Explain the factors which affect the performance of optical current transformer (OCT) and Solutions. Signal processing measure is the key to the application of optical current transformer. Therefore the signal process...
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Explain the factors which affect the performance of optical current transformer (OCT) and Solutions. Signal processing measure is the key to the application of optical current transformer. Therefore the signal processing system’s improved method of optical current transformer was introduced, and prospects the future development of optical current transformers.
The hippocampus in human brain is responsible for memory processing and tasks learning, which has long been one of the main interests of many researchers. In this paper, a spiking neural network of the hippocampus is ...
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The hippocampus in human brain is responsible for memory processing and tasks learning, which has long been one of the main interests of many researchers. In this paper, a spiking neural network of the hippocampus is realized based on a designed task. In the task, the model rat firstly gets familiar with the environment and finds item in one of the pots and finally gets a reward for making the correct response. Through the network, the feature of the hippocampal neurons can be simulated in software successfully. The three-layer network was built based on the spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity and the synaptic weights will be modified between layers during task which can finally achieve the memory-related behavior of the model rat. Besides software realization, we also utilize field programmable gate array(FPGA) to reproduce the characteristics of the network in real time. The results show that the spiking neural network of the hippocampus can mimic the memory-related behavior of the model rat.
The instrumentation group at the Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science have developed a low cost generic data acquisition system. This system is to be used in a variety of applications and to assist in the design and ...
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The instrumentation group at the Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science have developed a low cost generic data acquisition system. This system is to be used in a variety of applications and to assist in the design and testing of emerging detectors. The system utilises a desktop PC which interfaces to a detector via one or more custom 64-bit PCI cards, each equipped with an Altera CycloneII FPGA (2c70) and plug-in daughter boards, this provides flexibility to easily customise analogue and digital signal processing. A GUI application controls the system via variables and scripts, renders and analyses real-time data, and supports importing and exporting in a variety of formats. This paper presents an overview of the data acquisition system and the process of interfacing with a two-dimension multi-wire proportional chamber with delay-line readout with an expected timing resolution of 10 ρs.
In the present study, a data acquisition system for a GEM one-dimensional array detector is presented. The detector system is to measure the trajectory of photoelectrons produced by cosmic rays. The GEM array detector...
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In the present study, a data acquisition system for a GEM one-dimensional array detector is presented. The detector system is to measure the trajectory of photoelectrons produced by cosmic rays. The GEM array detector for the present project has 16 signal channels. The front-end unit provides timing signals from trigger units and energy signals from charge sensitive amplifies and pulse shapers. The timing signals and the energy signals are fed to the time-to-digital converter (TDC) units and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) units respectively. The TDC is to measure the time interval between time marks provided by the front-end unit for trajectory information. The measurement of the pulse height for particle energy information is using an amplitude to time convertor (ATC). The designed TDC has a resolution about 2 ns with good linearity.
Aiming at the problem of high power consumption and slow operation speed of neural network in embedded system, this paper presents an automatic design method of convolutional neural network(CNN) accelerator based on f...
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Aiming at the problem of high power consumption and slow operation speed of neural network in embedded system, this paper presents an automatic design method of convolutional neural network(CNN) accelerator based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) to meet the requirements of embedded terminal for operation performance and power consumption. Firstly, in order to reduce the storage resources of the FPGA and the time required for network computing, the weight quantization method is used to convert network parameters from floating-point data to binary data. Secondly, in order to improve the speed and throughput of the whole system, coarse-grained and fine-grained parallel computing optimization methods are used. In this paper, the above acceleration scheme will be applied to the scene of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) object detection. The test results shows that the power consumption of the system is 2.38 W and the calculated power consumption ratio is 29.3 GOPS/W. Compared with the work of related literature in recent years, the proposed scheme can provide higher speed and efficiency. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the IOU is 21% and the speed is 7 FPS.
Nowadays the weak signal detection technology is necessary in scientific research field, in which the phase-locked amplifying technology is widely used in the field of weak signal detection because it can meet the req...
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Nowadays the weak signal detection technology is necessary in scientific research field, in which the phase-locked amplifying technology is widely used in the field of weak signal detection because it can meet the requirements of high speed and high *** Generator software is adopted as a tool since System Generator can make the design more conveniently and *** design of each module in orthogonal vector type digital phase-locked amplifier is introduced in this *** overall design was *** simulation results confirm that the design is feasible.
In today's technological era, SOC has undergone rapid evolution and is still processing at a swift pace. But due to this explosive evolution of semiconductor industry, the devices are scaling down at a rapid rate ...
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In today's technological era, SOC has undergone rapid evolution and is still processing at a swift pace. But due to this explosive evolution of semiconductor industry, the devices are scaling down at a rapid rate and hence, SOC today have become communication-centric. However, the existing bus architectures comprising of wires for global interconnection in SOC design are undergoing design crises as they are not able to keep up with the rate of scaling down of devices. To overcome bottleneck of communication system, NOC is an upcoming archetype. In on-chip network, router is considered as an important component. This paper proposes router, its components and parameters which affects the entire design. Thus, to validate the functioning of NOC on hardware, router has been designed in VHDL and simulated in Xilinx ISE 14.1 targeting Xilinx XC5VLX30-3 FPGA.
The proposed paper deals with Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) validation of a 3-phase PWM boost rectifier controller. This validation has been made using field programmable gate array (FPGA) target. The development of the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479902255
The proposed paper deals with Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) validation of a 3-phase PWM boost rectifier controller. This validation has been made using field programmable gate array (FPGA) target. The development of the Real-Time Emulator (RTE) of the power system is firstly discussed. All voltage sources from the grid, filters, power switches and the load real-time models are implemented in hardware using a Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA device. As for the controller, a PI-based strategy has been chosen to control the DC-link voltage and a Hysteresis-based one for the control of 3-phase line currents. This controller has been implemented in software using the embedded Cortex-M3 processor of SmartFusion FPGA from MicroSemi. Real-time HIL simulation results, as well as offline simulation results are presented and compared.
We present an area efficient Time to Digital Converter (TDC) based on Vernier Principle yielding a high resolution of nearly 5ps. The TDC architecture reported in this paper uses Nutt Interpolation method i.e. compris...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467362429
We present an area efficient Time to Digital Converter (TDC) based on Vernier Principle yielding a high resolution of nearly 5ps. The TDC architecture reported in this paper uses Nutt Interpolation method i.e. comprises of coarse measurement using system clock and two controllable ring oscillators for fine measurement. Ring oscillators used in this work are identical and designed using fast carry logic. The reported improved resolution is attributed to the difference in their frequencies. The novel technique of obtaining difference in their period reduces manual efforts of designer. Two main features of this work are prototyping on a low-cost general purpose FPGA and new low cost verification methodology.
The wearable technology carries sufficient potential to incorporate smartness into working of the military workforces like the Military Control Unit, Medical Responders, Backup Unit and War Strategist. The proposed wo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538674765
The wearable technology carries sufficient potential to incorporate smartness into working of the military workforces like the Military Control Unit, Medical Responders, Backup Unit and War Strategist. The proposed work focuses on real-time soldier activity detection, which is essential for the operation of the smart military suit. The customized Artificial Neural Network (ANN) IP core is developed for the soldier activity classification, which is an integral component of suit gateway design. The multilayer perceptron (7-5-4) classification algorithm is implemented on the low-cost (99$) FPGA evaluation platform by using Xilinx vivado and system generator development tools. The training (70%) and testing (30%) of this ANN design is performed on the UCI human activity dataset. The LabVIEW GUI and IP test design completed the hardware testing of this IP. The presented ANN IP is able to achieve 98.5% classification accuracy by utilizing minimal FPGA (Artix-7 xc7a35t) resources. The implemented ANN design requires only 285 nanoseconds for a classification and consumes 103 milliwatts of dynamic power. The system's accuracy at different development levels is also studied in this work.
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