This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems. All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems. A new controller named cascade fopdn-FOPPIDN is employed. Its parameter...
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This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems. All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems. A new controller named cascade fopdn-FOPPIDN is employed. Its parameters are optimized using a CSA, subjecting to a new PI named HPA-ISE. The responses of the fopdn-fopidn controller are related and are superior over PIDN and TIDN controllers. Moreover, the dominance of HPA-ISE is verified with ISE, and it performs better in terms of system dynamics. Further, the system performance reliability is analyzed with the AC-HVDC and is better than the AC system. Besides, sensitivity analysis recommends that the proposed fopdn-fopidn at diverse conditions is robust and more reliability.
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