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检索条件"主题词=End-user Programming"

共 348 条记录，以下是211-220 订阅

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DIY Assistant: A Multi-modal end-user Programmable Virtual Assistant 2021

DIY Assistant: A Multi-modal End-User Programmable Virtual A...

引用

42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI)

作者： Fischer, Michael H. Campagna, Giovanni Choi, Euirim Lam, Monica S. Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450383912

While Alexa can perform over 100,000 skills, its capability covers only a fraction of what is possible on the web. Individuals need and want to automate a long tail of web-based tasks which often involve visiting different websites and require programming concepts such as function composition, conditional, and iterative evaluation. This paper presents diya (Do-It-Yourself Assistant), a new system that empowers users to create personalized web-based virtual assistant skills that require the full generality of composable control constructs, without having to learn a formal programming language. With DIYA, the user demonstrates their task of interest in the browser and issues a few simple voice commands, such as naming the skills and adding conditions on the action. diya turns these multi-modal specifications into voice-invocable skills written in the ThingTalk 2.0 programming language we designed for this purpose. diya is a prototype that works in the Chrome browser. Our user studies show that 81% of the proposed routines can be expressed using diya. diya is easy to learn, and 80% of users surveyed find diya useful.

关键词： end-user programming programming by demonstration web automation voice user interfaces virtual assistants

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Model-integrated development of complex applications 5

Model-integrated development of complex applications

引用

5th International Symposium on Assessment of Software Tools and Technologies

作者： Misra, A Karsai, G Sztipanovits, J Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vanderbilt University P.O. Box 1824 Station B Nashville 37235 TN United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818679417

Many large distributed applications are tightly integrated with their physical environments and must be adapted when their environment changes. Typically, software development methodologies do not place a large emphasis on modeling the system's environment, and hence environmental changes may lead to significant discrepancies in the software. fn this paper we argue that (1) the modeling of the environment should be an integral part of the process, and (2) to support software evolution, wherever possible, the software should be automatically generated. We present a model-integrated development approach that is capable of supporting cast effective system evolution in accordance with changes in the system's environment. The approach is supported by a ''meta-architecture'' that provides a framework for building complex software systems using COTS and custom developed software components. This framework has been successfully used in various projects. One of these projects, a site production flow visualization system far a large manufacturing operation, will be analyzed in detail. First, toe show how the model-integrated process can be generalized and used to build families of model-integrated tools that support the development of specific systems. Next, we describe how the generic architecture was customized for the particular domain. Next, we discuss how specific components were implemented and present a detailed experience report (both from developers and end-users).

关键词： model-integrated computing end-user programming component-based software integration

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What Is end-user Software Engineering and Why Does It Matter?

引用

2nd International Symposium on end-user Development

作者： Burnett, Margaret Oregon State Univ Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci Corvallis OR 97331 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9783642004254

end-user programming has become ubiquitous, so much so that there are more end-user programmers today than there are professional programmers. end-user programming empowers-but to do what? Make really bad decisions based on really bad programs? Enter software engineering's focus on quality. Considering software quality is necessary, because there is ample evidence that the programs end users create are filled with expensive errors. In this paper, I consider what happens when we add to end-user programming environments considerations of software quality, going beyond the "create a program" aspect of end-user programming. I describe a philosophy to software engineering for end users, and then survey several projects in this area. A basic premise is that end-user software engineering can only succeed to the extent that it respects the fact that the user probably has little expertise or even interest in software engineering.

关键词： end-user software engineering end-user programming end-user development

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A Cross-Platform Software System to Create and Deploy Mobile Mashups

A Cross-Platform Software System to Create and Deploy Mobile...

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10th International Conference on Web Engineering

作者： Kaltofen, Sandra Milrad, Marcelo Kurti, Arianit Linnaeus Univ Sch Comp Sci Phys & Math Ctr Learning & Knowledge Technol CeLeKT Vaxjo Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9783642139109

Changes in usage patterns of mobile services are continuously influenced by the enhanced features of mobile devices and software applications. Current cross-platform frameworks that allow the implementation of advanced mobile applications have triggered recent developments in relation to end-user mobile services and mobile mashups creation. Inspired by these latest developments, this paper presents our current development related to a cross-platform software system that enables the creation of mobile mashups within an end-user programming environment.

关键词： end-user programming Mobile Mashup Cross-platform development

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Games by end-users: Analyzing Development Environments 20

Games by End-Users: Analyzing Development Environments

引用

20th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)

作者： Ribeiro de Souza, Joana Gabriela Prates, Raquel Oliveira Univ Fed Minas Gerais Dept Comp Sci Belo Horizonte MG Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401890

Digital games are increasingly present in people's lives, especially in younger people's lives. At times, users want to do more than just play games produced by specialized companies, but would also like to customize them or create and play their own games and share them with their friends. Enabling users with no programming knowledge to develop their games raises several challenges, that range from game design to technical aspects. In this paper, our goal was to investigate the following research question "What strategies and constructs do game engines use to allow users with no previous knowledge of programming to create games?". To do so, we used the Semiotic Inspection Method to analyze two game engines aimed mainly at this audience - GDevelop and Stencyl. As a result, we have identified the main strategies and constructs used in the tools to support game programming by end-users.

关键词： end-user programming games scientific SIM

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Tool Support for Data Validation by end-user Programmers 08

Tool Support for Data Validation by End-User Programmers

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30th International Conference on Software Engineering

作者： Scaffidi, Christopher Myers, Brad Shaw, Mary Carnegie Mellon Univ Sch Comp Sci Inst Software Res Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605580791

end-user programming tools for creating spreadsheets and web-forms offer no data types except "string" for storing many kinds of data, such as person names and street addresses. Consequently, these tools cannot automatically validate these data. To address this problem, we have developed a new user-extensible model for string-like data. Each "tope" in this model is a user-defined abstraction that guides the interpretation of strings as a particular kind of data, such as a mailing address. Specifically, each tope implementation contains software functions for recognizing and reformatting that tope's kind of data. With our tools, end-user programmers define new topes and associate them with fields in spreadsheets, webforms, and other programs. This makes it possible at runtime to distinguish between invalid data, valid data, and questionable data that could be valid or invalid. Once identified, questionable and/or invalid data can be double-checked and possibly corrected, thereby increasing the overall reliability of the data.

关键词： Data validation end-user programming

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Mini-Crowdsourcing end-user Assessment of Intelligent Assistants: A Cost-Benefit Study

Mini-Crowdsourcing End-User Assessment of Intelligent Assist...

引用

IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)

作者： Shinsel, Amber Kulesza, Todd Burnett, Margaret Curran, William Groce, Alex Stumpf, Simone Wong, Weng-Keen Oregon State Univ Corvallis OR 97331 USA City Univ London London England

ISBN: (纸本)9781457712456

Intelligent assistants sometimes handle tasks too important to be trusted implicitly. end users can establish trust via systematic assessment, but such assessment is costly. This paper investigates whether, when, and how bringing a small crowd of end users to bear on the assessment of an intelligent assistant is useful from a cost/benefit perspective. Our results show that a mini-crowd of testers supplied many more benefits than the obvious decrease in workload, but these benefits did not scale linearly as mini-crowd size increased-there was a point of diminishing returns where the cost-benefit ratio became less attractive.

关键词： end-user programming testing crowdsourcing machine learning

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Interactive Behavior-driven Development: a Low-code Perspective 24

Interactive Behavior-driven Development: a Low-code Perspect...

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24th International ACM/IEEE Conference on Model-Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS)

作者： Patkar, Nitish Chis, Andrei Stulova, Nataliia Nierstrasz, Oscar Univ Bern Software Composit Grroup Bern Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424844

Within behavior-driven development (BDD), different types of stakeholders collaborate in creating scenarios that specify application behavior. The current workflow for BDD expects non-technical stakeholders to use an integrated development environment (IDE) to write textual scenarios in the Gherkin language and verify application behavior using test passed/failed reports. Research to date shows that this approach leads non-technical stakeholders to perceive BDD as an overhead in addition to the testing. In this vision paper, we propose an alternative approach to specify and verify application behavior visually, interactively, and collaboratively within an IDE. Instead of writing textual scenarios, non-technical stakeholders compose, edit, and save scenarios by using tailored graphical interfaces that allow them to manipulate involved domain objects. Upon executing such interactively composed scenarios, all stakeholders verify the application behavior by inspecting domain-specific representations of run-time domain objects instead of a test run report. Such a low code approach to BDD has the potential to enable nontechnical stakeholders to engage more harmoniously in behavior specification and validation together with technical stakeholders within an IDE. There are two main contributions of this work: (i) we present an analysis of the features of 13 BDD tools, (ii) we describe a prototype implementation of our approach, and (iii) we outline our plan to conduct a large-scale developer survey to evaluate our approach to highlight the perceived benefits over the existing approach.

关键词： bdd behavior-driven development collaborative development acceptance testing visual programming end-user programming

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rTisane: Externalizing Conceptual Models for Data Analysis Prompts Reconsideration of Domain Assumptions and Facilitates Statistical Modeling 24

rTisane: Externalizing Conceptual Models for Data Analysis P...

引用

CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems (CHI)

作者： Jun, Eunice Misback, Edward Heer, Jeffrey Just, Rene Univ Calif Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90024 USA Univ Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798400703300

Statistical models should accurately reflect analysts' domain knowledge about variables and their relationships. While recent tools let analysts express these assumptions and use them to produce a resulting statistical model, it remains unclear what analysts want to express and how externalization impacts statistical model quality. This paper addresses these gaps. We first conduct an exploratory study of analysts using a domain-specific language (DSL) to express conceptual models. We observe a preference for detailing how variables relate and a desire to allow, and then later resolve, ambiguity in their conceptual models. We leverage these findings to develop rTisane, a DSL for expressing conceptual models augmented with an interactive disambiguation process. In a controlled evaluation, we find that analysts reconsidered their assumptions, self-reported externalizing their assumptions accurately, and maintained analysis intent with rTisane. Additionally, rTisane enabled some analysts to author statistical models they were unable to specify manually. For others, rTisane resulted in models that better fit the data or enabled iterative improvement.

关键词： statistical analysis linear modeling end-user programming end-user elicitation domain-specific language

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Integrating a Dialog Component into a Framework for Spoken Language Understanding 6

Integrating a Dialog Component into a Framework for Spoken L...

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6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Realizing Artificial Intelligence Synergies in Software Engineering (RAISE)

作者： Weigelt, Sebastian Hey, Tobias Landhaeusser, Mathias Karlsruhe Inst Technol Karlsruhe Germany ThingsTHINKING GmbH Karlsruhe Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450357234

Spoken language interfaces are the latest trend in human computer interaction. users enjoy the newly found freedom but developers face an unfamiliar and daunting task. Creating reactive spoken language interfaces requires skills in natural language processing. We show how a developer can integrate a dialog component in a natural language processing system by means of software engineering methods. Our research project PARSE that aims at naturalistic end-user programming in spoken natural language serves as an example. We integrate a dialog component with PARSE without affecting its other components: We modularize the dialog management and introduce dialog acts that bundle a trigger for the dialog and the reaction of the system. We implemented three dialog acts to address the following issues: speech recognition uncertainties, coreference ambiguities, and incomplete conditionals. We conducted a user study with ten subjects to evaluate our approach. The dialog component achieved resolution rates from 23% to 50% (depending on the dialog act) and introduces a negligible number of errors. We expect the overall performance to increase even further with the implementation of additional dialog acts.

关键词： programming in natural language naturalistic programming end-user programming knowledge-based software engineering natural language processing for software engineering dialog systems dialog integration human-computer interaction

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