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Enhancing Security: A Hybrid encryption Algorithm for Effective Key Generation 2

Enhancing Security: A Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Effect...

2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Microelectronics, Automation, Computing, and Communications Systems, ICMACC 2024

作者： Jacob, Jeevan John Kiran, P.S. Shenoy, Jaigovind B Basavaraju, Sagar Amrita School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Amrita School of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366570

The abstract Data security is of most importance, in the present day- the introduction of high-level wireless communication channels has led to generation and transfer of massive amounts of data. Data security must keep up with it. Data breach may cause disastrous outcomes. Previously, hardware security modules (HSM) were used to perform cryptographic actions- storing keys and for authentication. This is no longer feasible as HSMs are physical devices and become inconvenient to carry around all the time. The unavailability of HSM poses a serious security threat (for cryptographic keys). This paper aims at a novel software solution that compensates for hardware. As the algorithm focuses on securing keys used for encryption. It may be referred to as key security scheme (KSS). The paper proposes a way to generate keys instead of storing it and assumes performing of cryptographic actions on the available hardware in the system. The proposed method can secure data, both in transit and while at rest. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： encryption algorithms

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An Enhanced Vigenère encryption Algorithm using 6S-Substitution and 2S-Transposition Technique

An Enhanced Vigenère Encryption Algorithm using 6S-Substitu...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Data and Software Engineering, ICoDSE 2024

作者： Galeza, Sugar Mae T. Sison, Ariel M. Medina, Ruji P. Graduate Program Technological Institute of the Philippines Quezon City Philippines School of Computer Studies Emilio Aguinaldo College Manila Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506407

Vigenère encryption algorithm is a classical cryptographic algorithm featuring a polyalphabetic stream cipher, which as numerous limitations pertaining to finding the size and length of the encryption key. This study presents the process of enhancing the Vigenère algorithm using 6S-substitution and 2S-transposition techniques with the novelty of accommodating a 103-character set based on the selected ASCII and Unicode characters. It adopts the three-security metrics such as the degree of diffusion, degree of confusion, and integrity check for measuring the security level. Experiment results showed that the enhanced Vigenère algorithm produced more secure ciphertexts. Using PHP, the proponents tested and simulated ten (10) data sets to ensure the consistency of the results at each security level. The results exhibited a vigorous outcome starting the degree of diffusion output, the original Vigenère yields 1.8% while the enhanced Vigenère obtains 68.75% with an increase of 66.95%. Secondly, the result in the degree of confusion test, the former algorithm results in 1.88%, on the other hand, the latter obtains 53.39% with an increase of 51.51%. In the integrity check, the former gets 2.42% while the latter advances to 57.11%, increasing 54.69%. Thus, it is evident that the test result for the Enhanced Vigenère has a higher percentage than the original Vigenère in providing better security in the ciphertext and improving the overall encryption and decryption processes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： encryption algorithms

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Securing IoT Devices with Enhanced Tiny encryption Algorithm 3

Securing IoT Devices with Enhanced Tiny Encryption Algorithm

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3rd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems, ICACRS 2024

作者： Bhagya, S. Jain, Kurunandhan Krishnan, Prabhakar Center for Cyber Security Systems and Networks Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Kerala India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532420

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought about significant security challenges, particularly due to their limited computational resources and deployment in critical applications such as smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation. Traditional encryption methods, like AES, are often too resource-intensive for IoT devices, creating a pressing need for lightweight cryptographic solutions that effectively balance security and efficiency. The Tiny encryption Algorithm (TEA) has gained wide adoption for its simplicity and minimal resource requirements, making it a suitable choice for constrained IoT environments. However, TEA’s fixed key scheduling mechanism leaves it vulnerable to cryptanalytic attacks, especially known-plaintext attacks. To address these vulnerabilities, this project introduces an enhanced version of TEA that incorporates a dynamic round key scheduling mechanism, improving its resilience against evolving security threats while preserving its lightweight characteristics. The enhanced TEA algorithm was rigorously evaluated against the original TEA in terms of speed, security effectiveness, and resource efficiency. The results demonstrate significant improvements in adaptability and robustness. Specifically, the enhanced TEA algorithm achieved a markedly stronger avalanche effect of 57.88%, compared to the original TEA’s 49%, highlighting its superior sensitivity to small changes in input. It also exhibited stronger resistance to differential cryptanalysis due to a more complex relationship between plaintext and ciphertext. Additionally, the entropy of the enhanced TEA was measured at 7.6265 bits per byte compared to 6.4380 bits per byte for Original TEA, reflecting a high level of randomness and unpredictability in its cipher text. In terms of overall security and performance, the enhanced TEA algorithm outperformed the original TEA. By offering a secure and efficient encryption solution tailored to the specific limit

关键词： encryption algorithms

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A Survey of Blind Sorting Techniques: Approaches Using Fully Homomorphic encryption 15

A Survey of Blind Sorting Techniques: Approaches Using Fully...

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15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence, ICTC 2024

作者： Kim, Seunghu Son, Yongseok Paek, Jeongyeup Cho, Sungrae Lee, Hyung Tae School of Computer Science and Engineering Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364637

With recent advancements in cloud services, the demand for data security during outsourced computations has been increasing. Fully Homomorphic encryption (FHE) offers a promising solution to this demand by enabling the evaluation of arbitrary functions on encrypted data. Over the years, there have been significant developments in using FHE for various applications. One interesting but still incomplete topic is the sorting of encrypted arrays. This task presents several challenges, including the choice of a base sorting algorithm and the need for efficient private comparison methods. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of blind sorting, providing a canonical arrangement of previous works. Furthermore, we review the core ideas from key studies, as well as the main challenges and solutions in developing efficient blind sorting algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： encryption algorithms

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A Data Spoofing encryption Algorithm for Data Security and Data Privacy 8

A Data Spoofing Encryption Algorithm for Data Security and D...

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8th International Conference on Information Technology, InCIT 2024

作者： Makasiranondh, Woratat Angsirikul, Supanit Aribarg, Anucha Rangsit University College of Digital Innovation Technology Pathumthani Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366303

Data security and data privacy are two hot topics in the research world because they cause big damage and are against PDPA laws. Hacker always uses a sophisticated way to hack into the official database. The purpose of this research is to present a method to systematically modify the numerical data to create a mimic database used as a honeypot. An attacker is not aware that he/she is interacting with fabricated data. We proposed a novel algorithm named a "Data Spoofing encryption (DSE) algorithm"in order to normalize data to avoid the attacker's awareness and preserve data privacy. Experimental results indicated that the proposed technique is effective in producing normalized data and in preserving the confidentiality of original data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： encryption algorithms

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Comparison of encryption Time for Multi-level Authentication in Cloud using Lightweight Cryptography Method over Chipper Text-PolicyAttribute Based encryption Algorithm 15

Comparison of Encryption Time for Multi-level Authentication...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Reddy, Peram Venkata Krishna Teja Thangaraj, S. John Justin Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha School of Engineering Dept of CSE Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

In an attempt to reduce encryption time, we would want to compare the Chipper text-policy-attribute based encryption method with a new lightweight cryptography strategy for secure cloud data sharing. Tools and Methods for Scientific Research: To successfully analyze encryption time for safe data sharing in the cloud, Google Cloud supplies the necessary dataset. Cloud computing frameworks and applications will be explored, planned, and built in this article. Two encryption approaches, Ciphertext-Policy-Attribute Based and Lightweight Cryptography Method, are examined once the database sets are imported. You may think of two main groups into which both algorithms fall. An 80% G-power, a 95% confidence interval, and a 0.05 significance level are all part of the 97 -sample requirement for each dataset. The results may be yours if you can figure out how many milliseconds it takes to encrypt the given inputs. Using the IBM SPSS application, the data is obtained. There is a significant result from the independent sample t-test, as shown by the following: p = 0.000 © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： encryption algorithms

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CRYPTANALYSIS OF CIKS-128 AND CIKS-128H SUITABLE FOR INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING SYSTEMS

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COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS 2011年第3期30卷 447-466页

作者： Lee, Changhoon Kim, Jongsung Sung, Jaechul Lee, Yang-Sun Lee, Chang Hoon Kyungnam Univ Div E Business Kyungnam South Korea Hanshin Univ Sch Comp Engn Hanshin South Korea Univ Seoul Dept Math Seoul South Korea Chosun Univ Dept Informat & Commun Engn Kwangju South Korea Hankyong Natl Univ Dept Comp Engn Ausung City South Korea

Recently, data-dependent permutations (DDP) that are very suitable for intelligent multimedia and ubiquitous computing systems have been introduced as a new cryptographic primitive for the design of fast encryption systems. The CIKS-128 and CIKS-128H block ciphers are the typical examples of DDP-based encryption algorithms. In this paper. we show that CIKS-128 and CIKS-128H are vulnerable to related-key differential attacks. We first describe how to construct their full-round related-key differential characteristics with high probabilities and then we exploit them to break the full-round CIKS-128 and CIKS-128H with 2(44), and 2(48) data/time complexities, respectively.

关键词： Intelligent multimedia and ubiquitous computing systems encryption algorithms CIKS-128 CIKS-128H related-key differential characteristics

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Towards the design of new cryptographic algorithm and performance evaluation measures

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MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第4期83卷 9709-9759页

作者： Farooq, Anum Tariq, Sana Amin, Asjad Qureshi, Muhammad Ali Memon, Kashif Hussain Islamia Univ Bahawalpur Dept Comp Syst Engn Bahawalpur Pakistan Islamia Univ Bahawalpur Dept Elect Engn Bahawalpur Pakistan Islamia Univ Bahawalpur Dept Informat & Commun Engn Bahawalpur Pakistan

Security and confidentiality are one of the main concerns when transmitting multimedia data over the Internet. To deal with the arising security issues, many advanced cryptographic algorithms have been proposed in the literature. The efficiency of these encryption algorithms varies according to the application area in which they are deployed. Although there are many objective evaluation metrics available in the literature to measure the performance of the cryptographic algorithms, however, to the best of our knowledge, no survey or review addresses the quality of the metrics for cryptography algorithms. In this paper, we have presented and analyzed the cryptography algorithms and performance evaluation metrics such as resource utilization measure, quality measure, and security measures to evaluate the security performance of different encryption algorithms for multimedia data. Extensive experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the cryptography algorithms for multimedia data such as images and videos. We have also discussed and analyzed in detail the performance of evaluation measures used to validate the cryptography algorithms. Our findings highlight the strength of different cryptography algorithms and performance evaluation metrics. The analysis is expected to contribute to the design of a new and efficient model for multimedia applications. A detailed analysis of major attacks was also presented for each encryption scheme in tabular form.

关键词： Cryptography encryption algorithms Decryption algorithms Security evaluation measures Network security Privacy

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Secure data communication IoT and wireless sensor network for COVID-19

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SENSOR NETWORKS 2021年第1期36卷 11-24页

作者： Manoharan, Anto Merline Sumithra, M. G. Anna Univ Dept Informat & Commun Engn Chennai 600025 Tamil Nadu India KPR Inst Engn & Technol Dept Elect & Commun Engn Coimbatore 641407 Tamil Nadu India

Coronavirus disease (COVID 19) is the dangerous pandemic that scares the world from November 2019 affects more than 50% of the world population. Internet of things (IoT) is coming as a survivor to manage the pandemic situation because of its controlling and monitoring capability without human intervention. In this paper, Secure IoT integrated with wireless sensor network (WSN) for COVID 19 is implemented to monitor the infected patient's health condition. The sensor node's monitored data are encrypted using the different existing encryption algorithms to secure the health care data. Triad parallel advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithmis novel encryption algorithm proposed to encrypt the data in the internet server that improves the security of the stored data and the parallel processing reduces the execution time of the algorithm in insignificant amount. In this proposed work, the performance evaluation of the network in different encryption algorithms are carried out.

关键词： COVID 19 IoT Internet of Things IoT security WSN wireless sensor network IoMT Internet of Medical Things encryption algorithms parallel processing secure data communication controlling and monitoring application pandemic

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Ender Wiggin Played Mafia Wars Too

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IT PROFESSIONAL 2011年第4期13卷 6-8页

作者： Laplante, Phillip A. Penn State Univ University Pk PA 16802 USA

Games hosted in social networks, gaming servers or mobile phones can be used as massively parallel, but surreptitious processing networks. These grids, and the activities of the unwitting players, can be used for good (such as solving large resource allocation problems or finding improvised explosive devices) or for evil (to allow criminals to gain unauthorized access to a system or break encryption algorithms). Surreptitious processing networks differ from botnets in that no rouge processing elements are present on the user side; instead, the computational payload is outsourced to humans who unknowingly provide partial solutions as they play the game. This approach makes the solution of large computational problems and the recruitment and exploitation of participants easy. This department is part of a special issue on social networking.

关键词： Data processing Ender Wiggin Games Keywords: Gameplay NP-complete problems NP-hard problems Parallel processing Social network services botnets computer games crowdsourcing cryptography encryption algorithms gaming servers improvised explosive device finding information technology mafia wars mobile computing mobile phones mobile radio resource allocation problems social networking (online) social networks social networks surreptitious problem solving surreptitious processing networks unauthorized access

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