam was constructed in 1963. This research shows that reliability and resiliency of SDP method are higher than those of DP method, whereas vulnerability of SDP method is less than that of DP method. Also, SDP method can show months in which deficits occur correctly. The number of deficits in SDP method is less than that in DP method. In addition, in this research, variations of the number of deficits are evaluated in relation to variations of inflow to the reservoir. Sensitivity of DP method to variations of inflow to the reservoir is higher than that of SDP method.
We consider a consumption-investment problem in which the relevant economic conditions change, depending on whether the wealth exceeds a critical level or not. We propose a dynamic programming method to solve the prob...
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We consider a consumption-investment problem in which the relevant economic conditions change, depending on whether the wealth exceeds a critical level or not. We propose a dynamic programming method to solve the problem by dividing the problem into subproblems split by wealth levels, and imposing a freeze condition at the boundaries. We then join the solutions of the subproblems so that the resulting value function is piecewise C-2. The methodology is illustrated through an application to a problem with nonnegative life insurance constraint. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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