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The skill of discipline - measuring fIRST discipline principles in higher education

HIGHER EDUCATION SKILLS AND WORK-BASED LEARNING 2021年第1期11卷 258-281页

作者： Krskova, Hana Baumann, Chris Breyer, Yvonne Wood, Leigh Norma Macquarie Univ Dept Mkt Sydney NSW Australia Focus Consulting Sydney NSW Australia Seoul Natl Univ SNU Seoul South Korea Osaka Univ Osaka Japan Macquarie Univ Ctr Workforce Futures Macquarie Business Sch Sydney NSW Australia

Purpose Human capital theory suggests that any increase in skills translates into greater productivity of the workforce. Non-cognitive skills, in particular, play a critical role in many domains in life. The aim of this study is to gain a greater understanding of one such skill, discipline. Viewing discipline as a tool for enhancing learning, personal development and increasing overall achievement, this study offers an alternative way to measure discipline in higher education. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents the results of an online survey of 537 current students and recent graduates from the United States, South Korea and China. Principal component analysis was used to test the overarching assumption that student discipline is composed of five dimensions. Multiple analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post hoc analyses andt-tests were applied to test for country and gender-related differences between the three country groups. Cluster analysis was used to profile the respondent groups based on similarities across the samples. findings The results confirm that student discipline is a construct comprising five discipline dimensions - focus, intention, responsibility, structure and time (f.I.R.S.T). In addition, the identification of low, medium and high discipline levels among the respondents provides support for the recently introduced concept of a layered "threshold of Discipline". Originality/value A f.I.R.S.T. discipline measurement questionnaire for capturing student discipline - underpinned by a conceptual model encompassing self-determination, goal setting, self-efficacy, self-regulation and time management principles - was developed and tested. Suggestions for enhancing graduate work readiness through increasing levels of the skill of discipline are outlined.

关键词： Discipline questionnaire f I R S T discipline principles Gender Cross-cultural Threshold of discipline Human Capital Theory

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声品质,新静界佳通GitiC omfort f系列轮胎上市

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汽车之友 2019年第2期 74-77页

作者：田宏(文/摄) 不详

佳通发布了全新一代AdvanZ tech领悦科技的舒适f系列产品,一款是为A、B级轿车打造的佳通GitiC omfort f22、一款专为紧凑型SUV打造的佳通GitiC omfort f50。单看名字就不简单,不禁让人联想到美俄在役的第五代战机f22、T50。不过,从产品... 详细信息

佳通发布了全新一代AdvanZ tech领悦科技的舒适f系列产品,一款是为A、B级轿车打造的佳通GitiC omfort f22、一款专为紧凑型SUV打造的佳通GitiC omfort f50。单看名字就不简单,不禁让人联想到美俄在役的第五代战机f22、T50。不过,从产品性能和定位来讲,舒适f系列应该是目前佳通轮胎最高的技术结晶了。

关键词：声品质 GitiC omfort f

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20.2 GHz-μm fT-LG in InAlN/GaN-on-Si High Electron Mobility Transistors

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PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 2022年第21期219卷

作者： Charan, Vanjari Sai Muralidharan, Rangarajan Raghavan, Srinivasan Nath, Digbijoy N. Indian Inst Sci Ctr Nano Sci & Engn Bangalore 560012 Karnataka India

Herein, InAlN/GaN-on-Si high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with an f(T)-L-G product of 20.2 GHz-mu m are demonstrated. The device with a gate length of 200 nm and a source-drain spacing of 900 nm exhibits a peak transconductance of 543 mS mm(-1), an I-ON/I-Off ratio of approximate to 10(7), a maximum on-current of 2.4 A mm(-1), and an on-resistance of 1.07 omega mm. Small-signal characteristics show a unity current gain cutoff frequency of 101 GHz. Delay time analysis is performed to evaluate various delay components and their contribution to the small-signal performance of the device. An effective electron velocity of 1.56 x 10(7) cm s(-1) is estimated in these devices, which minimizes the intrinsic delay of the transistor. The factors limiting the f(T)-L-G product in deeply scaled devices are discussed using the delay analysis.

关键词： delay effective electron velocity f (T) GaN high-electron-mobility transistors InAlN

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Influences on performance in 3D analysis of linear induction motors with different transverse m.m.f. models in winding end-regions

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IET ELECTRIC POWER APPLICATIONS 2017年第8期11卷 1424-1431页

作者： Lv, Gang Zeng, Dihui Zhou, Tong Beijing Jiaotong Univ Sch Elect Engn Shangyuancun 3 Beijing Peoples R China

Since the three-dimensional (3D) analysis of linear induction motor (LIM) needs to consider the transverse end effect, the transverse magnetomotive force (m.m.f.) distribution model becomes significantly important. This study investigates the influences of different transverse m.m.f. models on operating characteristics of double-sided LIMs, and it also develops a novel m.m.f. model. first, four types of hypothetical distribution models are put into a 3D analytical method that considers the longitudinal and transverse end effects. Second, variations of the thrust, lateral and vertical forces with the models are comprehensively investigated in the possible operating regions. Besides, the calculated results are validated by finite elements method results and measurements in a prototype double-sided linear induction motor (DLIM). finally, the model presented in this study can be considered as a kind of optimal model for analysing DLIMs, and comparisons with other models in each operating region are mentioned.

关键词： linear induction motors machine windings finite element analysis LIM 3D analysis linear induction motor performance transverse m m f model winding end-regions LIM three-dimensional analysis transverse magnetomotive force distribution model transverse end effect hypothetical distribution model fEM model

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Cholangioscopy-assisted rendezvous endoscopic retrograde cholangiography technique for a difficult postliver transplant anastomotic stricture

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VideoGIE 2025年

作者： Singh, Pankaj Singla, Vikas Goel, Akash Shawl, Muzaffar Rashid Bashir, Shahnawaz Institute of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Endoscopy Max Superspeciality Hospital New Delhi India

Background and Aims: In cases of postliver transplant biliary stricture with double duct anastomsis, double-duct stenting is absolutely necessary to preserve graft function. Methods: We present a successful technique of percutaneous cholangioscopy-assisted rendezvous ERC for difficult anastomotic stricture after failure of cholangioscopy-guided wire negotiation and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. Results: We achieved successful completion of biliary drainage through right anterior sectoral duct and right posterior duct stenting with subsequent dilatation of stricture. There was resolution of anastomotic stricture on follow-up. Conclusions: Cholangioscopy-assisted rendezvous endoscopic retrograde cholangiography technique is a reasonable option for difficult posttransplant anastomotic stricture when conventional methods fail. © 2025 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

关键词： PTBD Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage RPSD Right Posterior sectoral Duct RASD Right Anterior sectoral Duct PTC Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram IHD Intrahepatic Ducts f french

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TRACING THE JAMESIAN INfLUENCE ON SELECTED NOVELS Of MANNERS BY JOHN GALSWORTHY, NATSUME SOSEKI, AND f. SCOTT fITZGERALD

TRACING THE JAMESIAN INFLUENCE ON SELECTED NOVELS OF MANNERS...

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作者： MURAT CAGLIYAN Middle East Technical University

学位级别：博士

This dissertation attempts to trace the Jamesian influence on selected novels of manners by John Galsworthy, Natsume Soseki, and f. Scott fitzgerald, who are three leading early-twentieth-century novelists of manners from England, Japan, and America respectively. In view of the recent inclination to accentuate the coexistence of social and psychological dimensions in the novel of manners, this study maintains that the influential version of this form implemented by Henry James in the literary scene anticipates the later- published individuation theory of Carl Gustav Jung who is known to have been influenced by Henry's equally eminent psychologist and philosopher brother, William James. By analysing the selected novels with regard to both the Jamesian novel of manners and Jungian individuation, this dissertation aims to lay bare Henry James's extensive and transformative influence within the novel of manners tradition not only in terms of foregrounding the psychological dimension already inherent in this form, but also with respect to turning its interest towards the unconscious. Within this framework, Henry James's The American, John Galsworthy's Jocelyn, Natsume Soseki's Kokoro, and f. Scott fitzgerald's Tender is the Night are examined.

关键词： Jamesian Influence John Galsworthy Natsume Soseki f Scott fitzgerald

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Influence of fuel to oxidizer ratio on the supercapacitive properties of NiO synthesized by solution combustion method

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SOLID STATE SCIENCES 2022年第0期133卷

作者： Ashok, Shyamli C. Thomas, Nygil Nirmalagiri Coll Dept Chem Kannur Kerala India

Porous Nickel oxide nanocrystallites were successfully synthesized by a facile single-step glycine assisted solution combustion method without a post calcination treatment. Effect of fuel to oxidizer (f/O) ratio on the combustion behaviour, crystallite size, surface characteristics, morphology, and agglomeration were thoroughly investigated. A systematic variation of crystallite size with f/O ratio was revealed from PXRD studies. BET studies showed a decrease of surface area with increase of f/O ratio. Highly porous morphology of NiO nanocrystallites synthesized at low f/O ratio (0.5) was evident from scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies showed polycrystalline nature of the material. NiO nanocrystallites exhibit high thermal stability, which was revealed from thermal analysis. The maximum specific capacitance obtained for NiO synthesized at different f/O ratios ranged from 215.6 to 99.2 C/g at 5 mV/s scan rate and 174.7 to 73.0 C/g at 10 A/ g current density. Highest value of specific capacitance and lowest values of equivalent series resistance and charge transfer resistance were exhibited by NiO synthesized at low f/O ratio of 0.5. The enhanced electrochemical performance of the sample synthesized at low f/O ratio was benefited mainly from its high surface area and optimal pore size for the diffusion of ions and electrons within the electrode. An asymmetric device fabricated using NiO as the positive electrode and activated carbon derived from phyllanthus emblica as the negative electrode and 3 M KOH as the electrolyte delivered an energy density of 12 Wh/kg at a power density of 427 W/ kg.

关键词： Solution combustion synthesis NiO Glycine f O ratio Supercapacitor Trasatti plot

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The influence of nitrogen and nitrides on the structure and properties of proton irradiated ferritic/martensitic steel

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JOURNAL Of NUCLEAR MATERIALS 2022年 561卷 153528-153528页

作者： Rietema, C. J. Chancey, M. R. Ullrich, S. K. finfrock, C. B. Marshall, D. V. Eftink, B. P. Wang, Y. Q. Bourne, G. R. Maloy, S. A. Clarke, A. J. Clarke, K. D. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab Mat Sci Div 7000 East Ave Livermore CA 94550 USA Colorado Sch Mines Dept Met & Mat Engn Golden CO USA Los Alamos Natl Lab Mat Sci & Technol Div Los Alamos NM USA

The 12Cr1MoWV (wt%) ferritic/martensitic steel HT9 is a candidate material for fuel cladding in advanced nuclear reactors, such as the Versatile Test Reactor currently under development. As such, understanding the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties in the context of irradiation environments for these steels is critical. N content, and more specifically interstitial N, has been hypothesized to be detrimental to irradiated properties at lower temperatures (less than 0.3T(m)) to a total of 6 dpa;however, in this work at a dose of 1 dpa the irradiated microstructure was improved with added N, leading to less irradiation hardening. Three variants of HT9 were irradiated with 1.5 MeV protons to a dose of 1 dpa at 300 & nbsp;C. The HT9 variants included Low (10 ppm), Mid (190 ppm), and High (440 ppm) N alloys that were otherwise nearly identical. Changing the N content had a variety of effects on the irradiated defect structures. As N content increased, the average dislocation loop diameter decreased, while the number density of loops increased. Additionally, extensive Ni clustering was observed on dislocations and interfaces. The Mid and High N specimens exhibited significantly less hardening (delta HV expressionpproximexpressiontely equexpressionl to & nbsp;100) relative to the Low N specimen (delta HV expressionpproximexpressiontely equexpressionl to = 160). The decrease in hardening is attributed to vanadium carbonitride acting as a sink for Ni clusters that would otherwise form on dislocations. Under the irradiation conditions used, these results suggest increasing the N content in HT9 may have a desirable effect on the irradiated structure and properties at the dose studied, as well as the swelling resistance at higher doses. In other words, N content appears to be a powerful tool for tailoring the self-interstitial atom cluster mobility in f/M steels for different temperature and dose applications. (C)& nbsp;2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights re

关键词： HT9 HT-9 Versatile test reactor TEM Dislocation loops Hardening Vanadium Nitrogen f M steels Irradiation Precipitates

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A new history and underpinning for conceptual engineering

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INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL Of PHILOSOPHY 2024年第3期67卷 824-839页

作者： Misak, Cheryl Univ Toronto Toronto ON Canada

The later Carnap is usually cited as the first conceptual engineer - someone who argues that we can and should revise our concepts in order to make them fit for their purpose. This paper shows that there is an earlier, pragmatist, account of conceptual engineering and that today's conceptual engineers would do well to turn to it, rather than to Carnap.

关键词： Conceptual engineering R Carnap C S Peirce f Ramsey A Pap

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A spatialized assessment of ecosystem service relationships in a multifunctional agroforestry landscape of Senegal

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SCIENCE Of THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022年 853卷 158707页

作者： Leroux, L. Clermont-Dauphin, C. Ndienor, M. Jourdan, C. Roupsard, O. Seghieri, J. CIRAD UPR AIDA Nairobi Kenya Univ Montpellier AIDA CIRAD Montpellier France IITA Nairobi Kenya Univ Montpellier Eco&Sols CIRAD INRAEIRDMontpellier SupAgro Montpellier France ISRA Lab Natl Rech Prod Vegetales Dakar Senegal CIRAD UMR Eco&Sols BP1386 CP18524 Dakar Senegal Ctr IRD ISRA Bel Air LMI IESOL BP1386CP18524 Dakar Senegal

Agroforestry systems are an integral part of Sub-Saharan agricultural landscapes. Studies conducted at tree or plot scales on the supply of ecosystem services (ES) suggest that agroforestry practices are a promising way to build multifunctional agricultural landscapes. However, the current characterization and understanding of how multiple ES are associated across such heterogeneous agricultural landscapes are still limited. This study provides the first characterization of the multiple ESs supplied by a Sahelian faidherbia albida agroforestry parkland and their relationships. Relying on field data for 11 ES indicators, recent advances in remote sensing-derived information, and blending different ES mapping approaches, we first assessed the spatial heterogeneity of the supply of each ES. We found that the majority of ES indicators remained below ES potential values over the study area by 25 % to 50 %, revealing that there is a considerable scope for increasing the ES supply in the f. albida parkland. Then, using a scoring approach, we analyzed the supply of multiple ESs. We observed a large number of hotspots and a clear effect of the proximity of f. albida trees fostering the supply of multiple ESs in their vicinity. finally, we mapped and analyzed the dominant relationships - trade-offs, synergies or losses - between ESs from a cooccurrence spatial approach. We showed that significant trade-offs and losses (58 % of the area) between ESs can exist in the f. albida parkland. Interestingly, we also showed that synergies occurred mainly up to 10 m from the f. albida trees, suggesting that synergies need to be increased beyond this threshold. By adopting an original ES valuation framework, we provided basic insights into ESs and their relationships. The different maps and information generated can support public debates and target new policies fostering the multifunctionality of f. albida parklands as well as in various other parklands of West Africa.

关键词： Ecosystem services mapping Trade-offs Synergies Remote sensing Spatial co-occurrence f albidaparkland

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