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Material and Spiritual Poverty: A Postmodern Psychological Perspective on a Perennial Problem

JOURNAL Of RELIGION & HEALTH 2020年第3期59卷 1458-1480页

作者： Helminiak, Daniel A. Univ West Georgia Dept Psychol 1601 Maple St Carrollton GA 30117 USA

from a social-scientific perspective, this paper addresses an overlooked dimension of material poverty, namely spiritual poverty or the lack of spiritual sensitivity, and calls it a psychological disorder. Religions link deep spirituality with a kind of "poverty," namely simplicity of lifestyle and generosity toward the needy;but none advocates the poverty of outright destitution. A fully psychological "spiritualogy"-built on Bernard Lonergan's analysis of human consciousness or spirit and consonant with the humanistic psychology of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow and current psychotherapeutic understanding-explains the link between spirituality and poverty as a matter of personal integration and suggests interventions to address the corrosive epidemic soul sickness of the postmodern world, so different from traditional societies in which religion and culture intertwined and functioned effectively.

关键词： Bernard J f Lonergan Abraham Maslow Income inequality Poverty in religious traditions Psychology of spirituality Carl Rogers

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Biogenically engineered nanoparticles inhibit fusarium oxysporum causing soft-rot of ginger

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IET NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2018年第8期12卷 1084-1089页

作者： Athawale, Vaibhavi Paralikar, Priti Ingle, Avinash P. Rai, Mahendra SGB Amravati Univ Dept Biotechnol Nanobiotechnol Lab Amravati Maharashtra India Univ Sao Paulo Engn Sch Lorena Dept Biotechnol Lorena Brazil

Soft-rot of ginger (Zingiber officinale) is the most important disease usually caused by fusarium oxysporum (f. oxysporum) leading to significant yield loss. In this study, chitosan, copper and sulphur nanoparticles synthesised from leaf extract of selected plants were screened against two isolates of f. oxysporum recovered from the infected rhizome of ginger and soil samples. Moreover, among these, sulphur nanoparticles showed maximum inhibition of f. oxysporum isolated from soil samples (ZOI=12.33mm) followed by copper (ZOI=>12mm) and chitosan nanoparticles (ZOI=>9mm). Similarly, in the case of f. oxysporum isolated from infected ginger, sulphur nanoparticles showed maximum inhibition (ZOI=13.33) as compared to copper (ZOI=>11mm) and chitosan nanoparticles (ZOI=>9mm). Considering the high efficacy, sulphur nanoparticles were further evaluated in combination with commercial fungicides, viz., bavistin, ridomil gold, sunflex and streptocycline. The combination of sulphur nanoparticles with bavistin demonstrated maximum inhibition (ZOI=45.16mm, MIC -20 mu g/ml), whereas the minimum inhibition was shown by its combination with ridomil gold (ZOI=10.5mm, MIC -40 mu g/ml). Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of sulphur nanoparticles with bavistin can be used for effective and eco-friendly management of f. oxysporum causing soft-rot of ginger.

关键词： nanoparticles biotechnology microorganisms toxicology mass spectroscopic chemical analysis antibacterial activity plant diseases fusarium oxysporum sulphur nanoparticles f oxysporum soil samples bavistin demonstrated maximum inhibition biogenically engineered nanoparticles ginger soft-rot chitosan nanoparticles ridomil gold

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尘螨过敏原蛋白Der p 2和Der f 2结构与抗原表位的比较研究

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现代医院 2017年第11期17卷 1665-1669页

作者：梁敏冯笑胡腊陈纪涛李明赖宇雄刘兆宇广州医科大学附属第五医院广东广州510700

目的比较分析尘螨过敏原蛋白Der p 2和Der f 2的一级、二级结构并预测抗原表位。方法从网上数据库下载Der p 2和Der f 2蛋白的序列,分析比较Der p 2和Der f 2蛋白的一级、二级结构,得出Der p 2和Der f2蛋白中可能的功能位点、信号肽位... 详细信息

目的比较分析尘螨过敏原蛋白Der p 2和Der f 2的一级、二级结构并预测抗原表位。方法从网上数据库下载Der p 2和Der f 2蛋白的序列,分析比较Der p 2和Der f 2蛋白的一级、二级结构,得出Der p 2和Der f2蛋白中可能的功能位点、信号肽位置。结果 Der p 2和Der f 2蛋白都由146个氨基酸组成,含有9个潜在可能的蛋白结合位点,二级结构主要由β-折叠片组成,在其N-末端为第1-17区段为信号肽。Der p 2蛋白含有9个线性B细胞表位、2个构象B细胞表位和6个HLA II的高亲和力区域,而Der f 2蛋白含有9个线性B细胞表位、2个构象B细胞表位和5个HLA II的高亲和力区域。结论应用生物信息学方法预测和比较过敏原蛋白Der p 2和Der f 2的结构与抗原表位信息,可为进一步研究过敏原蛋白Der p 2和Der f 2的生物学功能、疫苗研究奠定基础。

关键词：过敏原蛋白 Der p 2 Der f 2 B细胞表位 HLA高亲和力位点

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Rationalising the supply-and-demand cross, 1838-1890

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EUROPEAN JOURNAL Of THE HISTORY Of ECONOMIC THOUGHT 2020年第2期27卷 194-208页

作者： Aspromourgos, Tony Univ Sydney Sch Econ Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

This study takes its bearings from the proposition that the supply-and-demand apparatus of what came to be called the "Marshallian cross" is an unsatisfactory representation of actual supply and demand forces, which are better characterised in the manner of the classical economists. from that point of departure it then enquires into how that representation nevertheless arose in the period from 1838 to 1890, notwithstanding its lack of robustness as economic theory - via consideration of the economics of five key contributors prior to Marshall. The investigation confirms that there is no plausible basis for a general presumption in favour of the conventional rising supply function - other than the marginal productivity theory of factor pricing, which is itself unsatisfactory.

关键词： A -A Cournot f Jenkin H K E von Mangoldt rising supply-price K H Rau

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Nanostructured Materials Used for Pattern Recognition of Bisphenols in Waste Water Samples

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JOURNAL Of THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019年第12期166卷 B903-B907页

作者： Stefan-van Staden, Raluca-Ioana Moscalu-Lungu, Alexandrina van Staden, Jacobus frederick Natl Inst Res Electrochem & Condensed Matter Lab Electrochem & PATLAB Bucharest Bucharest 060021 Romania Univ Politehn Bucuresti Fac Appl Chem & Mat Sci Bucharest Romania

Three stochastic sensors based on modified nanocarbon paste (nC), nanographene paste (nGr), and reduced graphene oxide paste (rGOx) with 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were proposed for the pattern recognition of bisphenols A (BPA), f (BPf), and Z (BPZ) in waste water samples. The linear concentration ranges recorded were: for BPA between 1fmol/L and 10 mu mol/L, for BPf between 10fmol/L and 1 mu mol/L, and for BPZ between 10fmol/L and 0.1mmol/L. The lowest limits of determination for each bisphenol were as following: 1fmol/L for BPA when the stochastic sensor based on nC was used, 10fmol/L for BPf when the stochastic sensors based on nC, nGr, and rGOx were used, and for BPZ 10gmol/L when the sensor based on nGr was used. The recoveries of the BPA, BPf, and BPZ were higher than 98.00% with relative standard deviation less than 0.20% (N = 10). (C) 2019 The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Sensors Bisphenols A f Z stochastic sensor water

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The impact of neuroimaging advancement on neurocognitive evaluation in pediatric brain tumor survivors: A review

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Brain Science Advances 2019年第2期5卷 117-127页

作者： Juan fan Ronald Milosevic Jiefei Li Jianjun Bai Yuqi Zhang Yuquan Hosipital Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100040China Clinical Centre of Nis Nis 18000The Republic of Serbia School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Pediatric brain tumors are a type of tumors that are commonly present in children and young *** the improvement of treatment,the quality of life,especially the cognitive functioning,is gaining increasingly more *** from cognitive evaluations,neuroimaging studies begin to play an important part in neurocognitive functioning *** this way,the brain tissue changes caused by tumor variables(including tumor location and tumor size)and treatment variables(including surgery,chemotherapy and radiotherapy)can be detected by *** advancement of neuroimaging techniques,such as functionalMRI(f MRI)and diffusion tensor imaging(DTI),made great contributions to understanding cognitive dysfunction and quantifying the effects of tumor variables and treatment *** recent years,laminar-f MRI provided a potentially valuable tool for examining the exact origins of neural activity and cognitive *** the other hand,molecular f MRI might guide diagnosis and treatment of brain disease in the future by using new biomarkers,and DTI can detect white matter changes and obtain some anatomically specific information.

关键词： pediatric brain tumors cognitive function neuroimaging f MRI DTI

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New Models Used to Determine the Dioxins Total Amount and Toxicity (TEQ) in Atmospheric Emissions from Thermal Processes

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ENERGIES 2019年第23期12卷 4434页

作者： Palmer, Damia Pou, Josep O. Gonzalez-Sabate, Lucinio Diaz-ferrero, Jordi Conesa, Juan A. Ortuno, Nuria Univ Ramon Llull Inst Quim Sarria Ind Engn Dept Via Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain Univ Ramon Llull Inst Quim Sarria Chem Engn Dept Via Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain Univ Ramon Llull Inst Quim Sarria Quantitat Methods Dept Via Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain Univ Ramon Llull Inst Quim Sarria Analyt & Appl Chem Dept Via Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain Univ Alicante Dept Chem Engn POB 99 E-03080 Alicante Spain

In order to reduce the calculation effort during the simulation of the emission of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/f) during municipal solid waste incineration, minimizing the number of simulated components is mandatory. for this purpose, two new multilinear regression models capable of determining the dioxins total amount and toxicity of an atmospheric emission have been adjusted based on previously published ones. The new source of data used (almost 200 PCDD/f analyses) provides a wider range of application to the models, increasing also the diversity of the emission sources, from industrial and laboratory scale thermal processes. Only three of the 17 toxic congeners (1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDf and OCDf), whose formation was found to be linearly independent, were necessary as inputs for the models. All model parameters have been statistically validated and their confidence intervals have been calculated using the Bootstrap method. The resulting coefficients of determination (R-2) for the models are 0.9711 +/- 0.0056 and 0.9583 +/- 0.0085;its root mean square errors (RMSE) are 0.2115 and 0.2424, and its mean absolute errors (MAE) are 0.1541 and 0.1733 respectively.

关键词： PCDD f dioxins formation MSW incineration linear regression model estimation of toxicity congener profile

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Thrombin generation test: A reliable tool to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of vitamin K antagonist rodenticides in rats

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PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2018年 146卷 19-24页

作者： Jourdi, Georges Lefebvre, Sebastien Le Bonniec, Bernard Curls, Emmanuel Gaussem, Pascale Lattard, Virginie Siguret, Virginie Univ Paris 05 Sorbonne Paris Cite INSERM UMR S1140 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France Univ Lyon INRA VetAgro Sup USC RS2GP 1233 1 Ave Bourgelat F-69280 Lyon France Univ Paris 05 Sorbonne Paris Cite Lab Biomath 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France Univ Paris 05 Sorbonne Paris Cite UMR S1144 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France Hop St Louis AP HP DBIM 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou AP HP Serv Hematol Biol 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France Hop Lariboisiere AP HP Serv Hematol Biol 4 Ave Observ F-75006 Paris France

Vitamin K antagonist rodenticide pharmacodynamics (PD) is studied in rodents with traditional laboratory tests. We wondered if thrombin generation test (TGT) could add value. Difethialone (10 mg/kg) was administered per os to 97 OfA-Sprague Dawley rats. PD was studied over a 72 h-period using the Calibrated Automated Thrombogram on platelet poor plasma before and after intoxication (3 female and 3 male rats for each 13 time points) and TGT parameters were compared with the prothrombin time (PT) and vitamin K dependent factor activities previously reported. following intoxication, preliminary tests evidenced rapid and full inhibition of thrombin generation triggered with 5 or 20 pM human recombinant tissue factor. To study the evolution of TGT parameters following difethialone intake, we adapted the test by complementing intoxicated rat samples with pooled normal rat plasma (3/1, v/v). Adapted TGT confirmed the known higher procoagulant basal level in females compared to males through higher endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and peak height (PH) (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0003, respectively). An exponential model fitted well the PH and ETP decay after intoxication. In contrast to PT, the decreases were observed immediately following VKA intake and had comparable time to halving values: 10.5 h (95% CI [8.2;13.6]) for ETP and 10.4 h (95% CI [7.8;14.1]) for PH. The decrease of fVII and fX preceded that of PH, ETP and fII while fIX decreased later on, contributing to the severe hypo-coagulability. We demonstrated that TGT performed in samples of intoxicated rats complemented with normal plasma is a reliable tool for evaluation of VKA rodenticide PD in rats.

关键词： CAT ETP f LT PD PH PNrP PPP PT TGT TTP VKA

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Research on Rice Leaf Disease Recognition Based on BP Neural Network

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2019年第3期26卷 75-86页

作者： Shen Wei-zheng Guan Ying Wang Yan Jing Dong-jun College of Electrical and Information Northeast Agricultural University

To solve the problem of mistake recognition among rice diseases, automatic recognition methods based on BP(back propagation) neural network were studied in this paper for blast, sheath blight and bacterial blight. Chose mobile terminal equipment as image collecting tool and built database of rice leaf images with diseases under threshold segmentation method. Characteristic parameters were extracted from color, shape and texture. furthermore, parameters were optimized using the single-factor variance analysis and the effects of BP neural network model. The optimization would simplify BP neural network model without reducing the recognition accuracy. The finally model could successfully recognize 98%, 96% and 98% of rice blast, sheath blight and white leaf blight, respectively.

关键词： rice leaf disease recognition feature extraction optimization o f characteristic paramete BP neural network

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Comparison of Double-freeze versus Modified Triple-freeze Pulmonary Cryoablation and Hemorrhage Volume Using Different Probe Sizes in an In Vivo Porcine Lung

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JOURNAL Of VASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY 2018年第5期29卷 722-728页

作者： Pan, Patrick J. Bansal, Anshuman K. Genshaft, Scott J. Kim, Grace H. Suh, Robert D. Abtin, fereidoun Univ Calif Los Angeles David Geffen Sch Med UCLA Med Ctr Div Thorac Imaging & Intervent ServDept Radiol 757 Westwood PlazaRoom 1621 Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Purpose: To determine size of ablation zone and pulmonary hemorrhage in double-freeze (Df) vs modified triple-freeze (mTf) cryoablation protocols with different probe sizes in porcine lung. Materials and Methods: In 10 healthy adult pigs, 20 pulmonary cryoablations were performed using either a 2.4-mm or a 1.7-mm probe. Either conventional Df or mTf protocol was used. Serial noncontrast CT scans were performed during ablations. Ablation iceball and hemorrhage volumes were measured and compared between protocols and probe sizes. Results: With 1.7-mm probe, greater peak iceball volume was observed with Df compared with mTf, although difference was not statistically significant (16.1 mL +/- 1.9 vs 8.8 mL +/- 3.6, P = .07). With 2.4-mm probe, Df and mTf produced similar peak iceball volumes (14.0 mL +/- 2.8 vs 14.6 mL +/- 2.7, P = .88). Midcycle hemorrhage was significantly larger with Df with the 1.7-mm probe (94.3 mL +/- 22.2 vs 19.6 mL +/- 2.1, P = .02) and with both sizes combined (93.2 mL +/- 17.5 vs. 50.9 mL +/- 12.6, P = .048). Rate of hemorrhage increase was significantly higher in Df (10.4 mL/min vs 5.1 mL/min, P = .003). End-cycle hemorrhage was visibly larger in Df compared with mTf across probe sizes, although differences were not statistically significant (P = .14 for 1.7 mm probe, P = .18 for 2.4 mm probe, and P = .07 for both probes combined). Rate of increase in hemorrhage during the last thaw period was not statistically different between Df and mTf (3.0 mL/min vs 2.8 mL/min, P = .992). Conclusions: mTf reduced rate of midcycle hemorrhage compared with Df. With mTf, midcycle hemorrhage was significantly smaller with 1.7-mm probe;although noticeably smaller with 2.4-mm probe, statistical significance was not achieved. Iceball size was not significantly different across both protocols and probe types.

关键词： ARC Animal Research Committee Df double-freeze f freezing mTf modified triple-freeze PT passive thawing

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