For automatic speech recognition (ASR), the research centers mainly on algorithm of improving robust, researchers put less emphasis on realization and application of better speech algorithm. Real-time proceeding of sp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819493057
For automatic speech recognition (ASR), the research centers mainly on algorithm of improving robust, researchers put less emphasis on realization and application of better speech algorithm. Real-time proceeding of speech recognition directly influence on its application, so real-time proceeding of speech recognition is as important as study of algorithm. Speech transform domain method is a necessary technique of speech recognition, so real-time analysis of transform domain method is necessary. In transform domain methods, the short-time spectrum analysis is simple and easy to realize, especially the short-time fft algorithm is applied to the short-time spectrum analysis. fft algorithm reduces multiplications greatly. For the purpose, this paper presents short-time spectrum analysis of real-time sampling speech based on fft algorithm. We use DSP TMS320VC5416 chip and speech codec ASIC TLV320AIC23 as hardware, the real-time speech signal is acquired by ASIC TLV320AIC23. When working frequency of TMS320VC5416 is set 160 MHz and sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz, the short-time fft is radix-2 DIF-fft algorithm and the length of short-time window is 128, the simulation waves and data show that the short-time fft algorithm analysis based on TMS320VC5416 chip can meet real-time of system. For estimation of proceeding error, we make a calculation of radix-2 DIT-Ifft. Comparing the result of DIT-Ifft and sampling speech data, error is less than 10(-3.)
The intelligent detector of electrical apparatus can automatically identify different electrical appliances and displays their working states. It can learn by itself. According to the specific design requirements, the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538645093
The intelligent detector of electrical apparatus can automatically identify different electrical appliances and displays their working states. It can learn by itself. According to the specific design requirements, the optimal designing scheme has been worked out. The corresponding hardware circuit is designed according to the scheme, and the software is realized. Finally, the intelligent detector is debugged and realized and the test results meet the requirements of the design.
It is assumed here, that some signal samples in the respective period, available for processing digitally by the fast Fourier transform (fft) procedure for determining spectra of two-dimensional (2D) signals, are upda...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374453
It is assumed here, that some signal samples in the respective period, available for processing digitally by the fast Fourier transform (fft) procedure for determining spectra of two-dimensional (2D) signals, are updated by a sensor in real time. It is urgent for each new sample that emerges to have a new 2D spectrum. The idea is that the 2D fft procedure should not be repeated for each new sample. It is needed just to modify the procedure when the new sample emerges and replaces the previous one. The recursive formulas for fft algorithms that refer to the modification and on-line calculation of 2D spectrum samples are obtained. Simulation results are presented here, too (see table, Figures 1 - 3).
This paper proposed a new technique for calibrating microchip 8-elements phased array antennas algorithms based on near magnetic field characteristics. It can not only calibrate differences in the amplitude and phase,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789881824202
This paper proposed a new technique for calibrating microchip 8-elements phased array antennas algorithms based on near magnetic field characteristics. It can not only calibrate differences in the amplitude and phase, but also calibrate mutual coupling coefficient. This novel method uses fewer equipments and has good stabilization. And be widely applied to all practical purpose antenna projects.
In this paper we present an efficient new method for frequency domain and transient analysis of the single nonuniform lossless microstrip transmission line excited by external electromagnetic wave. First the nonunifor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780365690
In this paper we present an efficient new method for frequency domain and transient analysis of the single nonuniform lossless microstrip transmission line excited by external electromagnetic wave. First the nonuniform transmission line has been subdivided into a large number of uniform sections called steplines. Then the effect of the externall wave on the uniform sections has been derived. Finally by applying the boundary conditions at the discontinuities of the steplines and satisfieng the terminal conditions the induced voltage and currents at the terminals has been derived. So, the solution in frequency domain is obtained, and then fft algorithm is used to find the time domain response of the line.
A level measurement system based on FMCW radar is developed. The structure of the measurement system is introduced. The methods of digital signal processing for the system are investigated fft algorithm is employed to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424408177
A level measurement system based on FMCW radar is developed. The structure of the measurement system is introduced. The methods of digital signal processing for the system are investigated fft algorithm is employed to process frequency difference in low-accuracy situation. When the signal-to-noise ratio is high, the high accuracy measurement is obtained by the AR spectral estimation. An autocorrelation filter is applied to the measurement system to reduce the disturbances. The resolution of the system which employs the methods of signal processing reaches 1mm.
In adaptive optics, Hartmann-shack wavefront sensor and image acquired from camera has been widely used to detect incident wavefront and the application of laser wavefront correction. A numerical simulation method of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781628418996
In adaptive optics, Hartmann-shack wavefront sensor and image acquired from camera has been widely used to detect incident wavefront and the application of laser wavefront correction. A numerical simulation method of generating high resolution virtual camera image, which is based on Fourier optics and realized by fft algorithm, is mentioned in this paper. In the condition of incident laser beam wavefront with only tilt phase aberration, calculating deviation of centroid offset between the result from virtual camera image and theoretical value, is compared to verify the accuracy of this numerical simulation method and virtual Hartmann-shack image generation model.
There are three sampling methods for reactive power compensation controller, including active power factor detecting, reactive power detecting and reactive current detecting. This paper describes the power factor dete...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037856345
There are three sampling methods for reactive power compensation controller, including active power factor detecting, reactive power detecting and reactive current detecting. This paper describes the power factor detecting, which use the avr microcontroller to detect load power factor, besides, the principles and characteristics of two different detection methods are presented, the detecting accuracy is compared between the same phase detecting method and using fft algorithm.
A betatron tune measurement system was developed and tested at the Nuclotron. A white noise and chirp signals were used for transverse beam motion excitation. A custom FlexRIO digitizer module was developed which prov...
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A betatron tune measurement system was developed and tested at the Nuclotron. A white noise and chirp signals were used for transverse beam motion excitation. A custom FlexRIO digitizer module was developed which provides excitation signal generation for kicker electrodes and real-time signal acquisition from pickup electrodes. A high resolution fft algorithm was implemented inside a NI PXI FPGA module, connected to digitizer. The measurement system is integrated with the NICA control system based on the TANGO Controls. Results and tests performed with the Nuclotron beam are presented.
Parallel computing on cloud infrastructure had gained tremendous attention and popularity in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new technique to encrypt an image for secure image transmission and parallel decry...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479959273
Parallel computing on cloud infrastructure had gained tremendous attention and popularity in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new technique to encrypt an image for secure image transmission and parallel decryption using cloud resources. The encoding of the image is done using the fft conjugate complex property and private random phase key value shared between sender and receiver. First, using fft complex conjugate property, we construct a two dimensional matrix consisting of real and imaginary portion of the image. Second, we encrypt the complex conjugate matrix using private random phase key value shared between sender and receiver. Detailed simulations have been carried out to test the encryption algorithm. Furthermore, we use cloud resources for the development of an efficient parallel image encryption and decryption algorithm. Significant speedup was achieved using different image size and number of cloud servers.
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